Revista Espanola De Salud Publica最新文献_第6页

[Acceptability of self-sampling as a method for cervical cancer screening among women from the Region of Murcia (Spain).] [在穆尔西亚地区(西班牙)妇女中自我抽样作为宫颈癌筛查方法的可接受性]

IF 1.1 4区医学

Revista Espanola De Salud Publica Pub Date : 2022-03-25

Ana B Maldonado-Cárceles, Mª Antonia Belmonte Gómez, Mª Luisa Cascales Pérez, Mª Ángeles Sánchez Morales, Joaquín Granados Ortega, María Huertas Gilberte Martínez, Mª Vicenta Labrador Cañadas, Olga Monteagudo-Piqueras

{"title":"[Acceptability of self-sampling as a method for cervical cancer screening among women from the Region of Murcia (Spain).]","authors":"Ana B Maldonado-Cárceles, Mª Antonia Belmonte Gómez, Mª Luisa Cascales Pérez, Mª Ángeles Sánchez Morales, Joaquín Granados Ortega, María Huertas Gilberte Martínez, Mª Vicenta Labrador Cañadas, Olga Monteagudo-Piqueras","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Current literature is insufficient to determine the acceptability of self-sampling as a primary method for cervical cancer screening among women from a regular screening population. The aim of this study was to determine the acceptability of self-sampling among women in the Region of Murcia as a primary screening tool.Methods: We performed a cross-sectional study between April-May 2021, in a regional sample of 247 women ages 35-65 years. All participants were contacted and completed a survey by telephone which included sociodemographic characteristics, knowledge and attitudes towards cancer screening, and self-sampling assessment. We conducted weighted statistical analysis including descriptive, bivariate and a multivariate logistic regression model to examine the associations between women's characteristics and their preference for self-sampling compared to clinician sampling.Results: A total of 89.4% of participants reported at least one previous cytology in the last 5 years, 88.7% with a frequency equal to or less than 3 years. Eighty-one percent of women preferred self-sampling over clinical sampling as a primary screening method. Basal characteristics were unrelated to women's preference for self-sampling (P-adjusted≥0.05). Feasibility and reliability were the main concerns perceived in relation to self-sampling (23.3% and 14.8%, respectively).Conclusions: Acceptability of self-sampling was high among women in the Region of Murcia. Self-sampling in conjunction with an adequate educational strategy could be a suitable approach to consider in the cervical cancer screening program.","PeriodicalId":47152,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola De Salud Publica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40326714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Reference nutritional intakes of minerals and vitamins for the Spanish population (2019).] [参考西班牙人口矿物质和维生素的营养摄入量(2019年)。]

IF 1.1 4区医学

Revista Espanola De Salud Publica Pub Date : 2022-03-24

J Alfredo Martínez, Montaña Cámara, Rosa Mª Giner, Elena González, Esther López, Jordi Mañes, Mª Puy Portillo, Magda Rafecas, Ramón Estruch, Gaspar Ros, Josep Antoni Tur, Ascensión Marcos, Rodrigo San-Cristobal

引用次数: 0

[Trend in medicines use for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children and adolescents (2010-2019).] [儿童和青少年注意缺陷多动障碍药物使用趋势(2010-2019年)]

IF 1.1 4区医学

Revista Espanola De Salud Publica Pub Date : 2022-03-23

Beatriz Prieto Antolín, Eduardo Gutiérrez-Abejón, Susana Alberola López, Jesús María Andrés de Llano

