Sociological Spectrum最新文献_第10页

Net legitimacy: internet and social media exposure and attitudes toward the police 网络合法性:网络和社交媒体曝光和对警察的态度

IF 1.8 3区社会学

Sociological Spectrum Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/02732173.2020.1720554

Jonathan Intravia, Andrew J. Thompson, Justin T. Pickett

引用次数: 18

Collective Adaptation to Structural Strain: Commiserating and Problem-Solving in groups 对结构应变的集体适应:群体中的同情和问题解决

IF 1.8 3区社会学

Sociological Spectrum Pub Date : 2019-11-02 DOI: 10.1080/02732173.2019.1705215

M. Sadri, James L. Williams, D. Barber

{"title":"Collective Adaptation to Structural Strain: Commiserating and Problem-Solving in groups","authors":"M. Sadri, James L. Williams, D. Barber","doi":"10.1080/02732173.2019.1705215","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02732173.2019.1705215","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Numerous studies have explored group cohesion and social action under stressful circumstances. Several theories such as social identity theory, social categorization theory and grievance theories of social action have specifically addressed this issue. However, Robert Merton's “typology of modes of adaptations” to structural strain has not been effectively applied to studies of group cohesion and social action under stressful circumstances. Most of the applications of this typology have remained within the range of individual decision making. Using a field experiment, this paper explores the applicability of Merton's typology to collective responses to structural strain. The experiment breached the normal expectations of student performance in a college classroom. The analysis of participants' responses revealed not only individual adjustments anticipated in Merton’s model but also a rich repertoire of avoidance and evasion that took place in a collective context; namely: “attitude adjustment (commiseration) and “concerted action” (problem solving). These phenomena are introduced as “intervening variables” capable of mediating individual adaptations to structural strain. The paper discusses implications of the findings and suggests possible paths of future research.","PeriodicalId":47106,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Spectrum","volume":"39 1","pages":"392 - 404"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2019-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/02732173.2019.1705215","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46275465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Islamophobia: Social Distance, Avoidance, and Threat 伊斯兰恐惧症:社会距离、回避和威胁

IF 1.8 3区社会学

Sociological Spectrum Pub Date : 2019-11-02 DOI: 10.1080/02732173.2019.1704668

Terri A. Winnick

引用次数: 3

Light Environmentalists and Quiet Activism: Identity Alignment among Participants in Volunteer Water Quality Monitoring Programs 轻环保主义者和安静的行动主义:志愿者水质监测项目参与者的身份一致性

IF 1.8 3区社会学

Sociological Spectrum Pub Date : 2019-11-02 DOI: 10.1080/02732173.2019.1704328

J. McCauley

{"title":"Light Environmentalists and Quiet Activism: Identity Alignment among Participants in Volunteer Water Quality Monitoring Programs","authors":"J. McCauley","doi":"10.1080/02732173.2019.1704328","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02732173.2019.1704328","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The environmental movement has seen declining political activism over the last 20 years, while engagement in nonpolitical conservation behaviors has increased (e.g., recycling, carrying reusable shopping bags, etc.). Volunteer Water Quality Monitoring bridges gaps in movement tactics by allowing participants to engage in public, collective pro-movement behavior without engaging in politics or protest. In light of this, I analyze how VWQM participants conceptualize their role in and relationship to an evolving environmental movement, articulate group (collective, movement) and individual identities (personal, activist), and use VWQM as a vehicle for identity alignment. Results indicate : (1) Participants see VWQM as a unique opportunity to support the environmental movement in a way congruent with their personal identity, (2) participants readily accept collective and movement identities associated with the environmental movement but resist identities related to activism, and (3) movement participation and identity development is jointly influenced by processes of movement institutionalization and neoliberalism.","PeriodicalId":47106,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Spectrum","volume":"39 1","pages":"375 - 391"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2019-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/02732173.2019.1704328","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46335901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Work–Family Balance and Tenure Reasonableness: Gender Differences in Faculty Assessment 工作家庭平衡与任期合理:教师评估中的性别差异

IF 1.8 3区社会学

Sociological Spectrum Pub Date : 2019-09-03 DOI: 10.1080/02732173.2019.1691097

Rodica Lisnic, A. Zajicek, Brinck Kerr

{"title":"Work–Family Balance and Tenure Reasonableness: Gender Differences in Faculty Assessment","authors":"Rodica Lisnic, A. Zajicek, Brinck Kerr","doi":"10.1080/02732173.2019.1691097","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02732173.2019.1691097","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Perceptions of work–family balance and of the reasonableness of tenure expectations are key faculty retention factors. Using a national job satisfaction survey with 2438 tenure-track assistant professors, we explore whether faculty assessment of departmental and institutional support for family–work balance and their satisfaction with family-friendly policies influence their perceptions of the reasonableness of tenure expectations. We pay attention to the importance of gender in our models. Results reveal that women are less likely than men to report tenure expectations as scholars are reasonable and that departments and institutions are supportive of family–work balance. Departmental support for family–work balance, caring for an ill family member, satisfaction with family-friendly policies, and workload have the strongest association with reasonableness. Satisfaction with family-friendly policies has a significant relationship with reasonableness of tenure expectations only for faculty with family care responsibilities. Implications for family-friendly policies and practices in academia are discussed.","PeriodicalId":47106,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Spectrum","volume":"39 1","pages":"340 - 358"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2019-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/02732173.2019.1691097","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47501065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Underemployment Versus Relocation: Coping Mechanisms of Palestinian Women in Israel with Patriarchal and Spatial Impositions 就业不足与重新安置:以色列巴勒斯坦妇女在父权和空间强加下的应对机制

