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Analysis of the Incidence of Acute Respiratory Infections in Children Under Five at Community Health Centres 社区医疗中心五岁以下儿童急性呼吸道感染发病率分析

Lentera Perawat Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.52235/lp.v5i2.359

Lentera Perawat, Analisis Kejadian, Infeksi Saluran, Pernafasan Akut, Pada Anak, Balita di Puskesmas, Irsa Taponi, Arie Wahyudi, Chairil Zaman

{"title":"Analysis of the Incidence of Acute Respiratory Infections in Children Under Five at Community Health Centres","authors":"Lentera Perawat, Analisis Kejadian, Infeksi Saluran, Pernafasan Akut, Pada Anak, Balita di Puskesmas, Irsa Taponi, Arie Wahyudi, Chairil Zaman","doi":"10.52235/lp.v5i2.359","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52235/lp.v5i2.359","url":null,"abstract":"There are still high cases of ARI in children under five, ARI is one of the 10 most common diseases in the first place in health services at the health centre. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of ARI in children under five at the Pegayut Health Centre, Ogan Ilir Regency in 2024. Quantitative analytical survey research design with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique, using the slovin formula. The research sample totalled 80 respondents. Inclusion criteria are parents of children under five who visit for treatment at the Puskesmas, while the exclusion criteria are parents of children under five who are not willing to be respondents. This study was conducted on 01-28 February 2024 Data collection techniques by interview using questionnaire r. Bivariate data analysis using chi-Square test and multivariate logistic regression. The results showed that there was a relationship between occupation (p value 0.005), smoking behaviour (p value 0.017), the use of mosquito repellent (p value 0.04), the use of stove cooking utensils (p value 0.005) and the distance between the house and the highway (p value 0.02) to the incidence of ARI in children under five at the Pegayut Health Centre, Ogan Ilir Regency in 2024. The most dominant factor with the incidence of ARI in children under five at the Pegayut Health Centre, Ogan Ilir Regency in 2024 is smoking behaviour in the house (p value 0.016), (OR 0.140). The conclusion is that there is a relationship between employment, smoking behaviour, the use of mosquito repellents, the use of stove cooking utensils and the distance of the house from the highway to the incidence of ARI in children under five at the Pegayut Health Centre. Suggestions for the Puskesmas provide education related to smoking behaviour in the community, with existing programs and activities at the Puskesmas.","PeriodicalId":470986,"journal":{"name":"Lentera Perawat","volume":"60 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141693365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Implementation Analysis of the Role of Promotional Media, Husband Support, and the Role of Health Professionals on Visual Inspection Acetate Test at Community Health Centres 宣传媒体、丈夫支持和卫生专业人员对社区卫生中心醋酸目视检查的作用的实施分析

Lentera Perawat Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.52235/lp.v5i2.360

Susi Nopitasari, Lilis Suryani, Ali Harokan

{"title":"Implementation Analysis of the Role of Promotional Media, Husband Support, and the Role of Health Professionals on Visual Inspection Acetate Test at Community Health Centres","authors":"Susi Nopitasari, Lilis Suryani, Ali Harokan","doi":"10.52235/lp.v5i2.360","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52235/lp.v5i2.360","url":null,"abstract":"Cancer is still one of the highest causes of death in the world, still not achieving the coverage of IV test examinations in women of childbearing age in the Puskesmas work area, where achievements are still below the achievement of national targets This study aims to determine the factors associated with the implementation of the IVA Test examination at the Kota Baru Health Center, East Ogan Komering Ulu Regency in 2024. This research design is quantitative with a crossectional approach. The population of this study were women of childbearing age (WUS) in 2024. The sample in this study amounted to 84 people. Inclusion criteria for women of childbearing age who are willing to become respondents, while the exclusion criteria are in a state of illness. The sampling method uses Purposive sampling. This study was conducted on 07-29 February 2024. Data collection using questionnaires. Bivariate data analysis using Chi-Square test and multivariate logistic regression. The results showed there was a relationship between knowledge (p value 0.016), husband support (p value 0.000), promotional media (p value 0.000) and the role of health workers (p value 0.015). There is no relationship between age (p value 0.50), age at first marriage (p value 0.42) and attitude (p value 0.18) with the implementation of the VIA test at the Kota Baru Health Centre, East Ogan Komering Ulu Regency in 2024. The most dominant factor with the implementation of VIA examination is husband support (p value 0.000). The conclusion is that there is a relationship between knowledge, husband support, promotional media and the role of health workers with the implementation of the VIA test at the Kota Baru Health Centre, East Ogan Komering Ulu Regency in 2024. Suggestions for the Puskesmas should be in the implementation of the IVA tets method, involve the husband, provide counseling to the family so that the implementation can run well.","PeriodicalId":470986,"journal":{"name":"Lentera Perawat","volume":"13 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141715168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Factors Associated with the Giving of Basic Inactivated Poliovirus Vaccine (IPV) Immunisation 与脊髓灰质炎病毒灭活疫苗（IPV）基础免疫接种有关的因素