{"title":"[Trend in medicines use for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children and adolescents (2010-2019).]","authors":"Beatriz Prieto Antolín, Eduardo Gutiérrez-Abejón, Susana Alberola López, Jesús María Andrés de Llano","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common childhood neurodevelopmental disorder characterised primarily by three core symptoms: inattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity. It is one of the most commonly diagnosed childhood psychiatric disorders, with a worldwide prevalence of between 3% and 5%, and between 6% and 7% in the Spanish population. The aim of the study is to analyse the trend in the consumption of drugs used for the treatment of ADHD between 2010-2019 in Castilla y León.Methods: Epidemiological registry study of all dispensing in pharmacies in Castilla y León between 2010 and 2019 to patients under 19 years of age, of active substance N06BA04 (methylphenidate), N06BA09 (atomoxetine), N06BA12 (lisdexamfetamine), N06BA07 (modafinil) and C02AC02 (guanfacine). Data on drug use were obtained from the information system for the pharmaceutical provision of Castilla y León, CONCYLIA. Frequencies in absolute values and the corresponding percentages were calculated. Student's t-test was used to estimate differences between continuous variables and Pearson's Chi-square test for categorical variables, while the trend in consumption was analysed using the Cochran-Armitage test.Results: ADHD medication was dispensed annually to 1.77% of the population, with consumption being more than three times higher in boys than in girls (2.69% vs 0.81%; p=0.001). The age group with the highest peak use was 10-14 years with 3.42%. Methylphenidate was the drug used by the highest percentage of the population (2.44%) followed by lisdexamfetamine (0.37%).Conclusions: Approximately 2 out of every 100 people aged 0-19 years were treated with some ADHD medication, mainly methylphenidate, in Castilla y León between 2010 and 2019.","PeriodicalId":47152,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola De Salud Publica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40315846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Florence Nightingale was a reference hygienist and statistician for Pedro Felipe Monlau.] [弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔是佩德罗·费利佩·蒙劳的参考卫生学家和统计学家。]

IF 1.1 4区医学

Revista Espanola De Salud Publica Pub Date : 2022-02-25

Elena Santainés-Borredá

{"title":"[Florence Nightingale was a reference hygienist and statistician for Pedro Felipe Monlau.]","authors":"Elena Santainés-Borredá","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Pedro Felipe Monlau was a prominent Spanish hygienist and defender of the Miasmatic Theory of Diseases. By the nineteenth-century, Spain had not enough health infrastructure. Monlau's publications became a powerful source of transmission of the dominant scientific ideas of European hygienism. Levy, Londe, Villermé, Chadwick, Farr and Smith were personalities who influenced the thinking of the Spanish hygienist. The aim of this paper is to show whether the Florence Nightingale's hygienist doctrine influenced Spain through the work of Monlau. A review of primary documentary sources was carried out and the results were analysed from the hermeneutic perspective. The Digital Newspaper Library of the National Library of Spain was used as the main resource. Monlau referred to Nightingale eleven times. Nine fragments responded to Monlau's Hygienic Aphorisms. He recommended Nightingale's ideas regarding ventilation, lighting and housekeeping, among others. In addition, Monlau suggested the need for hospital statistics following Nightingale's proposal. In this sense, the surgeon Rubio y Galí was a clear example of its applicability in the Institute of Therapeutic Surgery. Monlau also recognized the work of Nightingale in the Crimean War. The results show the need to make women scientists visible in contemporary history, revisiting the biographies written so far.","PeriodicalId":47152,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola De Salud Publica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39670304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Impact of covid-19 vaccination on hospitalization in a third-level hospital.] 某三级医院新冠肺炎疫苗接种对住院率的影响

IF 1.1 4区医学

Revista Espanola De Salud Publica Pub Date : 2022-02-23

Ana Mª Haro Pérez, Vega E Benito López, Mar Jiménez Rodríguez, Irene Ai-Ling García Yu, Saray Martín Monteagudo

