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On Factors Threatening the Economic Security of Light Industry Enterprises 论威胁轻工企业经济安全的因素
Obŝestvo i èkonomika Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.31857/s020736760026576-2
Firuza Bayboboeva
{"title":"On Factors Threatening the Economic Security of Light Industry Enterprises","authors":"Firuza Bayboboeva","doi":"10.31857/s020736760026576-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31857/s020736760026576-2","url":null,"abstract":"The factors that threaten the economic security of light industry enterprises are highlighted in the article. The author refers to such critical problems as long-term shortage of locally produced items that meet consumers’ taste and demand for fashionable goods. It is emphasized, that such shortages contribute to the development of preferences for imported goods which is not easy to overcome.","PeriodicalId":471337,"journal":{"name":"Obŝestvo i èkonomika","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135611538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Theory of "Socialism with Chinese Specifics" And the Features of Building a Model of A Socially-Oriented Market Economy in China “中国特色社会主义”理论中国构建社会主义市场经济模式的特点
Obŝestvo i èkonomika Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.31857/s020736760027684-1
Vladimir Andrianov
{"title":"The Theory of "Socialism with Chinese Specifics" And the Features of Building a Model of A Socially-Oriented Market Economy in China","authors":"Vladimir Andrianov","doi":"10.31857/s020736760027684-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31857/s020736760027684-1","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the theoretical foundations of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the peculiarities of building a modern social market model in China. The main stages of the process are analyzed, from the initial stage at which a socialist society was created to the comprehensive modernization of socialism, the formation of a modern social market economy, and the building of Moderately prosperous society (Xiaokang). The role and contribution of Deng Xiaoping, one of the leaders of China and the main ideologist of socialist theory, in building a socialist system with Chinese characteristics is shown. The main provisions of Xi Jinping's concept of common prosperity and the course of its practical implementation are considered. The capability of the Chinese leaders to transform China into a "rich and powerful, democratic and civilized, harmonious and modern socialist state" by 2049 – the centenary of the founding of the People's Republic of China (PRC) – is evaluated.","PeriodicalId":471337,"journal":{"name":"Obŝestvo i èkonomika","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135909766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Changes in Global Foreign Direct Investment Flows and Achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals 全球外国直接投资流动的变化与可持续发展目标的实现
Obŝestvo i èkonomika Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.31857/s020736760027682-9
Irina Kvashnina
{"title":"Changes in Global Foreign Direct Investment Flows and Achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals","authors":"Irina Kvashnina","doi":"10.31857/s020736760027682-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31857/s020736760027682-9","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the trends in the movement of global foreign direct investment that have developed over the past decade. It is noted that FDI flows are characterized by high volatility, as well as a decrease in the relative contribution to the growth of world GDP and investment in fixed assets compared to previous periods. The reasons are the decrease in the role of tangible assets in external flows, the change in the forms of doing business in the context of digitalization, the strengthening of protectionist trends against the background of the crisis caused by the epidemic and the unfolding geopolitical conflicts. These processes lead to fragmentation of investment flows and their regionalization. They have a negative impact on international investment in economic development and on the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals, especially in developing countries.","PeriodicalId":471337,"journal":{"name":"Obŝestvo i èkonomika","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135908277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analyzing the Factors Affecting Grain and Cereal Products Market in Samarkand Region 撒马尔罕地区粮食及谷物制品市场影响因素分析
Obŝestvo i èkonomika Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.31857/s020736760027021-2
Sanjarbek Boyjigitov
{"title":"Analyzing the Factors Affecting Grain and Cereal Products Market in Samarkand Region","authors":"Sanjarbek Boyjigitov","doi":"10.31857/s020736760027021-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31857/s020736760027021-2","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the current market of grain and cereal products in the Samarkand region, the prospects for crop production (especially wheat production) as well as changes observed in the agricultural sector, and the most important trends; the results calculated by the author are presented. Proposals and recommendations are put forth based on the results of the author’s analysis of factors affecting the market of grain products.","PeriodicalId":471337,"journal":{"name":"Obŝestvo i èkonomika","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135908280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On the Corporate Financial Policy under Shocks and Restrictions 论冲击与约束下的企业财务政策
Obŝestvo i èkonomika Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.31857/s020736760027018-8
Sergey Lutsenko
{"title":"On the Corporate Financial Policy under Shocks and Restrictions","authors":"Sergey Lutsenko","doi":"10.31857/s020736760027018-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31857/s020736760027018-8","url":null,"abstract":"Organizational capital is a metric for the quality of corporate governance. The author scrutinizes the influence of the organizational capital, shocks and flexibility on the company's financing policy. External shocks (like increased funding costs, external sanctions) force Russian public companies to switch to internal sources of funding, acting in accordance with the “prevention motive” hypothesis of John Maynard Keynes: under conditions of financial constraints, an economic entity uses dividends as an investment resource. Financial flexibility allows responding to external shocks by adjusting the capital structure to allocate cash flows for subsequent financing of investment projects.","PeriodicalId":471337,"journal":{"name":"Obŝestvo i èkonomika","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135908536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Methodological aspects of studying the resource potential of pension provision as a modeling and forecasting object 方法方面，研究养老保障资源潜力作为建模和预测对象
Obŝestvo i èkonomika Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.31857/s020736760024872-8
Eduard Vafin
