Behavioral Interventions最新文献

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Evaluating video feedback to improve eSports performance in Street Fighter V 评估视频反馈,提高《街头霸王 5》的电子竞技表现
IF 1 4区 心理学
Behavioral Interventions Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: 10.1002/bin.2056
Romel White, Raymond Miltenberger, Anthony Concepcion
{"title":"Evaluating video feedback to improve eSports performance in Street Fighter V","authors":"Romel White, Raymond Miltenberger, Anthony Concepcion","doi":"10.1002/bin.2056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bin.2056","url":null,"abstract":"eSports is a newly rising field with rapidly increasing cultural validity. Despite the wide array of similarities between eSports and traditional sports, behavioral skill acquisition interventions have yet to be applied to video game skills. Although video feedback has been established as effective for traditional sports, further research is needed to validate its efficacy as a standalone intervention. In this study, the effects of video feedback were analyzed with three participants in a nonconcurrent multiple baseline across subjects design. Participants performed a specific in‐game behavior (an anti‐air attack) in a controlled match against the researcher, then viewed recordings of their performance and received positive and corrective feedback from the researchers. The generalization of the skill improvement was evaluated through the rate of successful skill implementation in ranked online matches. Results showed that the video feedback intervention improved performance over baseline for all participants and generalized to online matches.","PeriodicalId":47138,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Interventions","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142256868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Discrepancies between treatment preference and effectiveness 治疗偏好与疗效之间的差异
IF 1 4区 心理学
Behavioral Interventions Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: 10.1002/bin.2057
Cody Morris, Elise A. Zarcaro, Jesse Perrin, Megan E. Ellsworth
{"title":"Discrepancies between treatment preference and effectiveness","authors":"Cody Morris, Elise A. Zarcaro, Jesse Perrin, Megan E. Ellsworth","doi":"10.1002/bin.2057","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bin.2057","url":null,"abstract":"Involving clients in therapeutic decisions is a crucial component of effective and ethical behavior‐analytic practice. However, discrepancies between client preference for treatment options and treatment effectiveness are possible in the course of treatment. The purpose of this paper is to advance the discussion of discrepancies between client preference for treatment options and treatment effectiveness by (a) reviewing relevant considerations for adapted strategies to involve clients with limited prerequisite skills in therapeutic decisions, (b) presenting clinical data that exemplifies discrepancies between client preference for treatment options and treatment effectiveness, (c) describing nuanced considerations for navigating discrepancies, and (d) providing suggestions for future research on this topic.","PeriodicalId":47138,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Interventions","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142256870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Further analysis of fixed‐lean approaches to reinforcement schedule thinning 进一步分析强化计划稀疏化的固定倾斜方法
IF 1 4区 心理学
Behavioral Interventions Pub Date : 2024-09-04 DOI: 10.1002/bin.2055
Emily A. Chesbrough, Hunter King, Mariatu Fornah, Shelby Quigley, John Michael Falligant
{"title":"Further analysis of fixed‐lean approaches to reinforcement schedule thinning","authors":"Emily A. Chesbrough, Hunter King, Mariatu Fornah, Shelby Quigley, John Michael Falligant","doi":"10.1002/bin.2055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bin.2055","url":null,"abstract":"Functional communication training is an effective intervention for establishing an appropriate, alternative response that produces the functional reinforcer maintaining challenging behavior. Once the alternative response is established, it is differentially reinforced—typically using dense schedules—while challenging behavior is placed on extinction. After achieving clinically significant reductions in challenging behavior, reinforcement schedule thinning is conducted to promote the maintenance of the alternative response under more practical reinforcement schedules. In the current study, we compared two different methods for thinning the schedule of reinforcement for the alternative response to a terminal schedule. One method, referred to as the dense‐to‐lean (DTL) approach, involves gradually decreasing the density of alternative reinforcement over successive sessions until the terminal schedule is reached. Another method, referred to as the fixed‐lean (FL) approach, involves abruptly decreasing the density of alternative reinforcement by rapidly transitioning to the terminal schedule. Whereas the former approach has been evaluated extensively within the applied literature, the latter approach has not been the focus of much empirical work in either the clinic or the laboratory. An alternating treatment design was used to directly compare these approaches, both of which included noncontingent access to competing stimuli. Participants achieved clinically significant reductions in challenging behavior at the terminal schedule more readily with the FL than the DTL approach. The results are further discussed in terms of the efficacy and efficiency for both approaches, the potential mediating effect of competing stimuli, and implications for future research.","PeriodicalId":47138,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Interventions","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142186500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of an online group‐based intervention on effort tolerance in general education 在线小组干预对普通教育中耐受努力程度的影响
IF 1 4区 心理学
