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Retraction: Principles of the Ukrainian social welfare system in the context of European integration 撤回:欧洲一体化背景下乌克兰社会福利制度的原则
IF 2.6
Journal of Public Affairs Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.1002/pa.2906
{"title":"Retraction: Principles of the Ukrainian social welfare system in the context of European integration","authors":"","doi":"10.1002/pa.2906","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pa.2906","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Gnatenko, KV, Vapnyarchuk, NM, Vetukhova, IA, Yakovleva, GO, Sydorenko, AS. Principles of the Ukrainian social welfare system in the context of European integration. J Public Affairs. 2023; 23:e2673. https://doi.org/10.1002/pa.2673.</p><p>The above article published online on 21 March 2021 in Wiley Online Library (wileyonlinelibrary.com), has been retracted by agreement between the Editors, Laura Corazza and Shaista Wasiuzzaman, and John Wiley and Sons Ltd. The retraction has been agreed following concerns regarding manipulation of the peer review and publishing process. Concerns were originally raised by a third party. Further investigation by the publisher has found manipulation of the peer review process. As a result, the conclusions reported in the article are not considered reliable.</p>","PeriodicalId":47153,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Affairs","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/pa.2906","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139109977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A recycling story: Developing recycling behavior in Turkey with social marketing program 循环利用的故事:通过社会营销计划在土耳其培养回收行为
IF 2.6
Journal of Public Affairs Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.1002/pa.2900
Meftune Özbakır Umut, Meltem Nurtanış Velioğlu
{"title":"A recycling story: Developing recycling behavior in Turkey with social marketing program","authors":"Meftune Özbakır Umut,&nbsp;Meltem Nurtanış Velioğlu","doi":"10.1002/pa.2900","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pa.2900","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The present study focuses on improving recycling behavior in Turkey with a social marketing program. It is centered on behavior change and social marketing strategies that can address recycling behavior. The social marketing program developed herein outlines segmentation, targeting, product, price, place, and promotional strategies recommended based on theoretical elements across disciplines. This research is the first to develop a social marketing program for recycling behavior in a developing country at the household level. Furthermore, it is the first study in which behavioral change was ensured through marketing strategies. This article provides a framework that can be employed in developing social marketing programs. In this study, qualitative data collection tools and quantitative measurement data were used based on the action research design. Although there are studies in the literature that argue that women and those with undergraduate/graduate education show more recycling behavior than others, the results of the participant-level research in Turkey showed that there was no significant difference in recycling behavior based on the demographic characteristics of the participants. On the other hand, it has been found that the awareness levels of the people have changed in correspondence with the implementation-oriented efforts of the municipalities on recycling. However, there is a lack of recycling behavior due to the lack of necessary infrastructure and information in all regions in Turkey. One of the most important results obtained in this social marketing program study was that regional and cultural differences had a role in shaping the recycling behavior. This requires different strategies in implementing the program in different provinces, based on the culture and availability of recycling infrastructure. This article provides an example of a social marketing program to improve recycling behavior. It hopes to inspire significantly more work in this area to make behavior change for the better.</p>","PeriodicalId":47153,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Affairs","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139205545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Retraction: Democracy and local political participation in Sumedang, Indonesia 撤回:印度尼西亚Sumedang的民主和地方政治参与
IF 2.6
Journal of Public Affairs Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.1002/pa.2903
{"title":"Retraction: Democracy and local political participation in Sumedang, Indonesia","authors":"","doi":"10.1002/pa.2903","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pa.2903","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Djuyandi, Y., Darmawan, W. B., Jumroh, (2023). Democracy and local political participation in Sumedang, Indonesia. Journal of Public Affairs, 23(1), e2726. https://doi.org/10.1002/pa.2726</p><p>The above article published online on 18 July 2021 in Wiley Online Library (wileyonlinelibrary.com), has been retracted by agreement between the Editors, Shaista Wasiuzzaman and Laura Corazza, and John Wiley and Sons Ltd. The retraction has been agreed following concerns regarding manipulation of the peer review and publishing process. Concerns were originally raised by a third party. Further investigation by the publisher has found manipulation of the peer review process. As a result, the conclusions reported in the article are not considered reliable.</p>","PeriodicalId":47153,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Affairs","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/pa.2903","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138512238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Does an effective bankruptcy reform impact the selling cost behavior of firms? Evidence from India 有效的破产改革是否会影响企业的销售成本行为?来自印度的证据
IF 2.6
Journal of Public Affairs Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.1002/pa.2902
Aaraadhya Srivastava
