Sociological Spectrum最新文献_第9页

Why we are bored: towards a sociological approach to boredom 我们为什么感到无聊:从社会学的角度来看待无聊

IF 1.8 3区社会学

Sociological Spectrum Pub Date : 2020-04-16 DOI: 10.1080/02732173.2020.1753134

Silke Ohlmeier, Mariusz Finkielsztein, H. Pfaff

引用次数: 20

Earnings of foreign-born doctoral engineers in the United States: intersectionality of citizenship status and gender 外国出生的博士工程师在美国的收入：公民身份和性别的交叉性

IF 1.8 3区社会学

Sociological Spectrum Pub Date : 2020-03-12 DOI: 10.1080/02732173.2020.1732250

Yu-Li Tao

{"title":"Earnings of foreign-born doctoral engineers in the United States: intersectionality of citizenship status and gender","authors":"Yu-Li Tao","doi":"10.1080/02732173.2020.1732250","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02732173.2020.1732250","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Foreign-born scientists and engineers in the United States make significant contributions to their fields. While some studies of their career outcomes investigate the internal differences among immigrant scientists and engineers, there is little scholarly attention to how immigration status and gender work together in shaping their career outcomes. This study employs the intersectionality framework and uses National Science Foundation’s Survey of Doctorate Recipients 2008, 2010, 2013, 2015, and 2017 to examine how citizenship status and the intersection of citizenship status and gender affect earnings among engineers with doctoral degrees. Findings show that naturalized U.S. citizens do not earn less than comparable native-born citizens, but permanent residents and temporary residents do. In terms of intersectional effects, U.S.-born women experience an earnings disadvantage due to their gender, naturalized U.S. citizen women and permanent resident women face earnings disadvantages because of both citizenship status and gender, and temporary resident women earn less because of their citizenship status. The preceding findings persisted in the period of study with one exception. These findings reveal the internal variations among foreign-born engineers, intersectional effects of citizenship status and gender, and the complexity and persistence of these effects, suggesting the intersectional and enduring nature of inequality.","PeriodicalId":47106,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Spectrum","volume":"40 1","pages":"151 - 171"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2020-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/02732173.2020.1732250","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47768780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Hate at school: victimization and disorder associated with school avoidance 学校仇恨：与学校回避相关的伤害和混乱

IF 1.8 3区社会学

Sociological Spectrum Pub Date : 2020-03-11 DOI: 10.1080/02732173.2020.1734890

Brett Lehman

引用次数: 11

Is social capital as a determinant of community attachment? 社会资本是社区依恋的决定因素吗?

IF 1.8 3区社会学

Sociological Spectrum Pub Date : 2020-03-03 DOI: 10.1080/02732173.2020.1748149

Yu-Hui Kao, S. Sapp

引用次数: 7

Work satisfaction in a rapidly feminized profession: assessing the intersection of gender, parenting and support resources among veterinary doctors 快速女性化职业的工作满意度：评估兽医性别、育儿和支持资源的交叉点

IF 1.8 3区社会学

Sociological Spectrum Pub Date : 2020-03-03 DOI: 10.1080/02732173.2020.1751013

T. Buchanan, Jean E. Wallace

{"title":"Work satisfaction in a rapidly feminized profession: assessing the intersection of gender, parenting and support resources among veterinary doctors","authors":"T. Buchanan, Jean E. Wallace","doi":"10.1080/02732173.2020.1751013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02732173.2020.1751013","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Women typically hold jobs in which they experience less pay and less favorable working conditions than men in comparable positions. Despite these differences, women report similar or even higher levels of work satisfaction. Most studies explaining work satisfaction and gender focus on workplace rewards as potential explanatory variables. Little is known about the relevance of support resources from the family domain in relation to women’s and men’s work satisfaction. Finally, the relevance of support resources has not been studied in high-status professions where women have quickly become more highly represented numerically. Using quantitative survey data from a sample of married veterinary doctors (N = 311), we explore the influence of work and family-based support resources. Specifically, we examine the relationship between work satisfaction and three sources of support: coworkers, family, and spouses. We also explore whether parental status has moderating effects for women and men with these resources in association with work satisfaction. We find that mothers are more satisfied than fathers. Parenthood and supportive family engagement are strong predictors of women’s work satisfaction. Coworker support is a salient predictor of work satisfaction for all, especially for men who are fathers. Implications for men and women working in high-status professions are discussed.","PeriodicalId":47106,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Spectrum","volume":"40 1","pages":"116 - 135"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2020-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/02732173.2020.1751013","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43224260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Feminist methods in a “post-truth” political climate: objectives, strategies, and divisions “后真相”政治气候中的女权主义方法:目标、策略和分歧

IF 1.8 3区社会学

Sociological Spectrum Pub Date : 2020-03-03 DOI: 10.1080/02732173.2020.1748150

Anson Au

{"title":"Feminist methods in a “post-truth” political climate: objectives, strategies, and divisions","authors":"Anson Au","doi":"10.1080/02732173.2020.1748150","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02732173.2020.1748150","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The legitimacy of feminist ways of knowing and the well-being of marginalized identities they attend to are endangered by a “post-truth,” North American political climate. There thus arises an urgent need to examine and vindicate the significance of feminist methods (FM) for women and people of color (WPC). This article contributes to this goal by critically examining the themes that have hitherto organized FM as a category of efforts to reverse WPC’s historical dispossession in the academy. This article identifies three thematic objectives of FM (symbolic, social, and economic empowerment of WPC to reverse their historical dispossession), three thematic strategies of FM to accomplish these objectives in research design (centering WPC in the research agenda, designing more inclusive methods, innovating new theoretical concepts to analyze findings), and two thematic debates that continue to divide FM (styles of intersectionality and identity in the feminist movement as an analytical approach and political effort at large). This article concludes by situating these thematic distinctions in Lamont and Swidler’s broader articulation of methodological tribalism, opening dialogue on the political and analytical advantages of and need for superior methodological pluralism in FM.","PeriodicalId":47106,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Spectrum","volume":"40 1","pages":"115 - 99"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2020-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/02732173.2020.1748150","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44317158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Marital status, sex, and suicide: new longitudinal findings and Durkheim’s marital status propositions* 婚姻状况、性与自杀:新的纵向发现与迪尔凯姆的婚姻状况命题*