Behavioral Interventions Pub Date : 2024-09-04 DOI: 10.1002/bin.2053
Ji Young Kim, Daniel M. Fienup, Hayley M. Geiger, Laudan B. Jahromi
{"title":"Effects of an online group‐based intervention on effort tolerance in general education","authors":"Ji Young Kim, Daniel M. Fienup, Hayley M. Geiger, Laudan B. Jahromi","doi":"10.1002/bin.2053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bin.2053","url":null,"abstract":"Effort tolerance refers to a repertoire of selecting a larger reinforcer requiring a higher‐effort response over a smaller reinforcer requiring a lower‐effort response. The current study investigated the effects of an online group‐based effort‐tolerance training on students' effort tolerance. The study adds to the literature because no studies have investigated the effects of a progressive ratio schedule of reinforcement as an intervention that targets effort tolerance for a whole class in an online platform and in general education settings. During the intervention, researchers gradually increased the response requirements (i.e., number of math problems) to access a larger reinforcer and incorporated choice‐making opportunities to promote second‐grade students' selection of a higher‐effort/larger‐reinforcer response. The findings yielded mixed results – the intervention was relatively effective at increasing effort tolerance for students performing on and below grade level for math, but the same effects were not shown in students performing above grade level. Future applications in education and research are discussed.","PeriodicalId":47138,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Interventions","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142186472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Token economies: Evidence‐based recommendations for practitioners 代币经济基于证据的从业人员建议
IF 1 4区 心理学
Behavioral Interventions Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1002/bin.2051
Francesca degli Espinosa, Timothy D. Hackenberg
{"title":"Token economies: Evidence‐based recommendations for practitioners","authors":"Francesca degli Espinosa, Timothy D. Hackenberg","doi":"10.1002/bin.2051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bin.2051","url":null,"abstract":"Token economies are among the oldest and most successful teaching programs in applied behavior analysis. Despite a rich history of basic and applied research on token systems, there remains a research‐to‐practice gap. Our aim in this paper is to bridge this gap between research and application, by providing evidence‐based recommendations and practical guidelines for application of token reinforcement methods. The recommendations in Part 1 are for building a token economy from the ground up, in learners without a history of token reinforcement, whereas those in Part 2 are concerned with existing token economies without regard to how they were established. Although token economies have proven generally effective across a range of settings and populations, they could be even more effective when based on the latest research and theory. Thus, apart from specific recommendations, we hope to show the benefits of an integrated evidence‐based approach to the application of token reinforcement principles in educational and clinical settings.","PeriodicalId":47138,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Interventions","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142186501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An evaluation of convergent intraverbal instruction on tacts of features, function, or class 对有关特征、功能或类别的趋同言内指导的评估
IF 1 4区 心理学
Behavioral Interventions Pub Date : 2024-08-31 DOI: 10.1002/bin.2054
Alexandria Brown, Tom Cariveau, Taylor K. Lewis, Paige Ellington
{"title":"An evaluation of convergent intraverbal instruction on tacts of features, function, or class","authors":"Alexandria Brown, Tom Cariveau, Taylor K. Lewis, Paige Ellington","doi":"10.1002/bin.2054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bin.2054","url":null,"abstract":"Educators and parents are encouraged to arrange language‐rich environments, which provide children with exposure to language that is diverse in form and function and with repeated opportunities to emit verbal responses under a variety of conditions. Intraverbal relations constitute a large portion of these verbal interactions and may include compound antecedent verbal stimuli. Prior research has shown that responding may come under the control of limited features of compound antecedent stimuli, which may be evident when responding does not occur in the presence of individual elements or emergent performances (e.g., symmetrical relations) are absent. The current study evaluated the effects of alternating convergent intraverbal (CIV) and tact by feature, function, or class sessions on emergent tact performances in a game‐like arrangement. Participants included four children exhibiting expressive language deficits. The results revealed that correct responding on CIV trials did not consistently predict tact performances for the same targets. These findings highlight the need for additional research on the effective arrangement of compound stimuli in early educational interventions.","PeriodicalId":47138,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Interventions","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142186502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The effects of goal setting, notification alerts, and sharing results with peers on smartphone usage 目标设定、通知提醒和与同伴分享结果对智能手机使用的影响
IF 1 4区 心理学
Behavioral Interventions Pub Date : 2024-08-26 DOI: 10.1002/bin.2050
Steingerður Hauksdóttir, Berglind Sveinbjörnsdóttir, Hanna Steinunn Steingrímsdóttir
