Journal of Music Therapy最新文献_第9页

Ethical Issues in Private Practice: A Phenomenological Investigation of Music Therapy Business Owners. 私人执业中的伦理问题:对音乐治疗企业主的现象学调查。

IF 1.9 3区医学

Journal of Music Therapy Pub Date : 2021-08-24 DOI: 10.1093/jmt/thaa025

Kyle Wilhelm, Lindsey Wilhelm

{"title":"Ethical Issues in Private Practice: A Phenomenological Investigation of Music Therapy Business Owners.","authors":"Kyle Wilhelm, Lindsey Wilhelm","doi":"10.1093/jmt/thaa025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jmt/thaa025","url":null,"abstract":"As a music therapy private practice is both a business and a healthcare service, it should adhere to ethical standards from both disciplines. However, this topic has rarely been examined in the music therapy literature. The purpose of this phenomenological study was to explore ethical dilemmas experienced by music therapy business owners (MTBOs) in their private practice and how MTBOs avoid or address ethical dilemmas. Utilizing convenience and snowball sampling techniques, 21 MTBOs in the United States were interviewed using semi-structured interviews. To answer the two areas of inquiry, we identified three themes and 12 subthemes: (1) Ethical issues related to client welfare, (2) Ethical issues related to business relationships and operation, and (3) Strategies to address or avoid ethical dilemmas. MTBOs also shared how they ensure ethical behavior in themselves, with their employees or independent contractors, and when interacting with professionals outside the private practice. These findings provide a better understanding of MTBOs' lived experiences of ethics in their private practice and may benefit other music therapists who are in private practice or are wanting to go into private practice. Limitations and recommendations for further research are provided.","PeriodicalId":47143,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Music Therapy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2021-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1093/jmt/thaa025","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25440795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Biomarkers of Stress in Music Interventions: A Systematic Review. 音乐干预中压力的生物标志物:一项系统综述。

IF 1.9 3区医学

Journal of Music Therapy Pub Date : 2021-08-24 DOI: 10.1093/jmt/thab003

Melanie Mitsui Wong, Talha Tahir, Michael Mitsui Wong, Annilee Baron, Rachael Finnerty

{"title":"Biomarkers of Stress in Music Interventions: A Systematic Review.","authors":"Melanie Mitsui Wong, Talha Tahir, Michael Mitsui Wong, Annilee Baron, Rachael Finnerty","doi":"10.1093/jmt/thab003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jmt/thab003","url":null,"abstract":"Psychological stress is a significant public health concern as it is associated with various comorbidities and long-term health implications. Music interventions are emerging therapies for alleviating psychological stress and improving one's physical and mental well-being. We conducted a systematic literature review in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) Statement guidelines for reporting to identify all neuroendocrine biomarkers used to evaluate psychological stress in randomized control trials involving music interventions. We identified 18 unique biomarkers of stress from 14 full-text randomized controlled trials studies. Only one of the 14 music studies included a music therapy intervention. The most frequently used biomarkers across the studies were plasma cortisol, salivary cortisol, and salivary α-amylase. Of the 14 studies, 12 included in this review assessed at least one of these three biomarkers. Of these 12 studies, five papers reported p-values for changes in both stress biomarkers and psychological stress outcome measures. Four of the five studies found significant p-values for the reduction of both stress biomarkers and psychological stress in music intervention groups. The variety of stress biomarkers used and the variance in study protocols makes it difficult to assess the magnitude of effect of music interventions on psychological stress. However, our findings suggest that music interventions have the potential for reducing both stress biomarker levels and psychological stress in acute stress situations.","PeriodicalId":47143,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Music Therapy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2021-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1093/jmt/thab003","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25579573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Change Mechanisms in Patient-Preferred Live Music: An Exploratory Interpretivist Study. 患者偏好现场音乐的改变机制:一项探索性解释主义研究。