{"title":"Does an effective bankruptcy reform impact the selling cost behavior of firms? Evidence from India","authors":"Aaraadhya Srivastava","doi":"10.1002/pa.2902","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pa.2902","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study examined whether strengthening of creditors' rights impacts the selling cost behavior of firms or not? To investigate this question, the author exploited implementation of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC) in 2016 in India as an exogenous policy shock. The author found that selling cost of firms in India in the pre-implementation period were not “sticky”. Further, implementation of the IBC produced no impact on the selling cost behavior of Indian firms in the post-implementation period. Nonetheless, legislation of the IBC was found to have lowered financial resources that firms devoted to their selling activities. In addition, firms that faced a higher risk of bankruptcy because of more leverage in the pre-IBC period demonstrated greater response to promulgation of the IBC. Thus, it can be inferred that an effective bankruptcy reform has little impact on the selling cost behavior of firms but incentivizes them to devote lesser financial resources to their selling activities in order to lower their bankruptcy risk.</p>","PeriodicalId":47153,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Affairs","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2023-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138512225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nuclear perceptions from radioactive blue to sustainable green: The EU taxonomy as reflection of a divided public 从放射性蓝色到可持续绿色的核观念:欧盟分类反映了公众的分歧
IF 2.6
Journal of Public Affairs Pub Date : 2023-11-23 DOI: 10.1002/pa.2901
Dorottya Egres, Gábor Sarlós
{"title":"Nuclear perceptions from radioactive blue to sustainable green: The EU taxonomy as reflection of a divided public","authors":"Dorottya Egres,&nbsp;Gábor Sarlós","doi":"10.1002/pa.2901","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pa.2901","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Following the Fukushima disaster, several European countries revisited their policies and decided to phase out nuclear energy production. More recently, however, the EU taxonomy proposed a classification system of environmentally sustainable economic activities and consequently reopened the debate regarding nuclear energy. This study analyses public comments about the inclusion or exclusion of nuclear energy as a response to climate change, in the conceptual frameworks of ecological modernization, sustainability and technological neutrality. The study highlights the challenge of shaping energy policies amid dynamic circumstances and diverse viewpoints. Proponents of nuclear energy emphasised its low-carbon emissions and climate change mitigation potential, while opponents focused on issues of radioactive waste and environmental risks. The study reveals that sustainability emerges as a potential reconciling framework to match arguments to influence the EU's decision-making, while it reflects the political primacy of this process. Finally, this research recommends improving feedback visibility and enhancing clear communication, and suggests further research directions to understand future EU nuclear energy policies.</p>","PeriodicalId":47153,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Affairs","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2023-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/pa.2901","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138512223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Political uncertainty and corporate investment: Evidence from India 政治不确定性与企业投资:来自印度的证据
IF 2.6
Journal of Public Affairs Pub Date : 2023-11-23 DOI: 10.1002/pa.2897
Sajad Bagow, Nufazil Altaf
{"title":"Political uncertainty and corporate investment: Evidence from India","authors":"Sajad Bagow,&nbsp;Nufazil Altaf","doi":"10.1002/pa.2897","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pa.2897","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article examines the relationship between political uncertainty and corporate investments in India. Using the data of 771 non-financial Indian firms for the period 2007 Q1 to 2020 Q4 and for three general elections, 2009, 2014, and 2019, the study confirms a significant negative impact of political uncertainty on corporate investments and a pronounced impact of political uncertainty on corporate investment in closely contested elections. Also, we find that corporate investment tends to rise post-election. Additionally, we find that the negative relationship between political uncertainty and corporate investment is more pronounced for politically sensitive industries and firms facing higher financial constraints.</p>","PeriodicalId":47153,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Affairs","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2023-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138512224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Authoritarian populism and response to COVID-19: A comparative study of the United States, India, and Brazil 威权民粹主义与应对COVID-19:美国、印度和巴西的比较研究
IF 2.6
Journal of Public Affairs Pub Date : 2023-11-22 DOI: 10.1002/pa.2898
Sumeera Imran, Humayun Javed
{"title":"Authoritarian populism and response to COVID-19: A comparative study of the United States, India, and Brazil","authors":"Sumeera Imran,&nbsp;Humayun Javed","doi":"10.1002/pa.2898","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pa.2898","url":null,"abstract":"<p>As the phenomenon of populism is in the preliminary stages of exploratory research, the present study involves an empirical investigation involving a case study of the United States, India, and Brazil to examine whether a correlation exists between populism and management of COVID-19. The study adopts the ideational approach of populism as a set of ideas or discourse to review how core conceptual features of populism have impacted on management of COVID-19. The study has two main objectives: (1) to examine whether populism in the United States, India, and Brazil has determined “a populist response” to the pandemic in dealing with the health crises and (2) to explore the management of COVID-19 in the states led by right-wing populism and the commonality of populist approaches adopted in handling the health crisis. Comparing the three states' statistical data of management models, the study has argued that common populist mechanisms such as distrust for experts, contempt for institutions, and suspicion of “others” have guided the US, India, and Brazilian leadership response to COVID-19. It further argues that leadership in the United States, India, and Brazil has prevented effective management by politicizing the crisis, aggravating social polarization, and contradicting expert advice. Moreover, populist and nationalist orientation of the leadership has evaded responsibility in these states with the leadership blaming ethnicities for spreading the virus and by weakening societal solidarity.</p>","PeriodicalId":47153,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Affairs","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2023-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138512200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Global economic resilience: Analyzing the diverse impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on the US, Pakistan, and the world 全球经济韧性:分析2019冠状病毒病大流行对美国、巴基斯坦和世界的不同影响
IF 2.6
Journal of Public Affairs Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.1002/pa.2899
Muhammad Jawad, Munazza Naz