Lentera Perawat Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.52235/lp.v6i1.309

Resillia Zulianti, Fera Novitry, Lina Oktavia

{"title":"Factors Associated with the Giving of Basic Inactivated Poliovirus Vaccine (IPV) Immunisation","authors":"Resillia Zulianti, Fera Novitry, Lina Oktavia","doi":"10.52235/lp.v6i1.309","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52235/lp.v6i1.309","url":null,"abstract":"Inactivated Poliovirus Vaccine (IPV) immunisation is given starting from 2-3 months of age with three consecutive doses with an interval of 6-8 weeks. IPV immunisation is one of the key steps in polio control efforts. However, there are still challenges in achieving optimal immunisation coverage in some areas. The aim was to determine the factors associated with the provision of IPV basic immunisation. This type of research uses descriptive analytics with a Cross Sectional approach where data on both variables are collected at the same time or at one time. Sampling using simple random sampling using the formula as many as 164 samples. The instruments used in the study were questionnaires and KMS Statistical tests used were chi-square. Results: The results of this study report that there is a significant relationship between knowledge (p value 0.000), work (p value 0.000), posyandu cadres (p value 0.000), posyandu officers (p value 0.000), and family support (p value 0.000) with the provision of IPV Basic Immunisation in the Working Area of Puskesmas Pulau Panggung. There is an influence of knowledge, occupation, posyandu cadres, posyandu officers, and family support on the provision of IPV basic immunisation. This study suggests that health workers should be more active in providing information to local mothers by providing information through counselling and putting up posters, banners and distributing leaflets about the importance of IPV to children or by providing information from house to house.","PeriodicalId":470986,"journal":{"name":"Lentera Perawat","volume":"79 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141715011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Analysis of Factors Associated with the Incidence of Hypertension in Community Health Centres 社区医疗中心高血压发病率相关因素分析

Lentera Perawat Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.52235/lp.v5i2.361

Lentera Perawat, Fitria Yurnia, Sari, Arie Wahyudi, L. Suryani, Ali Harokan, Kata Kunci, Puskesmas Masyarakat Hipertensi

{"title":"Analysis of Factors Associated with the Incidence of Hypertension in Community Health Centres","authors":"Lentera Perawat, Fitria Yurnia, Sari, Arie Wahyudi, L. Suryani, Ali Harokan, Kata Kunci, Puskesmas Masyarakat Hipertensi","doi":"10.52235/lp.v5i2.361","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52235/lp.v5i2.361","url":null,"abstract":"There is still a high number of cases and there is an increase from year to year in cases of hypertension in the work area of the Community Health Center and there is a risk of uncontrolled blood pressure, causing complications in hypertensive patients. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of hypertension at the Martapura Health Center, East Ogan Komering Ulu Regency in 2024. The design of this research is quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study were people seeking treatment in Martapura in 2024. The sample in this study was 98 people. The sampling method uses purposive sampling. This research was carried out on February 22-March 15 2024. Data was collected using a questionnaire. Bivariate data analysis used the Chi-Square test and multivariate logistic regression. The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between age (p value 0.00), body mass index (p value 0.005), physical activity (p value 0.000), consumption of fatty foods (p value 0.011), and family history (p value 0.029) with the incidence of hypertension at the Martapura Health Center, East Ogan Komering Ulu Regency in 2024. The most dominant factor in the incidence of hypertension at the Martapura Health Center, East Ogan Komering Ulu Regency in 2024 is age (p value 0.000), (OR 0.062). The conclusion is that there is a relationship between age, body mass index, physical activity, consumption of fatty foods and family history with the incidence of hypertension at the Martapura Health Center, East Ogan Komering Ulu Regency in 2024. Suggestions for the Martapura Health Center can improve the PTM program, especially hypertension in the elderly, as well as provide education in the community to carry out routine control of hypertension status.","PeriodicalId":470986,"journal":{"name":"Lentera Perawat","volume":"72 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141697572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Anemia pada Remaja Putri 与少女贫血有关的因素