IF 1.9 3区医学

Journal of Music Therapy Pub Date : 2021-08-24 DOI: 10.1093/jmt/thab006

Michael J Silverman

{"title":"Change Mechanisms in Patient-Preferred Live Music: An Exploratory Interpretivist Study.","authors":"Michael J Silverman","doi":"10.1093/jmt/thab006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jmt/thab006","url":null,"abstract":"Although there is empirical support for patient-preferred live music (PPLM) in addressing affective states and pain for adults in medical settings, there is a lack of data regarding why PPLM might be effective. Identifying the underlying processes and events of change mechanisms within PPLM has the potential to improve education and clinical training, distinguish music therapy from other music interventions, and augment treatment outcomes for service users. The practitioner's expertise constitutes a component of evidence-based practice and could be used to identify change mechanisms that result in PPLM being effective. Therefore, the purpose of this exploratory interpretivist study was to understand practitioners' perceptions of PPLM change mechanisms for adults in medical settings. I conducted in-depth individual semi-structured interviews with 10 practitioners who had provided protocol-based PPLM in adult medical settings as a component of published research projects. Incorporating member checking and trustworthiness, I used an inductive approach to thematic analysis to analyze data. I identified 3 major themes: Choices within PPLM, Music-based aspects of PPLM, and Positive outcomes resultant of PPLM. These themes were supported by 17 subthemes. The subthemes helped to explain relationships between results and I developed a visual model to conceptualize PPLM change mechanisms. While previous objectivist literature has found PPLM to be an effective intervention for adults in medical settings, the results of the current study provide an evidence-based and practitioner-centric approach to PPLM change mechanisms. Implications for clinical practice, limitations of the study, and suggestions for future research are provided.","PeriodicalId":47143,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Music Therapy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2021-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1093/jmt/thab006","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38965239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Erratum to: The Effects of Music on Pain: A Meta-Analysis. 音乐对疼痛的影响:一项荟萃分析。

IF 1.9 3区医学

Journal of Music Therapy Pub Date : 2021-08-24 DOI: 10.1093/jmt/thab012

Jin Hyung Lee

引用次数: 2

Music for Women (Survivors of Violence): A Feminist Music Therapy Interactive eBook 女性音乐(暴力幸存者):女权主义音乐治疗互动电子书

IF 1.9 3区医学

Journal of Music Therapy Pub Date : 2021-07-22 DOI: 10.1093/jmt/thab009

Sajsa E.

引用次数: 0

Music for Women (Survivors of Violence): A Feminist Music Therapy Interactive eBook 女性音乐(暴力幸存者):女权主义音乐治疗互动电子书

IF 1.9 3区医学

Journal of Music Therapy Pub Date : 2021-07-22 DOI: 10.1093/jmt/thab015

Emma Sajsa

引用次数: 2

Social Skills Instruments for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Critical Interpretive Synthesis. 自闭症谱系障碍儿童的社会技能工具:一个关键的解释综合。

IF 1.9 3区医学

Journal of Music Therapy Pub Date : 2021-06-14 DOI: 10.1093/jmt/thaa017

Rebecca West, Michael J Silverman

{"title":"Social Skills Instruments for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Critical Interpretive Synthesis.","authors":"Rebecca West, Michael J Silverman","doi":"10.1093/jmt/thaa017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jmt/thaa017","url":null,"abstract":"Identifying and critically analyzing the most frequently used social skills psychometric instruments (SSPI) for children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) can inform future music therapy research and clinical practice. Therefore, the initial purpose of this critical interpretive synthesis was to identify the SSPI most frequently used as dependent measures in the Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders (JADD) for children with ASD from 2012 to 2018. Results indicated that the Social Responsiveness Scale (n = 35), Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (n = 19), and Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales (n = 15) were the most frequently used instruments. Congruent with critical interpretive synthesis methodology, we then identified the psychometric properties and advantages and disadvantages of the 9 most commonly used instruments. To compare these results with the existing music therapy literature, we also identified nonmusical SSPI used as dependent measures in music therapy research for children with ASD in studies published between 2012 and 2018. In comparing the data sets, music therapy researchers used 5 of the 9 SSPI we identified from our JADD review. Understanding frequently used SSPI has applications for consultation and communication with other professionals as well as how future music therapy research is conducted. Implications for clinical practice, limitations of the study, and suggestions for future research are provided.","PeriodicalId":47143,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Music Therapy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2021-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1093/jmt/thaa017","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38658052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Music of Hate, Music for Healing: Paired Stories From the Hate Music Industry and the Profession of Music Therapy 仇恨的音乐，治愈的音乐:来自仇恨音乐行业和音乐治疗专业的成对故事

