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Optimal Public Program and Economic Growth: Theory and Evidence From a Developing Country 最优公共规划与经济增长:来自发展中国家的理论与证据
IF 1.8
Journal of Public Affairs Pub Date : 2025-10-19 DOI: 10.1002/pa.70086
Júlio Vicente Cateia, Luc Savard
{"title":"Optimal Public Program and Economic Growth: Theory and Evidence From a Developing Country","authors":"Júlio Vicente Cateia,&nbsp;Luc Savard","doi":"10.1002/pa.70086","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pa.70086","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>A highly relevant policy debate in developing countries concerns whether limited public funds should be allocated to productive infrastructure or social transfers. Following recent developments in mathematical economics (e.g., Brandl 2022), we contribute to this debate by presenting a mechanism for selecting optimal public development projects. The incentive path compatibility axiom allows identifying an acceptable project (the one that increases the agent's utility for each money spent) using the notion of dominant strategies in game theory. Funding an infrastructure investment project is preferable to directly transferring resources to households. We construct a top-down dynamic computable general equilibrium (CGE) model and apply it to the Guinea-Bissau economy from 2014 to 2031. Evidence suggests that optimal public projects spur growth and social welfare. These results have significant policy implications for developing countries.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":47153,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Affairs","volume":"25 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145317775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hospitals' Resilience: An Evidence-Based Framework for Sustaining the “Coping” Phase in Non-Linear and Continuous Crises 医院的弹性:在非线性和连续危机中维持“应对”阶段的循证框架
IF 1.8
Journal of Public Affairs Pub Date : 2025-10-14 DOI: 10.1002/pa.70085
Elisa Mori, Franca Cantoni, Paolo Gaetano Bisogni, Elena Zuffada
{"title":"Hospitals' Resilience: An Evidence-Based Framework for Sustaining the “Coping” Phase in Non-Linear and Continuous Crises","authors":"Elisa Mori,&nbsp;Franca Cantoni,&nbsp;Paolo Gaetano Bisogni,&nbsp;Elena Zuffada","doi":"10.1002/pa.70085","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pa.70085","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study investigates the critical domains and factors of resilience that enable hospitals to recover during extraordinary crises, using the COVID-19 pandemic as a case study. Resilience factors are categorized into four performance criteria: robustness, redundancy, resourcefulness, and rapidity, offering an evidence-based framework for evaluating hospital resilience capabilities. The research employs a two-round Delphi method, involving 13 experts from six major hospitals in Lombardy, to identify key factors across eight domains: supply and storage, layout redesign, strategic decision-making, organizational flexibility, HR management, procedures, knowledge management, and information/communication. The study finds that resourcefulness and redundancy were the most significant resilience factors, emphasizing the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration, structured decision-making, and spatial reorganization. The results highlight that adaptability, collaboration, and redundancy are essential for enhancing hospital preparedness and response during health emergencies. This research provides practical insights and a structured framework for hospitals to assess and strengthen their resilience, improving their readiness for future health crises.</p>","PeriodicalId":47153,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Affairs","volume":"25 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/pa.70085","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145316911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Strategic Roadmap for Sustainable Corporate Social Responsibility: The Role of Social Audit, Inclusive Growth, and Creating Shared Value 可持续企业社会责任的战略路线图:社会审计的作用、包容性增长和创造共享价值
IF 1.8
Journal of Public Affairs Pub Date : 2025-10-11 DOI: 10.1002/pa.70084
Trilochana Dash, Chandan Kumar Sahoo
{"title":"A Strategic Roadmap for Sustainable Corporate Social Responsibility: The Role of Social Audit, Inclusive Growth, and Creating Shared Value","authors":"Trilochana Dash,&nbsp;Chandan Kumar Sahoo","doi":"10.1002/pa.70084","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pa.70084","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This study investigates how social audit (SA) influences sustainable corporate social responsibility (SCSR), with particular emphasis on the mediating roles of inclusive growth (IG) and creating shared value (CSV). A cross-sectional survey design was adopted, and primary data were collected from 409 beneficiaries of CSR programs in Odisha, India, using convenience sampling and a structured questionnaire. Factor analysis and linear regression techniques were applied to validate the