IF 1.8 3区社会学

Sociological Spectrum Pub Date : 2020-03-03 DOI: 10.1080/02732173.2020.1758261

A. Kposowa, D. Ezzat, K. Breault

{"title":"Marital status, sex, and suicide: new longitudinal findings and Durkheim’s marital status propositions*","authors":"A. Kposowa, D. Ezzat, K. Breault","doi":"10.1080/02732173.2020.1758261","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02732173.2020.1758261","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The purpose of the paper was to use new longitudinal data to investigate the impact of marital status on suicide, and test Durkheim’s marital status propositions. Previous research found marital status was associated with suicide, but some studies neglected sex, most of the research was cross-sectional, and divorce and separated statuses were often combined. Data were obtained from the latest release of the U.S. National Longitudinal Mortality Study (NLMS), consisting of the largest U.S. sample of suicide victims, 2,013 out of 1.5 million persons. Proportional hazards and logistic regression models were fitted to the NLMS data based on follow-up from 1990 to 2011. Results showed that when combined, the divorced and separated were over 88% more likely to suicide than the married (ARR = 1.886, CI = 1.649, 2.156). When split, the divorced had suicide risk that was over 97% higher than that of the married (ARR = 1.973, CI = 1.711, 2.274). Separated individuals experienced suicide risk that was nearly 52% greater than that of the married (ARR = 1.515, CI = 1.130, 2.037). The Mountain and southern census divisions had higher suicide risks than New England. Discussion focused mainly on Durkheim’s theory of suicide.","PeriodicalId":47106,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Spectrum","volume":"40 1","pages":"81 - 98"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2020-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/02732173.2020.1758261","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49198371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 11

Socioeconomic status, fundamental cause theory, and prescription opioid use behaviors: a theoretical examination 社会经济地位、根本原因理论和处方阿片类药物使用行为:一个理论检验

IF 1.8 3区社会学

Sociological Spectrum Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/02732173.2019.1707138

Harvey L. Nicholson

引用次数: 3

Ethnic Entrepreneurship Without Ethnicity: Latino Entrepreneurs in Northern Utah 没有种族的民族创业：犹他州北部的拉丁裔企业家

IF 1.8 3区社会学

Sociological Spectrum Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/02732173.2019.1710631

Rebecca A. Smith, Susan E. Mannon

{"title":"Ethnic Entrepreneurship Without Ethnicity: Latino Entrepreneurs in Northern Utah","authors":"Rebecca A. Smith, Susan E. Mannon","doi":"10.1080/02732173.2019.1710631","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02732173.2019.1710631","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Over the past two decades, Latinos have been making their way to new destinations in the US South, Midwest, and Intermountain West. Although most are flocking to jobs in agriculture and manufacturing, a number are starting businesses. To better understand Latino entrepreneurs in these new destinations, we present a case study of northern Utah, where the Latino population has skyrocketed in recent decades. Findings from surveys and interviews with Latino entrepreneurs suggest that they rely less on ethnic networks than their counterparts in established destinations due to differences in national origin. In the process of running their businesses, however, Latino entrepreneurs in this and other new destinations may be laying the groundwork for an ethnic community to emerge. Their recruitment of Latino workers, their visible presence in the community, and the space for intra-ethnic interaction they provide may help Latinos in this community overcome internal differences to forge an ethnic identity. In this case, the relationship between ethnic entrepreneurship and the ethnic community moves in the opposite direction, with entrepreneurs helping to establish rather than exploit intra-ethnic ties.","PeriodicalId":47106,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Spectrum","volume":"40 1","pages":"33 - 47"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2020-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/02732173.2019.1710631","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42983167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Experiencia Compartida: The effect of discrimination on Latino attitudes toward illegal immigration Experiencia Compartida：歧视对拉丁裔非法移民态度的影响

IF 1.8 3区社会学

Sociological Spectrum Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/02732173.2020.1719381

Stacey U. Tucker

{"title":"Experiencia Compartida: The effect of discrimination on Latino attitudes toward illegal immigration","authors":"Stacey U. Tucker","doi":"10.1080/02732173.2020.1719381","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02732173.2020.1719381","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Increasingly, research is being done on American attitudes toward immigration, particularly illegal immigration. Such research has focused on overall U.S. attitudes, predominantly the positions of Whites and African Americans, leaving a gap in the literature on Latino attitudes. In popular discussions on immigration, especially news accounts of “solidarity” movements, there is an underlying assumption of group congruence among Latinos. Latinos, however, are a diverse population, with varied opinions on political and social issues, including that of immigration. Using data from the 2010 National Survey of Latinos (https://www.pewresearch.org/hispanic/dataset/2010-national-survey-of-latinos/), this study explores the attitudes of Latinos in the U.S. toward illegal immigration by examining the effects of discrimination on the development of these attitudes. The outcomes of ordered logit (ordinal regression) show that having experienced discrimination increases favorability toward illegal immigration. This suggests that attitudes toward illegal immigration go beyond ethnic solidarity to include perceived shared experiences.","PeriodicalId":47106,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Spectrum","volume":"40 1","pages":"48 - 57"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2020-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/02732173.2020.1719381","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43742174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1