{"title":"Methodological aspects of studying the resource potential of pension provision as a modeling and forecasting object","authors":"Eduard Vafin","doi":"10.31857/s020736760024872-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31857/s020736760024872-8","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the methodological aspects of the study of the resource potential of pension system as an object of modeling and forecasting. The author states that the functioning of the pension system in difficult political, socio-economic and demographic conditions actualizes the need to use a set of methods for modeling and forecasting both pension obligations and insurance premiums. The conceptual scheme of the methodology for forecasting the resource potential of the state pension system is substantiated and the methodological principles are formulated.","PeriodicalId":471337,"journal":{"name":"Obŝestvo i èkonomika","volume":"93 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135908543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Federal Property Management Agency: Analysis of Current Key Tasks and Target Performance Indicators 联邦物业管理局:当前关键任务和目标绩效指标分析
Obŝestvo i èkonomika Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.31857/s020736760026570-6
Ludmila Svirina
{"title":"Federal Property Management Agency: Analysis of Current Key Tasks and Target Performance Indicators","authors":"Ludmila Svirina","doi":"10.31857/s020736760026570-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31857/s020736760026570-6","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with practical issues of assessing the performance of the Federal Property Management Agency as an organizational institution for managing federal property, which is an important part of the state's resources; special attention is paid to the assessment of the execution of the federal budget in terms of revenues from the management of federal property. Based on the materials of inspections by the Accounts Chamber of the work of the Federal Property Management Agency and its Territorial Administration in Moscow for 2017-2021, the negative results of the latter’ performance are analyzed. The results of the Federal Property Management Agency performance in 2022 are assessed, the current goals and objectives of the Agency's work are analyzed.","PeriodicalId":471337,"journal":{"name":"Obŝestvo i èkonomika","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135611535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dual Labor Market in Russian Economic Realities: Indicators and Assessment Methodology in the Context of Modern Challenges 俄罗斯经济现实中的双重劳动力市场:现代挑战背景下的指标和评估方法
Obŝestvo i èkonomika Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.31857/s020736760027016-6
Aleksey Sedlov
{"title":"Dual Labor Market in Russian Economic Realities: Indicators and Assessment Methodology in the Context of Modern Challenges","authors":"Aleksey Sedlov","doi":"10.31857/s020736760027016-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31857/s020736760027016-6","url":null,"abstract":"The article systematizes the conditions and consequences of the convergence of the boundaries of two segments of the Russian labor market: the segment of the domestic labor force and the segment of the foreign labor force (labor migrants). The indicators that can be used to assess the impact of this trend on the economy and society are considered. Frequent competitive intersections of migrants and local personnel made it possible to state the limitations in using D. Card's research and M. Piore's theory in assessing the Russian labor market with low incomes. An analysis of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the development of the SMO in Ukraine gives grounds for the conclusion about the further primitivization of the labor market caused by the growth of the foreign segment and the contraction of the domestic labor force’s segment.","PeriodicalId":471337,"journal":{"name":"Obŝestvo i èkonomika","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135908537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Crisis of Trade Unions and Transformational Changes in Labour Relations 工会危机与劳资关系的转型变化
Obŝestvo i èkonomika Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.31857/s020736760027135-7
Eduard Sobolev
{"title":"Crisis of Trade Unions and Transformational Changes in Labour Relations","authors":"Eduard Sobolev","doi":"10.31857/s020736760027135-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31857/s020736760027135-7","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the causes of the trade union movement crisis across the world. The thesis about transformational changes in the world of work during the transition from industrial to post-industrial economy as the main factor of modern trade unions decline is comprehensively substantiated. The following peculiarities of the trade union crisis in Russia are revealed: opposition to TU independent activities on the part of the authorities and business circles; simulation nature of the trade unions’ attempts to protect the interests of workers; indifference or unwillingness of the majority of rank-and-file workers to actively participate in defending their interests. In conclusion, the prospects for revival of the labor and trade union movement in the short and medium term are evaluated.","PeriodicalId":471337,"journal":{"name":"Obŝestvo i èkonomika","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135908540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Economic Inactivity and Assessment of the Economic Burden of the Population in the Regions of Russia 经济不活动与俄罗斯各地区人口经济负担的评估
Obŝestvo i èkonomika Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.31857/s020736760026571-7
Ashkhen Nanavyan
{"title":"Economic Inactivity and Assessment of the Economic Burden of the Population in the Regions of Russia","authors":"Ashkhen Nanavyan","doi":"10.31857/s020736760026571-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31857/s020736760026571-7","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents an analysis of the dynamics of the number of persons outside the labour force, the calculated economic burden of the population and the economic burden of the employed in some CIS countries and in the regions of the Russian Federation. In the CIS countries, the greatest economic burden was once observed in Armenia, although in subsequent years it significantly decreased, as a result of reduction in the unemployment rate. The trend of reducing the economic burden in Uzbekistan and the relatively stable situation in Kazakhstan are noted. In the Russian Federation, the economic burden of the population has been decreasing, but significant regional differentiation remains. The minimum values of the economic burden are noted in the Chukotka and Yamalo-Nenets districts, in the Magadan region, and the maximum values are in the Republic of Adygea and in the Kurgan region.","PeriodicalId":471337,"journal":{"name":"Obŝestvo i èkonomika","volume":"94 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135611260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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