{"title":"The effects of goal setting, notification alerts, and sharing results with peers on smartphone usage","authors":"Steingerður Hauksdóttir, Berglind Sveinbjörnsdóttir, Hanna Steinunn Steingrímsdóttir","doi":"10.1002/bin.2050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bin.2050","url":null,"abstract":"Smartphones are highly complex machines serving multiple purposes. Although access to different applications may be a source of inspiration and may lead to increased well‐being, excessive screen time usage can lead to increased stress, reduced physical activity, and neck and shoulder discomfort. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the effects of (a) goal setting, (b) turning off notifications, and (c) sharing information about screen time with peers on smartphone usage in a sample of young adults who reported interest in reducing their smartphone usage. Goal setting and turning off notifications for social media applications effectively reduced smartphone usage for five out of seven participants. Sharing information with peers did not lead to decreased smartphone usage. Follow‐up measures showed an increase in smartphone usage compared to the intervention phases. With only a few studies on strategies to reduce smartphone usage within behavior analysis, the current study expands the literature and provides directions for future studies.","PeriodicalId":47138,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Interventions","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142186503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Independent and interdependent group contingencies to increase on‐task work behavior among adults with intellectual disabilities 通过独立和相互依赖的小组应急措施,提高智障成人的任务工作行为
IF 1 4区 心理学
Behavioral Interventions Pub Date : 2024-08-22 DOI: 10.1002/bin.2049
Svetlana Daly, Katrina J. Phillips, Oliver C. Mudford, Rebecca A. Sharp
{"title":"Independent and interdependent group contingencies to increase on‐task work behavior among adults with intellectual disabilities","authors":"Svetlana Daly, Katrina J. Phillips, Oliver C. Mudford, Rebecca A. Sharp","doi":"10.1002/bin.2049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bin.2049","url":null,"abstract":"We applied independent and interdependent group contingencies in a counterbalanced reversal experimental design to the vocational on‐task behavior for two groups of adults with intellectual disabilities. On‐task behavior increased for all participants in both groups above a criterion of 80% of time on‐task during both treatment phases. Independent and interdependent group contingencies were equally effective in increasing on‐task behavior. Responding was maintained at the criterion level for all members of one group at a 4‐week follow‐up. No increases in negative social interactions were observed when the interdependent group contingency was in effect and participants reported both contingencies to be socially valid. We suggest that group contingencies can be an effective intervention in increasing on‐task behavior of individuals with intellectual disabilities in vocational settings.","PeriodicalId":47138,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Interventions","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142186504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
All for one and one for all: The good inclusion game 人人为我,我为人人:良好的包容游戏
IF 1.1 4区 心理学
Behavioral Interventions Pub Date : 2024-08-08 DOI: 10.1002/bin.2048
Scott Graham, M. Keenan, K. Dillenburger
{"title":"All for one and one for all: The good inclusion game","authors":"Scott Graham, M. Keenan, K. Dillenburger","doi":"10.1002/bin.2048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bin.2048","url":null,"abstract":"The Good Inclusion Game (GIG) is a class‐wide education intervention employing interdependent group contingencies to increase inclusive behaviors between pupils with and without special educational needs (SEN). While previous research provided evidence of effectiveness when the class of children was split into two groups, it did not assess the effects of the GIG for one whole‐class group or in the long term. The present study addresses both of these issues. Using an ABAB design, results show a one‐team version of the GIG to be effective in increasing inclusive behaviors between pupils with and without SEN. Gains were maintained across time. Implications for inclusive education interventions and teacher training are discussed.","PeriodicalId":47138,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Interventions","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141929221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Teaching Turkish children to mand for information in the context of tact instruction 在战术教学中教土耳其儿童强制获取信息
IF 1 4区 心理学
Behavioral Interventions Pub Date : 2024-08-06 DOI: 10.1002/bin.2046
Meral Koldas, Serife Sahin, Sarah Lechago
{"title":"Teaching Turkish children to mand for information in the context of tact instruction","authors":"Meral Koldas, Serife Sahin, Sarah Lechago","doi":"10.1002/bin.2046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bin.2046","url":null,"abstract":"This study explores the efficacy of mand for information (MFI) training in individuals with autism, with a particular focus on the extension of this training to non‐native English speakers and the promotion of generalization across various contexts. The “What is this?” MFI was taught to four native Turkish‐speaking participants under various establishing operations (EOs). Notably, these MFIs were effectively embedded within tact training trials and delivered in a language other than English, thereby extending the research on MFI to a different language. Furthermore, the generalization of the MFIs was observed as participants maintained their proficiency across individuals, settings, and novel stimuli. Social validity data confirmed the acceptability of MFI training among parents, highlighting its potential to enhance communication skills. Follow‐up assessments were conducted 4 weeks post‐training indicating maintenance of the MFIs.","PeriodicalId":47138,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Interventions","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141944800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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