{"title":"[Impact of covid-19 vaccination on hospitalization in a third-level hospital.]","authors":"Ana Mª Haro Pérez, Vega E Benito López, Mar Jiménez Rodríguez, Irene Ai-Ling García Yu, Saray Martín Monteagudo","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: This study presents information on the evolution of severe cases of SARS-CoV-2 infection that required hospitalization since the beginning of vaccination in Spain. The objective was to know the impact of vaccination against COVID-19 on the hospitalization of patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection, hospital mortality and readmissions for this cause, and to describe the characteristics of vaccinated patients who required admission.Methods: A retrospective, observational epidemiological study was conducted of all patients admitted with SARS-CoV-2 infection confirmed by a diagnostic test for active infection (PDIA) in a tertiary hospital, from January 2021 to June 2021. The incidence of admissions was calculated based on the vaccination status of the patients and age groups at different times according to the progress of the strategy of vaccination COVID-19.Results: Between December 27, 2020 and June 30, 2021, 1,308 patients with positive PDIA were admitted to the University Hospital of Salamanca, of which 1,167 (89.2%) were not vaccinated, 129 (9.9%) had received one dose of vaccine and 12 (0.9%) were fully vaccinated. Of the latter, none were admitted to the ICU and 2 died.Conclusions: Vaccination against COVID-19 has contributed to the decrease in hospitalizations, since February 2021, of older and institutionalized people. Fully vaccinated people have a lower risk of admission to the ICU and death. These data, together with the information available on recent cases of new SARS-CoV-2 infections in unvaccinated young people, are in favor of achieving high vaccination coverage of the entire population in the shortest possible time.","PeriodicalId":47152,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola De Salud Publica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39944604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Impact of vaccination against COVID-19 in children aged 5-11 years: a mathematical model.] [接种COVID-19疫苗对5-11岁儿童的影响:一个数学模型]

IF 1.1 4区医学

Revista Espanola De Salud Publica Pub Date : 2022-02-21

David Expósito Singh, Carmen Olmedo Lucerón, Aurora Limia Sánchez, Miguel Guzmán Merino, Jesús Carretero

引用次数: 0

[Vaccination against hepatitis B in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: immune response and associated factors.] [炎症性肠病患者接种乙型肝炎疫苗:免疫反应及相关因素]

IF 1.1 4区医学

Revista Espanola De Salud Publica Pub Date : 2022-02-18

Sara Fernández Sánchez-Escalonilla, Óscar Esparcia Rodríguez, Sara López Canto, José Miguel Cantero Escribano, Francisco Jesús Molina Cabrero, Ana Gómez-Juárez Sango, Jesús García Guerrero

{"title":"[Vaccination against hepatitis B in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: immune response and associated factors.]","authors":"Sara Fernández Sánchez-Escalonilla, Óscar Esparcia Rodríguez, Sara López Canto, José Miguel Cantero Escribano, Francisco Jesús Molina Cabrero, Ana Gómez-Juárez Sango, Jesús García Guerrero","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) are at increased risk of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection as well as a lower response to vaccination. This study aimed to analyze the immune response after vaccination against HBV in patients diagnosed with IBD and its associated factors.Methods: A retrospective observational study was conducted on patients with IBD treated at the vaccination clinic for at-risk patients at the Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Albacete during the period 2011-2018. Immune response after vaccination and associated factors were determined using logistic regression models.Results: 231 patients were included. HBV Vaccination had an optimal immune response in 82.7% of the patients. The likelihood of response to vaccination increased in those diagnosed with ulcerative colitis (OR 2.90; 95% CI 1.11-7.61) and decreased with age (80% lower in those aged 40-55 years (OR 0.20; 95% CI 0.05-0.83) and 88% lower in those over 55 years of age (OR 0.12; 95% CI 0.03-0.53) compared to those under 40 years of age) and pharmacological immunosuppression (OR 0.20; 95% CI 0.58-0.71).Conclusions: The decrease in the immunogenicity of the vaccine against hepatitis B in patients with IBD after the beginning of immunosuppressive treatment, as well as with age, make early vaccination a priority in this kind of patients.","PeriodicalId":47152,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola De Salud Publica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39796272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Predictions of three mathematical models related with the COVID-19 Vaccination Strategy in Spain. June 2021.] [与西班牙COVID-19疫苗接种策略相关的三个数学模型的预测]。2021年6月。)

IF 1.1 4区医学

Revista Espanola De Salud Publica Pub Date : 2022-02-16

Carmen Olmedo Lucerón, Javier Díez Domingo, David Expósito Singh, David Moriña Soler, José Luis Aznarte, José Almagro Pedreño, Aurora Limia Sánchez

引用次数: 0

[COVID suspected patients in Primary Care in Madrid at the beginning of first wave: Clinical characteristics and healthcare assistance.] [第一波开始时马德里初级保健中的COVID疑似患者:临床特征和医疗援助]