constructs and explore preliminary associations, while Structural Equation Modeling was used to test the hypothesized framework. The results demonstrate that SA positively contributes to SCSR, both directly and indirectly through IG and CSV. These findings underscore the importance of transparent auditing mechanisms in strengthening accountability, promoting equitable development, and aligning business objectives with societal needs. The study advances CSR scholarship by integrating governance (SA), developmental (IG), and strategic (CSV) perspectives into a unified model of SCSR. Practically, the results provide actionable insights for managers and policymakers seeking to design credible, impactful, and sustainable CSR strategies, particularly in emerging economies where regulatory mandates and developmental challenges intersect.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":47153,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Affairs","volume":"25 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145272712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Foreign Direct Investment, Global Value Chain Participation, and Sustainable Development in Sub-Saharan Africa 撒哈拉以南非洲地区的外国直接投资、全球价值链参与与可持续发展
IF 1.8
Journal of Public Affairs Pub Date : 2025-10-08 DOI: 10.1002/pa.70081
Romanus Osabohien, Kingsley Imandojemu, Amar Hisham Jaaffar, Timothy Aderemi, Oluwatoyin Matthew, Risikat O. Dauda
{"title":"Foreign Direct Investment, Global Value Chain Participation, and Sustainable Development in Sub-Saharan Africa","authors":"Romanus Osabohien,&nbsp;Kingsley Imandojemu,&nbsp;Amar Hisham Jaaffar,&nbsp;Timothy Aderemi,&nbsp;Oluwatoyin Matthew,&nbsp;Risikat O. Dauda","doi":"10.1002/pa.70081","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pa.70081","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This study empirically examines the relationship existing among Global Value Chain (GVC) participation, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), and sustainable development within sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) from 2000 to 2023, leveraging data from 39 countries. Employing a Panel Vector Autoregression (PVAR) approach, the study analyzes the dynamic and bidirectional relationships among these variables, addressing critical issues such as endogeneity, heterogeneity, and cross-sectional dependence. Empirical results reveal that increased participation in GVC participation positively contributes to sustainable development, although the impact is limited and short-lived. Similarly, FDI was found to significantly enhance sustainable development, underlining its catalytic role in SSA economies. Conversely, the regulatory framework demonstrates mixed results; stricter regulations, unexpectedly, exhibit a negative direct impact on sustainable development, but positively respond to increased sustainable development performance, highlighting potential delays, or indirect pathways through which regulations affect sustainability. Variance decomposition analysis underscores the importance of GVCs, FDI, and regulatory intensity as drivers influencing sustainable development outcomes, while impulse response functions further explain the temporal effects of shocks across these variables. The study recommends policies fostering technological innovation, targeted green investments, and robust regulatory frameworks to maximize the sustainable development benefits derived from GVC integration and FDI inflows.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":47153,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Affairs","volume":"25 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145272148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Does COVID-19 Affect Migrants and Natives Similarly? An Investigation Into Health and Employment Impacts COVID-19对移民和当地人的影响相似吗?健康和就业影响调查
IF 1.8
Journal of Public Affairs Pub Date : 2025-10-08 DOI: 10.1002/pa.70082
Jing Zhao, Yang Yi, Yiwen Shangguan
{"title":"Does COVID-19 Affect Migrants and Natives Similarly? An Investigation Into Health and Employment Impacts","authors":"Jing Zhao,&nbsp;Yang Yi,&nbsp;Yiwen Shangguan","doi":"10.1002/pa.70082","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pa.70082","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The COVID-19 pandemic raised critical questions about whether migrants in Chinese cities receive equitable treatment compared to urban natives. Using micro-survey data, this study examines vaccine availability and job stability for “rural-to-urban” and “urban-to-urban” migrants during the pandemic. We find that migrants had comparable access to vaccines as natives, with older and less educated migrants prioritized, reflecting policies targeting vulnerable groups. However, “rural-to-urban” migrants experienced significantly greater job stability disruptions than natives and “urban-to-urban” migrants, primarily due to weaker social networks. These findings highlight the need for targeted employment protection programs to support vulnerable migrant populations and their families during public health crises.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":47153,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Affairs","volume":"25 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145271951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rural Citizen Satisfaction With Drinking Water Supply: Public Policy Imperatives for a South African Municipality 农村居民对饮用水供应的满意度:南非市政当局的公共政策要求