Lentera Perawat Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.52235/lp.v5i1.276

Lentera Perawat, A. Yulianti, Siti Aisyah, dan Sri Handayani, Universitas Kader Bangsa

{"title":"Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Anemia pada Remaja Putri","authors":"Lentera Perawat, A. Yulianti, Siti Aisyah, dan Sri Handayani, Universitas Kader Bangsa","doi":"10.52235/lp.v5i1.276","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52235/lp.v5i1.276","url":null,"abstract":"Anemia masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di negara berkembang. Banyak faktor yang dapat menyebabkan anemia seperti status gizi yang buruk yang dapat menyebabkan kurangnya zat besi, asam folat dan vit B12 untuk memproduksi sel darah merah, siklus menstruasi yang tidak normal ataupun pendarahan yang terjadi pada saat menstruasi, begitupun dengan pengetahuan pengelolaan makanan dan penanganan anemia juga berperan dalam terjadinya anemia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan status gizi, siklus menstruasi dan pengetahuan dengan kejadian anemia pada remaja putri di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Peninjauan Kabupaten OKU Tahun 2023. Metode penelitian menggunakan cross sectional dan. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 65 dengan menggunakan metode non random sampling. Instruemen yang digunakanan dalam penelitian ini berupa kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistic Chi Square. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan nilai p.value = 0,011 dengan odd ratio 4,900 untuk status gizi, p.value = 0,004 OR 5,429 untuk siklus menstruasi, dan p.value = 0,000 OR 8,635 untuk pengetahuan. Berarti adanya hubungan antara status gizi, siklus menstruasi dan pengetahuan dengan anemia pada remaja putri. Bidan diharapkan memberikan edukasi kepada remaja putri mengenai pentingnya menjaga kesehatan dan rajin untuk meminum tablet Fe agar terhindar dari penyakit anemia.","PeriodicalId":470986,"journal":{"name":"Lentera Perawat","volume":"86 21","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139454527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Hubungan Pendidikan, Pekerjaan, dan Kepemilikan Jaminan Kesehatan Dengan Pelaksanaan Continuity of Care di Bidan Praktik Mandiri 教育、就业和医疗保险所有权与独立执业助产士实施持续护理之间的关系

Lentera Perawat Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.52235/lp.v5i1.272

