Du Bois Review-Social Science Research on Race最新文献_第4页

Racial Discrimination and Economic Factors in Redlining of Ohio Neighborhoods 俄亥俄州社区边缘化中的种族歧视与经济因素

IF 1.3 3区社会学

Du Bois Review-Social Science Research on Race Pub Date : 2022-12-19 DOI: 10.1017/s1742058x22000236

A. Perzynski, Kristen A. Berg, Charles B. Thomas, A. Cemballi, T. Smith, Sarah Shick, D. Gunzler, A. Sehgal

{"title":"Racial Discrimination and Economic Factors in Redlining of Ohio Neighborhoods","authors":"A. Perzynski, Kristen A. Berg, Charles B. Thomas, A. Cemballi, T. Smith, Sarah Shick, D. Gunzler, A. Sehgal","doi":"10.1017/s1742058x22000236","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1742058x22000236","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 We examined the influence of racial and ethnic identity of residents and housing market economic conditions on redlining. Data were extracted from archival area description forms from the Home Owners’ Loan Corporation for 568 Ohio neighborhoods from 1934–1940. Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the relationships between neighborhood characteristics and redlining. Bivariate results indicated a strong association between the presence of African American residents and neighborhood redlining (OR = 40.9, 95% CI 22.9-72.8). Multivariable analysis demonstrated that some neighborhood characteristics were contributors to the decision to redline, including homes in poor condition (OR = 4.3, 95% CI 1.2-15.1), home vacancy (OR = 1.4, 95% CI 1.1-1.6), and housing prices (per thousand dollars) (OR = 0.7, 95% CI 0.4-1.2). Adjusting for these and other factors, the presence of African American residents remained a powerful predictor of redlining (OR = 13.8, 95% CI 4.4-42.8). Racial discrimination was the overriding factor in decisions to redline neighborhoods.","PeriodicalId":47158,"journal":{"name":"Du Bois Review-Social Science Research on Race","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42177539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

VOLUME 18, NUMBER 2 第十八卷，第二卷

IF 1.3 3区社会学

Du Bois Review-Social Science Research on Race Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1017/s1742058x21000436

Dounia Bourabain

引用次数: 0

The Politics of Racial Abjection 种族歧视的政治

IF 1.3 3区社会学

Du Bois Review-Social Science Research on Race Pub Date : 2022-08-10 DOI: 10.1017/S1742058X22000182

Brandon R. Davis

引用次数: 0

Black Sociology in the Era of Black Lives Matter 黑人生命攸关时代的黑人社会学

IF 1.3 3区社会学

Du Bois Review-Social Science Research on Race Pub Date : 2022-08-08 DOI: 10.1017/S1742058X22000170

Matthew Clair

引用次数: 0

In the Shadow of World War 在世界大战的阴影下

IF 1.3 3区社会学

Du Bois Review-Social Science Research on Race Pub Date : 2022-07-11 DOI: 10.1017/S1742058X22000169

Chad Williams

引用次数: 0

Latino Growth and Whites’ Anti-Black Resentment 拉丁裔增长与白人对黑人的怨恨

IF 1.3 3区社会学

Du Bois Review-Social Science Research on Race Pub Date : 2022-06-21 DOI: 10.1017/S1742058X22000157

M. Abascal

{"title":"Latino Growth and Whites’ Anti-Black Resentment","authors":"M. Abascal","doi":"10.1017/S1742058X22000157","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S1742058X22000157","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The size and especially the growth of the Latino population in the United States are associated with anti-Latino and anti-immigrant attitudes. Findings from a recent line of experimental work suggest that Latino growth may also be associated with Whites’ anti-Black attitudes. Racial status threat could account for this association if Whites view Latino growth as a potential challenge to their status within a multi-group system that includes Blacks. Alternatively, or in addition, by engendering instability and uncertainty, Latino growth may promote ideological conservatism, which itself predicts racial attitudes. Building on prior work, this study examines the association between real, local Latino population growth––as opposed to manipulated or perceived growth––and Whites’ anti-Black resentment for a nationally representative sample of White Americans. Using data from the 2018 Cooperative Congressional Election Survey, the study finds that Whites in counties where the Latino population grew more report stronger anti-Black resentment. They are also more likely to perceive a threat to Whites’ racial status and to endorse ideological conservatism. Perceived threat and conservatism each partially account for the association between Latino growth and anti-Black resentment, suggesting the effect of Latino growth on anti-Black resentment is mediated through both channels.","PeriodicalId":47158,"journal":{"name":"Du Bois Review-Social Science Research on Race","volume":"20 1","pages":"21 - 41"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45273112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

The Re-Emergence of “People of Color” “有色人种”的再现

IF 1.3 3区社会学

Du Bois Review-Social Science Research on Race Pub Date : 2022-06-13 DOI: 10.1017/S1742058X22000145