IF 1.8
Journal of Public Affairs Pub Date : 2025-10-07 DOI: 10.1002/pa.70076
Sinethemba B. Mpisane, Genius Murwirapachena
{"title":"Rural Citizen Satisfaction With Drinking Water Supply: Public Policy Imperatives for a South African Municipality","authors":"Sinethemba B. Mpisane,&nbsp;Genius Murwirapachena","doi":"10.1002/pa.70076","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pa.70076","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Many rural households in developing countries face serious water supply challenges, which make achieving Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 6 a pipe dream. Radical policy interventions are required to improve access to a safely managed water supply, yet evidence-based public policymaking is usually lacking. This study informs public policy on water supply by examining the determinants of rural citizens' satisfaction with drinking water supply. Probit regression models are used to analyse survey data collected from 360 households randomly sampled across villages in a selected rural South African municipality. Findings revealed household dissatisfaction with the distance travelled to water sources, long queues at water sources, unpleasant smell and colour of drinking water, and intermittent water supply. The study contributes to knowledge by providing evidence necessary for water policymaking by public utilities serving rural communities.</p>","PeriodicalId":47153,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Affairs","volume":"25 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/pa.70076","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145272112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tax Evasion: The Interplay of Happiness and Public Governance in Europe and OECD Nations 逃税:幸福与公共治理在欧洲和经合组织国家的相互作用
IF 1.8
Journal of Public Affairs Pub Date : 2025-10-02 DOI: 10.1002/pa.70083
Ahmed Yamen, Mohamed A. K. Basuony, Neveen Noureldin
{"title":"Tax Evasion: The Interplay of Happiness and Public Governance in Europe and OECD Nations","authors":"Ahmed Yamen,&nbsp;Mohamed A. K. Basuony,&nbsp;Neveen Noureldin","doi":"10.1002/pa.70083","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pa.70083","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This study investigates the relationship between happiness (HAPP) and tax evasion behaviour in European and OECD countries, with a focus on the moderating role of public governance. Happiness is measured using the Life Ladder Index from the World Happiness Report, while the shadow economy serves as a proxy for estimating tax evasion. Data from 36 countries—28 European and 8 OECD—spanning the period 2005–2022 was analysed using regression models. The findings reveal a significant negative relationship between happiness and tax evasion. Moreover, the moderating analysis highlights that happiness significantly affects tax evasion in countries with low public governance but has an insignificant impact in countries with high public governance. These results underscore the importance of strengthening public governance to mitigate the influence of psychological factors, such as happiness, on tax compliance behaviour.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":47153,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Affairs","volume":"25 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145224001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Democratic Functioning of the Water Collectives and Going the Extra Mile: A Case of Water Users Associations in West Bengal, India 水集体的民主运作和多走一英里:以印度西孟加拉邦的用水协会为例
IF 1.8
Journal of Public Affairs Pub Date : 2025-09-29 DOI: 10.1002/pa.70078
Indranil De, Hippu Salk Kristle Nathan, Prabhat Mishra, Akhilesh Parey, Subhasish Dutta
{"title":"Democratic Functioning of the Water Collectives and Going the Extra Mile: A Case of Water Users Associations in West Bengal, India","authors":"Indranil De,&nbsp;Hippu Salk Kristle Nathan,&nbsp;Prabhat Mishra,&nbsp;Akhilesh Parey,&nbsp;Subhasish Dutta","doi":"10.1002/pa.70078","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pa.70078","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Upholding the democratic governance of functioning in water collectives has always remained a challenge. Democratic governance involves egalitarian decision-making, a participatory election process, equitable handling of defaulters, management of conflicts, and maintaining transparency, among others. In this paper, we do a comparative analysis of functioning and non-functioning (at the time of the survey) water user associations (WUAs) promoted by the West Bengal government. We find that democratic governance is correlated with