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Automated Control Systems and Their Tasks 自动控制系统及其任务
Obŝestvo i èkonomika Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.31857/s020736760027015-5
Pavel Kokhno
{"title":"Automated Control Systems and Their Tasks","authors":"Pavel Kokhno","doi":"10.31857/s020736760027015-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31857/s020736760027015-5","url":null,"abstract":"The article explores the trends in the creation and development of automated control systems (ACS) that manage production while solving various applied problems, incl. those related to the military-industrial complex. The characteristics of some applied problems are considered, together with the required volumes of RAM and external memory, the maximum and average solution time. It is noted that the difficulties in solving some applied problems are associated with their nonlinearity. Three stages of the organization of an intramachine information base are singled out, the concept of a database is described, as well as an information model of the subject area and a data model. Depending on the permissible structural components, classes of data models are distinguished. Programming technologies, languages and semi-structured information search systems are analyzed.","PeriodicalId":471337,"journal":{"name":"Obŝestvo i èkonomika","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135908533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Resource Potential of the State Pension System and Related Social Services as an Object of Research 国家养老保险制度及相关社会服务的资源潜力研究
Obŝestvo i èkonomika Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.31857/s020736760026572-8
Vafin Eduard
{"title":"The Resource Potential of the State Pension System and Related Social Services as an Object of Research","authors":"Vafin Eduard","doi":"10.31857/s020736760026572-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31857/s020736760026572-8","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the theoretical foundations of the formation of resource potential and gives its characteristics as an object of research. It is noted that the functioning of the current pension system results in a shortage of financial resources, significantly reduces the opportunities for the development of the market of high-quality pension and social services. The concept of "resource potential of the pension system" is defined through the legal, social and economic content of its characteristics. The elemental structure of the resource potential and its probabilistic nature are considered. The necessity of using a set of systemic and integrated approaches in the study of the financial potential of the pension system is substantiated. Recommendations for improving the use of the resource potential are proposed.","PeriodicalId":471337,"journal":{"name":"Obŝestvo i èkonomika","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135611262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On The Working Practices of the International Development Association in the Post-Soviet States of Central Asia 国际发展协会在后苏联中亚国家的工作实践
Obŝestvo i èkonomika Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.31857/s020736760026577-3
Ekaterina Romanchuk
{"title":"On The Working Practices of the International Development Association in the Post-Soviet States of Central Asia","authors":"Ekaterina Romanchuk","doi":"10.31857/s020736760026577-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31857/s020736760026577-3","url":null,"abstract":"Created to provide financial support to poor countries, the International Development Association (IDA) has been investing heavily in the countries of the Central Asia, especially in Uzbekistan. An analysis of the working practices of the IDA over the past three decades in the region shows that experts often overestimate the ability of Central Asian governments to implement planned transformations and enter the trajectory of sustainable and inclusive growth. The reasons for the low efficiency of IDA-funded projects and programs are often institutional difficulties arising from the poor quality of public administration. Up to mid-2000s, a number of failures took place to achieve the goals stated in projects and programs due to errors made by IDA experts when structuring transactions.","PeriodicalId":471337,"journal":{"name":"Obŝestvo i èkonomika","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135611263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development Trends and Problems in the Chemical Industry of the Republic of Belarus under Increased Sanction Pressure 制裁压力加大下白俄罗斯共和国化学工业的发展趋势和问题
Obŝestvo i èkonomika Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.31857/s020736760026575-1
Konstantin Pavlov
{"title":"Development Trends and Problems in the Chemical Industry of the Republic of Belarus under Increased Sanction Pressure","authors":"Konstantin Pavlov","doi":"10.31857/s020736760026575-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31857/s020736760026575-1","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the key problems and determines the prospects for the development of the chemical industry of the Republic of Belarus in the face of tightening sanctions recently adopted by Western states. The processes of digitalization, modernization and automation of the production of chemicals, are considered, as well as improving the environmental status of chemical industry and strengthening integration relations with Russian enterprises through the use of import substitution methods for manufactured products.","PeriodicalId":471337,"journal":{"name":"Obŝestvo i èkonomika","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135611536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Predicting Novatek Share Prices Using the Models of Decision Tree and Linear Regression 用决策树和线性回归模型预测诺瓦泰克公司股价
Obŝestvo i èkonomika Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.31857/s020736760026686-3
Roman Kuznecov
{"title":"Predicting Novatek Share Prices Using the Models of Decision Tree and Linear Regression","authors":"Roman Kuznecov","doi":"10.31857/s020736760026686-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31857/s020736760026686-3","url":null,"abstract":"The development of technology and the emergence of various machine learning models influence social life in many ways, including the analysis and forecasting of the stock market. The ability to competently select and use machine learning models in predicting stock quotes is one of the key competitive advantages that allow large investment companies and individuals to increase their profits from the market activity. The study reveals the effectiveness of using decision tree and linear regression models in predicting daily quotes of NOVATEK.","PeriodicalId":471337,"journal":{"name":"Obŝestvo i èkonomika","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135611540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On The Positive Impact of the Embargo on the Export of Raw Materials on Technological Development and Economic Self-Reliance of the Russian Federation 关于原材料出口禁运对俄罗斯联邦技术发展和经济自立的积极影响
