Du Bois Review-Social Science Research on Race最新文献_第4页

Racial Discrimination and Economic Factors in Redlining of Ohio Neighborhoods 俄亥俄州社区边缘化中的种族歧视与经济因素

IF 1.3 3区社会学

Du Bois Review-Social Science Research on Race Pub Date : 2022-12-19 DOI: 10.1017/s1742058x22000236

A. Perzynski, Kristen A. Berg, Charles B. Thomas, A. Cemballi, T. Smith, Sarah Shick, D. Gunzler, A. Sehgal

{"title":"Racial Discrimination and Economic Factors in Redlining of Ohio Neighborhoods","authors":"A. Perzynski, Kristen A. Berg, Charles B. Thomas, A. Cemballi, T. Smith, Sarah Shick, D. Gunzler, A. Sehgal","doi":"10.1017/s1742058x22000236","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1742058x22000236","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 We examined the influence of racial and ethnic identity of residents and housing market economic conditions on redlining. Data were extracted from archival area description forms from the Home Owners’ Loan Corporation for 568 Ohio neighborhoods from 1934–1940. Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the relationships between neighborhood characteristics and redlining. Bivariate results indicated a strong association between the presence of African American residents and neighborhood redlining (OR = 40.9, 95% CI 22.9-72.8). Multivariable analysis demonstrated that some neighborhood characteristics were contributors to the decision to redline, including homes in poor condition (OR = 4.3, 95% CI 1.2-15.1), home vacancy (OR = 1.4, 95% CI 1.1-1.6), and housing prices (per thousand dollars) (OR = 0.7, 95% CI 0.4-1.2). Adjusting for these and other factors, the presence of African American residents remained a powerful predictor of redlining (OR = 13.8, 95% CI 4.4-42.8). Racial discrimination was the overriding factor in decisions to redline neighborhoods.","PeriodicalId":47158,"journal":{"name":"Du Bois Review-Social Science Research on Race","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42177539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

VOLUME 18, NUMBER 2 第十八卷，第二卷

IF 1.3 3区社会学

Du Bois Review-Social Science Research on Race Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1017/s1742058x21000436

Dounia Bourabain

引用次数: 0

The Politics of Racial Abjection 种族歧视的政治

IF 1.3 3区社会学

Du Bois Review-Social Science Research on Race Pub Date : 2022-08-10 DOI: 10.1017/S1742058X22000182

Brandon R. Davis

引用次数: 0

Black Sociology in the Era of Black Lives Matter 黑人生命攸关时代的黑人社会学

IF 1.3 3区社会学

Du Bois Review-Social Science Research on Race Pub Date : 2022-08-08 DOI: 10.1017/S1742058X22000170

Matthew Clair

引用次数: 0

In the Shadow of World War 在世界大战的阴影下

IF 1.3 3区社会学

Du Bois Review-Social Science Research on Race Pub Date : 2022-07-11 DOI: 10.1017/S1742058X22000169

Chad Williams

引用次数: 0

Latino Growth and Whites’ Anti-Black Resentment 拉丁裔增长与白人对黑人的怨恨

IF 1.3 3区社会学

Du Bois Review-Social Science Research on Race Pub Date : 2022-06-21 DOI: 10.1017/S1742058X22000157

M. Abascal

{"title":"Latino Growth and Whites’ Anti-Black Resentment","authors":"M. Abascal","doi":"10.1017/S1742058X22000157","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S1742058X22000157","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The size and especially the growth of the Latino population in the United States are associated with anti-Latino and anti-immigrant attitudes. Findings from a recent line of experimental work suggest that Latino growth may also be associated with Whites’ anti-Black attitudes. Racial status threat could account for this association if Whites view Latino growth as a potential challenge to their status within a multi-group system that includes Blacks. Alternatively, or in addition, by engendering instability and uncertainty, Latino growth may promote ideological conservatism, which itself predicts racial attitudes. Building on prior work, this study examines the association between real, local Latino population growth––as opposed to manipulated or perceived growth––and Whites’ anti-Black resentment for a nationally representative sample of White Americans. Using data from the 2018 Cooperative Congressional Election Survey, the study finds that Whites in counties where the Latino population grew more report stronger anti-Black resentment. They are also more likely to perceive a threat to Whites’ racial status and to endorse ideological conservatism. Perceived threat and conservatism each partially account for the association between Latino growth and anti-Black resentment, suggesting the effect of Latino growth on anti-Black resentment is mediated through both channels.","PeriodicalId":47158,"journal":{"name":"Du Bois Review-Social Science Research on Race","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45273112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

The Re-Emergence of “People of Color” “有色人种”的再现

IF 1.3 3区社会学

Du Bois Review-Social Science Research on Race Pub Date : 2022-06-13 DOI: 10.1017/S1742058X22000145