the functioning of the WUAs, suggesting its association with core service delivery. Also, the democratic nature of governance is reflected in members' collective faith when asked about the sustainability of their associations in the future after the withdrawal of government support. We have undertaken case studies of better-performing WUAs to assess their best practices and mapped them to Ostrom's principles. We also find that some of these WUAs, while managing natural resources, have also acted as public institutions by providing support to members and non-members alike during the pandemic. The paper concludes that practitioners and promoters should focus on collectives' sustainability through continuous monitoring and ensuring good-quality core service delivery. Well-run collectives should also look beyond their core responsibilities to emerge as salient public institutions.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":47153,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Affairs","volume":"25 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145224423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Metaverse: An Analysis From the Perspective of Sustainability 元宇宙:可持续性视角的分析
IF 1.8
Journal of Public Affairs Pub Date : 2025-09-26 DOI: 10.1002/pa.70080
Leandro Neuhaus, Milton José Melz, Simone Sehnem, Ana Cláudia Lara Crizel, Dulcimar José Julkovski
{"title":"Metaverse: An Analysis From the Perspective of Sustainability","authors":"Leandro Neuhaus,&nbsp;Milton José Melz,&nbsp;Simone Sehnem,&nbsp;Ana Cláudia Lara Crizel,&nbsp;Dulcimar José Julkovski","doi":"10.1002/pa.70080","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pa.70080","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The increasing adoption of virtual environments and environmental concerns, such as energy consumption and carbon emissions, motivated the analysis of how the metaverse can contribute to sustainability. The objective of the study is to analyze the potential of the metaverse in promoting clean and sustainable technologies, analyzing how digital technologies can be effective in developing sustainable practices. The study is based on a systematic literature review, focusing on two main themes: metaverse and sustainability, which resulted in a final sample of 47 relevant articles. A significant increase in publications on the topic was observed from 2022 onwards, reflecting the growing interest and importance of the metaverse in sustainability. There is a focus of studies on social areas aimed at the consequences caused by the use of the metaverse on social behavior, as well as on the management of uncertainty regarding the adoption of technologies. The study concludes that the metaverse has significant potential to promote sustainable practices in several areas. However, there is an urgent need for public policies and additional studies to ensure the safety, ethics, and sustainability of the use of these technologies. The research suggests that future studies should focus on Hofstede's cultural dimensions to better understand the social implications of the metaverse and its integration with sustainable practices.</p>","PeriodicalId":47153,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Affairs","volume":"25 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/pa.70080","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145146922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bridging the Luxury-Affordability Gap: Exploring Masstige Marketing in Emerging Service Markets: A Case Study in Bangladesh 弥合奢侈品与可负担性的差距:探索新兴服务市场的大规模营销:以孟加拉国为例
IF 1.8
Journal of Public Affairs Pub Date : 2025-09-25 DOI: 10.1002/pa.70079
Emon Kalyan Chowdhury, Robaka Shamsher
{"title":"Bridging the Luxury-Affordability Gap: Exploring Masstige Marketing in Emerging Service Markets: A Case Study in Bangladesh","authors":"Emon Kalyan Chowdhury,&nbsp;Robaka Shamsher","doi":"10.1002/pa.70079","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pa.70079","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This study explores the rising phenomenon of masstige marketing in the service industry in Bangladesh. By analyzing consumer behavior, business strategies, and market dynamics, this research aims to understand the impact of offering premium-quality services at affordable prices. A survey of 353 respondents, combined with rigorous data analysis, revealed the positive effects of masstige on local businesses, consumer perceptions, and overall industry growth. However, challenges such as pricing strategies, brand positioning, and competition persist. This study contributes to the expanding body of research on masstige marketing, particularly in emerging economies, and provides valuable insights for businesses, policymakers, and scholars.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":47153,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Affairs","volume":"25 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145146736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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