IF 1.1 4区医学

Revista Espanola De Salud Publica Pub Date : 2022-02-14

Miguel Menéndez Orenga, Miriam Arribas Mayordomo, Paula Gasser, Ileana Gefaell Larrondo, Brenda Giusto Laureano, Carolina Sardi, Carolina Trovina, Sara Ares-Blanco

{"title":"[COVID suspected patients in Primary Care in Madrid at the beginning of first wave: Clinical characteristics and healthcare assistance.]","authors":"Miguel Menéndez Orenga, Miriam Arribas Mayordomo, Paula Gasser, Ileana Gefaell Larrondo, Brenda Giusto Laureano, Carolina Sardi, Carolina Trovina, Sara Ares-Blanco","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Primary Care (PC) must attend and follow COVID-19 patients with mild and moderate symptoms, and identify severe cases. The aim of this study was to describe the characteristics of patients attended in PC with suspicious COVID-19 and health care provision by PC.Methods: Retrospective longitudinal observational study of electronic health records (EHR) and agendas. Probabilistic sampling of suspicious COVID-19 patients' pathway in 5 health centers in Madrid between March 16 and 20, 2020. The variables used were sociodemographic, symptoms, examination, radiography, characteristics of schedules and professional sick leaves. Descriptive analysis and time to event (pneumonia).Results: 240 EHR were reviewed. Average age 48 years, 60% women. Most frequent symptoms: cough (80%) and elevation of temperature (63%). Pneumonia appeared in 23%. 73% were bilateral. Age and male gender were related to pneumonia. 20% required admission. 7 patients died (2.9%). 19,027 COVID-19 appointments were scheduled in PC. 60% of patients were attended in PC without performing chest X-ray or assistance by other care level. 22.4% of GPs working days were absent because of sick leaves. Differences were found amongst facilities in chest X-ray requesting (max. 62%, min. 2%). The PC center with the fewest X-rays requested was the one with the major number of sick leaves.Conclusions: Age and male gender were related to pneumonia onset in PC. Health care activity was intense, and variability was found amongst facilities. Professional sick leaves could affect the quality of care.","PeriodicalId":47152,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola De Salud Publica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39916994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Association between the physical activity practice environment and lifestyle habits and indicators of physical and psychosocial health.] [体育活动练习环境与生活方式习惯以及身体和心理健康指标之间的关系。]

IF 1.1 4区医学

Revista Espanola De Salud Publica Pub Date : 2022-02-11

Raúl Jiménez Boraita, Esther Gargallo Ibort, Daniel Arriscado Alsina, Josep María Dalmau Torres

{"title":"[Association between the physical activity practice environment and lifestyle habits and indicators of physical and psychosocial health.]","authors":"Raúl Jiménez Boraita, Esther Gargallo Ibort, Daniel Arriscado Alsina, Josep María Dalmau Torres","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The characteristics of the residence environment seem to be closely related to the health status of its residents, and the infrastructure linked to the practice of physical activity may have a direct influence on health. The objective of the study was to analyze the physical activity practice environment, evaluating in adolescents their relationship with various lifestyle habits and indicators of physical and psychosocial health, academic performance, as well as the influence of various sociodemographic variables.Methods: The study was carried out in a sample of 761 students (14.51±1.63 years) from 25 educational centers in a region of northern Spain. The environment for the practice of physical activity, physical activity engagement, the hours of night sleep, the adherence to the Mediterranean diet, the maximum oxygen uptake, the body mass index, the health-related quality of life were assessed, self-esteem, academic performance and various sociodemographic factors.Results: The residence in more favorable environments for the realization of physical activity was associated with higher physical activity engagement, adherence to the Mediterranean diet, maximum oxygen uptake, self-esteem and health-related quality of life. In addition, the rates of residence in more favorable environments for the realization of physical activity were lower on the part of migrants and those with low/medium socioeconomic status.Conclusions: The infrastructure linked to the practice of physical activity is associated with the well-being of its residents, so interventions aimed at child and adolescent health should take into account the promotion of residential spaces that facilitate access to said practice.","PeriodicalId":47152,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola De Salud Publica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39909072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0