P. Starr

{"title":"The Re-Emergence of “People of Color”","authors":"P. Starr","doi":"10.1017/S1742058X22000145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S1742058X22000145","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The social category “people of color” has been born twice from the mixing of peoples in the United States. This article seeks to explain the category’s emergence and varied boundaries in the late 1700s and early 1800s, its decline in the mid-1800s, and its re-emergence and spread in a related meaning of enlarged scope since the 1970s. In both phases, “people of color” has served as a bridging identity across racial lines for those not included among whites; both times it has served primarily as a term of respect, not abuse. The category’s revival has rested on a contested people-of-color equation—the equating of other minorities with Black people—and has come in four stages: 1) the advent of a new configuration of governmentally recognized minorities in the 1960s and 1970s; 2) the adoption of “people of color” as a collective identity for those groups, initially among Black, progressive, and feminist activists; 3) the polarized diffusion of “people of color” in the media; and 4) the emergence among activists of second thoughts about the category “people of color” as insufficiently specific. The article concludes with a brief discussion of whether the traditional color line is being redrawn as a people-of-color line.","PeriodicalId":47158,"journal":{"name":"Du Bois Review-Social Science Research on Race","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43093802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Why White Americans More Frequently Fail to View the Police Critically 为什么美国白人往往不能批判性地看待警察

IF 1.3 3区社会学

Du Bois Review-Social Science Research on Race Pub Date : 2022-04-19 DOI: 10.1017/S1742058X22000133

Kevin Drakulich, Eric Rodriguez-Whitney, Jesenia Robles

引用次数: 2

The Execution of Whites for Crimes Against Ethnoracial Minorities 针对少数民族犯罪的白人的处决

IF 1.3 3区社会学

Du Bois Review-Social Science Research on Race Pub Date : 2022-04-04 DOI: 10.1017/S1742058X22000091

R. A. Smith

{"title":"The Execution of Whites for Crimes Against Ethnoracial Minorities","authors":"R. A. Smith","doi":"10.1017/S1742058X22000091","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S1742058X22000091","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article extends Michael L. Radelet’s 1989 study of rare cases in which Whites have been executed for committing capital crimes against Blacks to include an assessment of White executions involving Latinx and Asian victims. The threefold aim is to (1) establish the frequency of such rare cases, and (2) explore the extent to which status characteristics (beyond race, ethnicity or gender) are present for these rare events; and (3) offer social dominance theory as a viable explanation for the patterns found in the data. An analysis of unique data from the Texas Department of Criminal Justice shows that out of 570 executions imposed between April 1982 and July 2020, only six cases led to the execution of Whites for crimes against Blacks (1.1%), sixteen cases for crimes against Hispanics (2.8%), and one case for crimes against an Asian American (0.18%). Beyond the minority status of the victim, two or more status markers were present when Whites were executed for crimes against people of color. The results, which are consistent with expectations drawn from social dominance theory, highlight the differential value placed on minority lives and call into question the legitimacy of the death penalty in the United States.","PeriodicalId":47158,"journal":{"name":"Du Bois Review-Social Science Research on Race","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48268797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Multiculturalism with Hong Kong Characteristics 香港特色的多元文化

IF 1.3 3区社会学

Du Bois Review-Social Science Research on Race Pub Date : 2022-03-29 DOI: 10.1017/S1742058X22000078

G. Arat, N. N. Kerelian, Manoj Dhar

{"title":"Multiculturalism with Hong Kong Characteristics","authors":"G. Arat, N. N. Kerelian, Manoj Dhar","doi":"10.1017/S1742058X22000078","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S1742058X22000078","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Hong Kong (a special administrative region of the People’s Republic of China) is promoted as “Asia’s World City” due to its interconnectivity, East-meets-West geopolitical orientation, and composition of migrants from both Asian and non-Asian countries. Hong Kong-based scholars have suggested that Hong Kong’s policy towards the social inclusion of non-Chinese communities is ambiguous. For example, the Race Discrimination Ordinance (RDO) lacks an informative description of racial discrimination, which may lead to shortcomings in ethnic minority protections under the current social policy for integration (e.g., ethnic minorities’ experiences related to religious discrimination). Most of the non-White ethnic minority population of Hong Kong consists of low-income South Asians and Southeast Asians, with some ethnic groups (e.g., Nepalese) reported to reside in socially segregated districts. Furthermore, scholars have highlighted that current social policy in Hong Kong appears to be partially or completely different from Western-based approaches to multiculturalism, necessitating further examination to promote social inclusion. To fill this gap, this study explores the perspectives of Chinese and non-Chinese individuals regarding multiculturalism in Hong Kong. The study adopts a qualitative research design and includes interviews with twenty ethnically Chinese and non-Chinese teachers serving minorities in Hong Kong. Three themes emerge in this study: 1) a general understanding of multiculturalism as diverse cultural/ethnic backgrounds, mutual understanding and acceptance, and inclusive social harmony and social justice; 2) perceptions of Hong Kong-based multiculturalism and the perceived hierarchy of ethnic groups; and 3) the main differences between Western and Hong Kong-based multiculturalism, including more acceptance of diversity in the West and geographic location. In sum, this study provides recommendations to ensure a respectful and ethical inclusion of non-White ethnic minorities in Hong Kong, such as developing a tailor-made policy.","PeriodicalId":47158,"journal":{"name":"Du Bois Review-Social Science Research on Race","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48619875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1