Sendy Asri Ramadani, Dewi Ciselia, Wahyu Ernawati, Siti aisyah

{"title":"Hubungan Pendidikan, Pekerjaan, dan Kepemilikan Jaminan Kesehatan Dengan Pelaksanaan Continuity of Care di Bidan Praktik Mandiri","authors":"Sendy Asri Ramadani, Dewi Ciselia, Wahyu Ernawati, Siti aisyah","doi":"10.52235/lp.v5i1.272","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52235/lp.v5i1.272","url":null,"abstract":"Kesehatan reproduksi dan maternal merupakan aspek penting dalam pembangunan kesehatan masyarakat. Praktik mandiri bidan sebagai penyedia layanan kesehatan di tingkat komunitas memainkan peran kunci dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan ibu dan anak. Salah satu aspek krusial dalam pelayanan kesehatan reproduksi adalah penerapan Continuity of Care (COC), yang mencakup upaya untuk memberikan pelayanan kesehatan yang berkelanjutan dan terkoordinasi kepada perempuan sepanjang siklus kehidupan reproduksi mereka. Metode penelitianini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini 38 responden dan menggunakan total sampling jadi semua populasi dijadikan sampel 38 responden. Hasil penelitian univariat pada pelaksanaan continuity of care diketahui responden yang melaksanakan continuity of care sesuai standar berjumlah 29 responden (76,3%), dan yang tidak melaksanakan continuity of care tidak sesuai standar berjumlah 9 responden (23,7%). Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan variabel pendidikan (p-value = 0.041 dan OR 6.933), pekerjaan (p-value = 0.001 dan OR 0.009), kepemilikan jaminan kesehatan (p-value = 0.003 dan OR 13.417) dengan pelaksanaan continuity of care. Kesimpulan hasil uji tersebut ada hubungan antara pendidikan,pekerjaan dan kepemilikan jaminan kesehatan dengan pelaksanaan continuity of care. Peneliti menyarankan pentingnya meningkatkan pelayanan pada praktik mandiri bidan seperti membuat grup whatsapp bagi ibu hamil, bersalin, nifas dan kb untuk mempermudah pelayanan dan pemantauan.","PeriodicalId":470986,"journal":{"name":"Lentera Perawat","volume":"54 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139394512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Tuberkulosis di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah 地区综合医院肺结核发病率的相关因素

Lentera Perawat Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.52235/lp.v5i1.284

Maya Arisandi, Fera Novitry

{"title":"Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Tuberkulosis di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah","authors":"Maya Arisandi, Fera Novitry","doi":"10.52235/lp.v5i1.284","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52235/lp.v5i1.284","url":null,"abstract":"Tuberkulosis merupakan salah satu penyakit yang sampai saat ini menjadi permasalahan global dan penyebab kematian utama. Penyakit tuberkulosis pada seseorang di pengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor seperti pengetahuan responden yang kurang baik dalam penuluran dan pencegahan, sikap, pekerjaan responden didalam rumah ataupun diluar rumah, riwayat penyakit penyerta dan kebiasaan merokok didalam rumah dan diluar rumah. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan Cross Sectional. Pengambilan sampling secara quota sampling sebanyak 168 sampel. Data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara terstruktur dengan menggunakan kuesioner untuk pertanyaan tertentu didukung dengan observasi. Analisis bivariat menggunakan chi square. Hasil analisis menunjukkan ada hubungan pengetahuan (ρ value 0,001), pekerjaan (ρ value 0,001), riwayat penyakit (ρ value 0,001), kebiasaan merokok (ρ value 0,001) terhadap kejadian tuberkulosis. Penelitian menyimpulkan jika pengetahuan, pekerjaan, riwayat penyakit, dan kebiasaan merokok memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian tuberkulosis. Penelitian ini menyarankan sosialisasi berupa promosi kesehatan kepada pasien yang memiliki riwayat dan gejala dan memberikan edukasi tentang cara menghindari dan pengobatan tuberkulosis.","PeriodicalId":470986,"journal":{"name":"Lentera Perawat","volume":"36 16","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139455641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Implementasi Keperawatan Latihan Penguatan Sendi Pada Pasien Stroke Non Hemoragik Dengan Masalah Gangguan Mobilitas Fisik 为有肢体活动障碍的非出血性脑卒中患者实施关节强化训练的护理方法

Lentera Perawat Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.52235/lp.v5i1.303

Lentera Perawat, Implementasi Keperawatan, Latihan Penguatan, Sendi Pada, Pasien Stroke, Non Hemoragik, Dengan Masalah, Gangguan Mobilitas, Fisik Kamesyworo, dan Sri Hartati