{"title":"Global economic resilience: Analyzing the diverse impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on the US, Pakistan, and the world","authors":"Muhammad Jawad,&nbsp;Munazza Naz","doi":"10.1002/pa.2899","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pa.2899","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The economic development of a state can be accurately characterized as the measurable changes in macroeconomic indicators that result in an increase in the overall production or output over a specific timeframe, in comparison to the previous period. Several key macroeconomic factors contribute to the advancement of economic growth. These factors include the industrial production, unemployment rate, business Confidence Index, government budget deficit, and the labor force participation rate. The study employed secondary data from January 2016 to August 2023, with a monthly frequency, to estimate the coefficients. The data encompassed the United States, Pakistan, and the rest of the world. The empirical findings indicate that there exists a negative relationship between equality and economic growth in the United States, Pakistan, and other countries worldwide. The findings demonstrate that the global pandemic has had a notable impact on the industrial production of the World, the United States, and Pakistan, with an initial increase followed by a gradual decline. The unemployment rates in the United States, Pakistan, and the rest of the world have experienced a substantial decline. Simultaneously, the rate of unemployment has witnessed a notable increase, resulting in significant and adverse effects on the respective economies. The decrease in the Business Confidence Index can be attributed to heightened levels of uncertainty, which in turn have had a detrimental impact on the gross domestic product of the United States, Pakistan, and other countries worldwide. The reduction in imports has resulted in a decrease in the government budget deficit, which has had a notable impact on the economy.</p>","PeriodicalId":47153,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Affairs","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2023-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138512190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Empirical examination of public debt sustainability in African economies: A panel data analysis 非洲经济体公共债务可持续性的实证研究:面板数据分析
IF 2.6
Journal of Public Affairs Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.1002/pa.2896
Syed Sadaqat Ali Shah, Rabia Rafique, Muhammad Asim Afridi
{"title":"Empirical examination of public debt sustainability in African economies: A panel data analysis","authors":"Syed Sadaqat Ali Shah,&nbsp;Rabia Rafique,&nbsp;Muhammad Asim Afridi","doi":"10.1002/pa.2896","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pa.2896","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study intends to investigate public debt sustainability across 29 Sub-Sahara African (SSA) economies, employing various econometric specifications, for the sampled years 1996–2020. The study employs Bohn's (Are stationarity and cointegration restrictions really necessary for the intertemporal budget constraint? <i>Journal of monetary Economics</i>, <i>54</i>(7), pp.1837–1847.) framework of sustainability as the baseline model to assess public debt sustainability across the sampled Sub-Sahara African economies. As additional tests of public debt sustainability in order to support the baseline findings, the study also employs panel unit root and timeseries unit tests. The baseline findings from the OLS, panel quantile and instrumental panel quantile regressions show that public debt is sustainable across the panel of SSA economies. The positive and statistically significant response of primary balance under the Bohn's framework of sustainability manifest that the intertemporal budget constraint is not violated in the sampled economies. The consistency in the estimates under the OLS, panel quantile and instrumental panel quantile regressions also show that the estimates are robust throughout the estimation process. Also, utilizing the panel unit root test for public debt sustainability, the findings show that public debt is stationary over the sampled years which implies that intertemporal budget constraint holds and that public debt is sustainable across the sampled SSA economies. However, the timeseries analysis indicate that although majority of the SSA economies have sustainable public debt ratios, four countries namely Uganda, Sudan, Togo and Cote d'Ivoire have unsustainable public debt ratios. The study has important policy implications in terms of prudent public debt management and fiscal management for the sampled SSA economies.</p>","PeriodicalId":47153,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Affairs","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2023-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135934567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An analysis of asymmetric effect of federal transfers across Indian states 印度各邦联邦转移支付非对称效应分析
IF 2.6
Journal of Public Affairs Pub Date : 2023-10-11 DOI: 10.1002/pa.2893
A. M. Suha, Anoop S. Kumar, P. S. Renjith
{"title":"An analysis of asymmetric effect of federal transfers across Indian states","authors":"A. M. Suha,&nbsp;Anoop S. Kumar,&nbsp;P. S. Renjith","doi":"10.1002/pa.2893","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pa.2893","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study empirically examines the asymmetric effect of federal transfers in India using a panel dataset of 18 states from 2000–2001 to 2019–2020. In mapping the asymmetric effect of federal transfers on subnational spending across the Indian states, we test it in the extended ‘flypaper effect’ framework, examining whether subnational expenditures respond in the same way to changes in federal transfers. To quantify the extent of the asymmetric effect on the subnational expenditure, we employed the panel non-linear ARDL model. The results suggest that subnational spending has a greater asymmetric response to the increase in federal transfers than to a decrease. At the disaggregate level, ten out of 18 states have a fiscal replacement kind of asymmetric effect in any spending specifications. But only three validate it in the capital and development spending, and seven states validating in the non-development expenditure on the revenue accounts. Replacing the cut in federal transfers with other revenue sources that prioritise non-development spending over development spending is problematic.</p>","PeriodicalId":47153,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Affairs","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2023-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136212005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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