IF 1.9 3区医学

Journal of Music Therapy Pub Date : 2021-06-14 DOI: 10.1093/JMT/THAB002

Claire M Klein

引用次数: 1

Music Stimuli for Mindfulness Practice: A Replication Study. 正念练习的音乐刺激:一项重复性研究。

IF 1.9 3区医学

Journal of Music Therapy Pub Date : 2021-06-14 DOI: 10.1093/jmt/thaa018

Eugenia Hernandez-Ruiz, Abbey L Dvorak

{"title":"Music Stimuli for Mindfulness Practice: A Replication Study.","authors":"Eugenia Hernandez-Ruiz, Abbey L Dvorak","doi":"10.1093/jmt/thaa018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jmt/thaa018","url":null,"abstract":"Mindfulness is a natural human capacity to be aware of the present moment, without judgment, rejection, or attachment to it. Cultivating a mindful state has been related to improvements in mood and stress management. Mindfulness practices may be enhanced with music. The purpose of this study was to replicate a previous study regarding the effectiveness, preference, and usefulness of different auditory stimuli for mindfulness practice. Undergraduate nonmusicians (N = 53) listened to 4 different auditory stimuli of increasing complexity, guiding them in a mindfulness experience. Participants rated their mindfulness experience, provided data on their absorption in music, and ranked auditory stimuli according to preference and usefulness for mindfulness practice. A within-subjects design was used to compare the four conditions, counterbalanced, and randomized across participants. Similar to the original study, Friedman analysis of variances (ANOVAs) and post hoc analyses indicated that participants ranked the Melody and Harmony conditions as most preferred and useful. Different from the original results, the repeated-measures ANOVA of the Mindful Attention Awareness Scale scores did not reveal significant differences among auditory stimuli for mindfulness experience. These results provide support for the use of music in mindfulness experiences with a mildly complex stimulus (script, beat, harmony, and melody). However, partially replicated results indicate the need to investigate the discrepancy between participants' effectiveness ratings and preference/usefulness rankings.","PeriodicalId":47143,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Music Therapy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2021-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1093/jmt/thaa018","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38462318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Comparing Three Music Therapy Interventions for Anxiety and Relaxation in Youth With Amplified Pain. 比较三种音乐疗法对青少年扩张性疼痛焦虑和放松的干预。

IF 1.9 3区医学

Journal of Music Therapy Pub Date : 2021-06-14 DOI: 10.1093/jmt/thaa021

Ashley Scheufler, Dustin P Wallace, Emily Fox

{"title":"Comparing Three Music Therapy Interventions for Anxiety and Relaxation in Youth With Amplified Pain.","authors":"Ashley Scheufler, Dustin P Wallace, Emily Fox","doi":"10.1093/jmt/thaa021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jmt/thaa021","url":null,"abstract":"Research in pediatric hospitals has shown that active music engagement, preferred music listening, and music-assisted relaxation can decrease anxiety and increase relaxation responses. However, there is little research on the use of music therapy with pediatric chronic pain conditions such as amplified pain syndromes. The purpose of the current study was to examine the effects of 3 specific music therapy interventions (active music engagement, live patient-selected music, and music-assisted relaxation) on anxiety and relaxation levels in youth (ages 10-18) participating in a 40 hr per week hospital-based intensive interdisciplinary pain treatment program. A sample of 48 patients participated in this study which utilized a 3-period, 3-treatment cross-over design with 3 interventions delivered in a quasi-randomized order determined by when the patients started the treatment program. State anxiety was measured via the state form of the State-Trait Inventory for Cognitive and Somatic Anxiety for Children and relaxation scores were assessed with a Visual Analog Scale. Statistically significant changes were found in anxiety and relaxation outcomes across all interventions provided. Results suggest that music therapy services (using active music engagement, live patient-selected music, and music-assisted relaxation) may be an effective modality to decrease anxiety and increase relaxation levels in pediatric patients with amplified pain syndromes.","PeriodicalId":47143,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Music Therapy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2021-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1093/jmt/thaa021","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38652206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4