Obŝestvo i èkonomika Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.31857/s020736760027681-8
Alexander Amosov
{"title":"On The Positive Impact of the Embargo on the Export of Raw Materials on Technological Development and Economic Self-Reliance of the Russian Federation","authors":"Alexander Amosov","doi":"10.31857/s020736760027681-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31857/s020736760027681-8","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the impact of sanctions and embargo on the export of oil, gas and other products on the soundness of Russian economy. The strategic issues of reducing the share of raw material exports in budget revenues, increasing the volume of domestic production of high-tech products and services, as well as ensuring the sovereignty of the Russian state and self-reliance of the Russian economy are considered.","PeriodicalId":471337,"journal":{"name":"Obŝestvo i èkonomika","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135908279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Economic Behavior of Russian Social Entrepreneurs during the Global Financial and Economic Crisis 全球金融和经济危机中俄罗斯社会企业家的经济行为
Obŝestvo i èkonomika Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.31857/s020736760027019-9
Nikolay Fedorinin
{"title":"Economic Behavior of Russian Social Entrepreneurs during the Global Financial and Economic Crisis","authors":"Nikolay Fedorinin","doi":"10.31857/s020736760027019-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31857/s020736760027019-9","url":null,"abstract":"The discussion of the global financial and economic crisis has intensified in the scientific community against the background of global shocks, such as the reduction of exports and the closure of state borders in the context of COVID-19; the political and economic difficulties of the European Union; trade wars between the United States and China; the collapse in energy prices, the exorbitant public debt of some developed nations; swift changes in the geopolitical situation; political tensions between Western countries and Russia, economic sanctions, etc. At the same time, a new type of entrepreneurial activity is emerging as a part of Russian economy: social entrepreneurship. The author maintains that economic behavior models and attitudes of Russian social entrepreneurs and the growth in the number of social enterprises in the Russian Federation can become an important tool for implementing social policy and mitigating socio-economic contradictions in a difficult time for the Russian economy. The article is devoted to the study of the above phenomenon.","PeriodicalId":471337,"journal":{"name":"Obŝestvo i èkonomika","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135908753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On The Digital Transformation of Economic Sectors: The Example of Agriculture 论经济部门的数字化转型:以农业为例
Obŝestvo i èkonomika Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.31857/s020736760027020-1
Alexandra Kodirova
{"title":"On The Digital Transformation of Economic Sectors: The Example of Agriculture","authors":"Alexandra Kodirova","doi":"10.31857/s020736760027020-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31857/s020736760027020-1","url":null,"abstract":"The study is devoted to digital transformation of some economic sectors. Various definitions of digitalization are given and the advantages of introducing information technologies into business strategies are shown. The application of digitalization and a conceptual model are substantiated. Recommendations for the digital transformation of the agricultural industry are proposed.","PeriodicalId":471337,"journal":{"name":"Obŝestvo i èkonomika","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135908531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Actual Vectors of the Transfoemation of Russian Businesses within the Framework of Sustainable Development Strategy (ESG Standards) 可持续发展战略(ESG标准)框架下俄罗斯企业转型的实际方向
Obŝestvo i èkonomika Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.31857/s020736760026574-0
Leila Abdullina
{"title":"Actual Vectors of the Transfoemation of Russian Businesses within the Framework of Sustainable Development Strategy (ESG Standards)","authors":"Leila Abdullina","doi":"10.31857/s020736760026574-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31857/s020736760026574-0","url":null,"abstract":"The authors analyze the historical context and relevance of sustainable development indicators and offer an overview of business transformation trends in Russia in line with ESG standards. The article considers environmental, social and managerial trends in the transformation of business in the Russian Federation, highlights promising areas, problems and limitations. Specific examples of initiatives and achievements in line with the ESG principles from various leading companies in Russia are given. The authors suggest that companies pay attention to the prospects for integrating sustainable development principles into corporate strategies and promote the development of social programs to support employees.","PeriodicalId":471337,"journal":{"name":"Obŝestvo i èkonomika","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135611541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Optimizing Provision Management for Socially Oriented Non-Profit Organizations in Russia 俄罗斯面向社会的非营利组织的供给管理优化
Obŝestvo i èkonomika Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.31857/s020736760026573-9
Irina Morozova
{"title":"Optimizing Provision Management for Socially Oriented Non-Profit Organizations in Russia","authors":"Irina Morozova","doi":"10.31857/s020736760026573-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31857/s020736760026573-9","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the current state of the sector of socially oriented non-profit organizations (SONPO) of the Russian Federation in the context of federal districts. There is an asymmetry in the distribution of resources, which entails a significant backlog of some federal districts in terms of SONPO development. The formation of a mechanism for interaction between the state, society, business and socially oriented non-profit organizations is considered as a key measure for optimizing the financial and property support of SONPO activities. The proposed mechanism is based on the creation of special funds in each of the Russian regions to ensure the activities of socially oriented non-profit organizations.","PeriodicalId":471337,"journal":{"name":"Obŝestvo i èkonomika","volume":"2019 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135611259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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