IF 1.8 3区社会学

Sociological Spectrum Pub Date : 2019-09-03 DOI: 10.1080/02732173.2019.1691096

Tal Meler

引用次数: 9

Noxious Chemical Exposure Trends as Measures of Green Victimization: Public Health, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Trends, and Green Criminology 有毒化学品暴露趋势作为绿色受害措施:公共卫生、国家健康和营养检查调查趋势和绿色犯罪学

IF 1.8 3区社会学

Sociological Spectrum Pub Date : 2019-09-03 DOI: 10.1080/02732173.2019.1691098

M. Lynch, Hyojong Song

引用次数: 2

Which resources matter for what impacts? Resource mobilization and impacts of local SMOs in rural Lithuania, 2004–2006 哪些资源对什么影响很重要？2004-2006年立陶宛农村地方SMO的资源调动和影响

IF 1.8 3区社会学

Sociological Spectrum Pub Date : 2019-09-03 DOI: 10.1080/02732173.2019.1669238

Jurgita Abromaviciute, Ryan Seebruck, Bob Edwards

{"title":"Which resources matter for what impacts? Resource mobilization and impacts of local SMOs in rural Lithuania, 2004–2006","authors":"Jurgita Abromaviciute, Ryan Seebruck, Bob Edwards","doi":"10.1080/02732173.2019.1669238","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02732173.2019.1669238","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Resource Mobilization Theory (RMT) posits that the key to social movement organizations’ (SMOs’) success is their ability to mobilize resources. Yet there has been little research verifying this claim. This study uses the case of post-Soviet rural Lithuania to test the link between human, social, material, and organizational resources of SMOs and three types of organizational impacts: issue awareness, local support, and media coverage. Using original data from 165 rural advocacy organizations that spans the period of 2004 to 2006, we demonstrate that the effects of different resources vary in significance and strength for differentoutcomes. Furthermore, no single resource type consistently predicts all impacts. This research contributes to RMT by (1) identifying which resource types predict specific organizational impacts, (2) extending RMT to the unique context of post-Soviet Lithuania, and (3) illuminating the relationship between resources and impacts for an understudied unit of analysis (small, newly founded nonprofessionalized organizations).","PeriodicalId":47106,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Spectrum","volume":"39 1","pages":"281 - 299"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2019-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/02732173.2019.1669238","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47486958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

“It’s a Lifestyle”: Social Class, Flexibility, and Young Adults’ Stories About Defining Adulthood “这是一种生活方式”：社会阶层、灵活性和年轻人关于定义成年的故事

IF 1.8 3区社会学

Sociological Spectrum Pub Date : 2019-07-04 DOI: 10.1080/02732173.2019.1669239

C. Dalessandro

{"title":"“It’s a Lifestyle”: Social Class, Flexibility, and Young Adults’ Stories About Defining Adulthood","authors":"C. Dalessandro","doi":"10.1080/02732173.2019.1669239","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02732173.2019.1669239","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In discussions of how social class matters during the transition to adulthood, the simultaneous importance of both class origins and future class trajectories is underexplored. In this paper, I use interviews with 60 emerging adults in the United States to investigate their stories about progress towards adulthood during the emerging adult years. I find that regardless of class backgrounds and trajectories, participants agree on three subjective criteria—identity exploration, learning responsibility, and gaining control—as most important to the project of becoming an adult. However, personal stories about living up to these subjective criteria diverge by future class plans. While those on class-advantaged (middle- and upper-middle-class) tracks draw heavily from traditional, concrete markers of adulthood to explain the accomplishment of subjective expectations, those on class-disadvantaged (working-class and poor) tracks stress the importance of “flexibility” as important in their stories about becoming an adult. While emerging adults use subjective criteria to explain reaching adulthood, this subjectivity also helps conceal the ongoing importance of access to material resources and opportunities for transitioning to adulthood along a normative path. Subjectivity also allows for individualization in emerging adults’ stories, which helps obscure broader patterns of inequality.","PeriodicalId":47106,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Spectrum","volume":"39 1","pages":"250 - 263"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2019-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/02732173.2019.1669239","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44026633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Normative Bridges and Barriers in the Framing of Emerging Sports Movements 新兴体育运动框架中的规范桥梁和障碍

IF 1.8 3区社会学

Sociological Spectrum Pub Date : 2019-07-04 DOI: 10.1080/02732173.2019.1669236

J. Woods

引用次数: 15