P. Starr

{"title":"The Re-Emergence of “People of Color”","authors":"P. Starr","doi":"10.1017/S1742058X22000145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S1742058X22000145","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The social category “people of color” has been born twice from the mixing of peoples in the United States. This article seeks to explain the category’s emergence and varied boundaries in the late 1700s and early 1800s, its decline in the mid-1800s, and its re-emergence and spread in a related meaning of enlarged scope since the 1970s. In both phases, “people of color” has served as a bridging identity across racial lines for those not included among whites; both times it has served primarily as a term of respect, not abuse. The category’s revival has rested on a contested people-of-color equation—the equating of other minorities with Black people—and has come in four stages: 1) the advent of a new configuration of governmentally recognized minorities in the 1960s and 1970s; 2) the adoption of “people of color” as a collective identity for those groups, initially among Black, progressive, and feminist activists; 3) the polarized diffusion of “people of color” in the media; and 4) the emergence among activists of second thoughts about the category “people of color” as insufficiently specific. The article concludes with a brief discussion of whether the traditional color line is being redrawn as a people-of-color line.","PeriodicalId":47158,"journal":{"name":"Du Bois Review-Social Science Research on Race","volume":"20 1","pages":"1 - 20"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43093802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Why White Americans More Frequently Fail to View the Police Critically 为什么美国白人往往不能批判性地看待警察

IF 1.3 3区社会学

Du Bois Review-Social Science Research on Race Pub Date : 2022-04-19 DOI: 10.1017/S1742058X22000133

Kevin Drakulich, Eric Rodriguez-Whitney, Jesenia Robles

引用次数: 2

Revealing the nature of optical activity in carbon dots produced from different chiral precursor molecules. 揭示不同手性前体分子制备的碳点的光学活性本质。

IF 19.4 3区社会学

Du Bois Review-Social Science Research on Race Pub Date : 2022-04-11 DOI: 10.1038/s41377-022-00778-9

Ananya Das, Evgeny V Kundelev, Anna A Vedernikova, Sergei A Cherevkov, Denis V Danilov, Aleksandra V Koroleva, Evgeniy V Zhizhin, Anton N Tsypkin, Aleksandr P Litvin, Alexander V Baranov, Anatoly V Fedorov, Elena V Ushakova, Andrey L Rogach

{"title":"Revealing the nature of optical activity in carbon dots produced from different chiral precursor molecules.","authors":"Ananya Das, Evgeny V Kundelev, Anna A Vedernikova, Sergei A Cherevkov, Denis V Danilov, Aleksandra V Koroleva, Evgeniy V Zhizhin, Anton N Tsypkin, Aleksandr P Litvin, Alexander V Baranov, Anatoly V Fedorov, Elena V Ushakova, Andrey L Rogach","doi":"10.1038/s41377-022-00778-9","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41377-022-00778-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Carbon dots (CDs) are light-emitting nanoparticles that show great promise for applications in biology and medicine due to the ease of fabrication, biocompatibility, and attractive optical properties. Optical chirality, on the other hand, is an intrinsic feature inherent in many objects in nature, and it can play an important role in the formation of artificial complexes based on CDs that are implemented for enantiomer recognition, site-specific bonding, etc. We employed a one-step hydrothermal synthesis to produce chiral CDs from the commonly used precursors citric acid and ethylenediamine together with a set of different chiral precursors, namely, L-isomers of cysteine, glutathione, phenylglycine, and tryptophan. The resulting CDs consisted of O,N-doped (and also S-doped, in some cases) carbonized cores with surfaces rich in amide and hydroxyl groups; they exhibited high photoluminescence quantum yields reaching 57%, chiral optical signals in the UV and visible spectral regions, and two-photon absorption. Chiral signals of CDs were rather complex and originated from a combination of the chiral precursors attached to the CD surface, hybridization of lower-energy levels of chiral chromophores formed within CDs, and intrinsic chirality of the CD cores. Using DFT analysis, we showed how incorporation of the chiral precursors at the optical centers induced a strong response in their circular dichroism spectra. The optical characteristics of these CDs, which can easily be dispersed in solvents of different polarities, remained stable during pH changes in the environment and after UV exposure for more than 400 min, which opens a wide range of bio-applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":47158,"journal":{"name":"Du Bois Review-Social Science Research on Race","volume":"17 1","pages":"92"},"PeriodicalIF":19.4,"publicationDate":"2022-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9001697/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75447407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Execution of Whites for Crimes Against Ethnoracial Minorities 针对少数民族犯罪的白人的处决

IF 1.3 3区社会学

Du Bois Review-Social Science Research on Race Pub Date : 2022-04-04 DOI: 10.1017/S1742058X22000091

R. A. Smith

{"title":"The Execution of Whites for Crimes Against Ethnoracial Minorities","authors":"R. A. Smith","doi":"10.1017/S1742058X22000091","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S1742058X22000091","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article extends Michael L. Radelet’s 1989 study of rare cases in which Whites have been executed for committing capital crimes against Blacks to include an assessment of White executions involving Latinx and Asian victims. The threefold aim is to (1) establish the frequency of such rare cases, and (2) explore the extent to which status characteristics (beyond race, ethnicity or gender) are present for these rare events; and (3) offer social dominance theory as a viable explanation for the patterns found in the data. An analysis of unique data from the Texas Department of Criminal Justice shows that out of 570 executions imposed between April 1982 and July 2020, only six cases led to the execution of Whites for crimes against Blacks (1.1%), sixteen cases for crimes against Hispanics (2.8%), and one case for crimes against an Asian American (0.18%). Beyond the minority status of the victim, two or more status markers were present when Whites were executed for crimes against people of color. The results, which are consistent with expectations drawn from social dominance theory, highlight the differential value placed on minority lives and call into question the legitimacy of the death penalty in the United States.","PeriodicalId":47158,"journal":{"name":"Du Bois Review-Social Science Research on Race","volume":"19 1","pages":"233 - 255"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48268797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0