{"title":"Implementasi Keperawatan Latihan Penguatan Sendi Pada Pasien Stroke Non Hemoragik Dengan Masalah Gangguan Mobilitas Fisik","authors":"Lentera Perawat, Implementasi Keperawatan, Latihan Penguatan, Sendi Pada, Pasien Stroke, Non Hemoragik, Dengan Masalah, Gangguan Mobilitas, Fisik Kamesyworo, dan Sri Hartati","doi":"10.52235/lp.v5i1.303","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52235/lp.v5i1.303","url":null,"abstract":"Stroke merupakan salah satu penyakit Neurologi yang dapat menyebabkan kelemahan pada sebagian atau seluruh anggota Ekstremitas, sehingga perlu dilakukan tindakan keperawatan guna meningkatkan kekuatan otot pasien. Intervensi yang dapat dilakukan pada pasien stroke dengan masalah gangguan mobilitas fisik adalah dengan latihan penguatan sendi dengan latuhan Range Of Motion (ROM) untuk mempertahankan dan memperbaiki tingkat kesempurnaan kemampuan menggerakan persendian secara normal dan lengkap untuk meningkatkan massa otot dan tonus otot. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menerapkan intervensi keperawatan berbasis bukti yaitu implementasi Latihan Penguatan Sendi untuk mengatasi gangguan mobilitas fisik pada pasien Sroke Non Hemoragik di ruang Penyakit Dalam RSUD Lahat Tahun 2023. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan studi kasus pada 2 orang pasien non hemoragik stroke dan diberi latihan ROM aktif maupun pasif. Prioritas intervensi adalah penerapan latihan penguatan sendi latihan ROM aktif maupun pasif dua kali sehari bertujuan dapat meningkatkan kekuatan otot dengan mengobservasi keadaan umum pasien. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terjadinya peningkatan pergerakkan pada kedua subjek, pada ektremitas kanan atas/bawah dari semula skala 2 menjadi skala 3 dan ektremitas kiri atas/bawah dari semula skala 0 menjadi skala 1 setelah dilakukan intervensi latihan Penguatan Sendi. Diharapkan latihan penguatan sendi dapat dijadikan sebagai bagian asuhan keperawatan pada pasien stroke.","PeriodicalId":470986,"journal":{"name":"Lentera Perawat","volume":"48 18","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139456386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Pada Lansia Dengan Hipertensi Dalam Mengontrol Tekanan Darah 高血压老人控制血压的知识水平与态度之间的关系

Lentera Perawat Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.52235/lp.v5i1.329

Lentera Perawat, Hubungan Pengetahuan, Dan Sikap, Pada Lansia, Dengan Hipertensi, Dalam Mengontrol, Tekanan Darah, Novalia Efrianty, Rianita Citra, Tri Sartika, Program Studi D-III, Stikes Keperawatan, Al-Ma’arif baturaja, Kata Kunci, Sikap Lansia Pengetahuan, dan Hipertensi

{"title":"Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Pada Lansia Dengan Hipertensi Dalam Mengontrol Tekanan Darah","authors":"Lentera Perawat, Hubungan Pengetahuan, Dan Sikap, Pada Lansia, Dengan Hipertensi, Dalam Mengontrol, Tekanan Darah, Novalia Efrianty, Rianita Citra, Tri Sartika, Program Studi D-III, Stikes Keperawatan, Al-Ma’arif baturaja, Kata Kunci, Sikap Lansia Pengetahuan, dan Hipertensi","doi":"10.52235/lp.v5i1.329","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52235/lp.v5i1.329","url":null,"abstract":"Penuaan merupakan suatu proses alami dalam siklus kehidupan manusia, dan dengan bertambahnya usia, risiko terjadinya penyakit kronis, termasuk hipertensi, semakin meningkat. Tingkat pengetahuan yang memadai tentang penyebab, gejala, dan pengelolaan hipertensi di kalangan lansia dapat meningkatkan kesadaran mereka terhadap pentingnya pengendalian tekanan darah. Selain itu, sikap individu terhadap pola hidup sehat dan kepatuhan terhadap pengobatan yang diresepkan juga dapat memengaruhi efektivitas pengelolaan hipertensi pada lansia. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap pasien hipertensi dalam mengontrol tekanan darah. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian yang menggunakan metode kuantitatif korelasi dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional dan jumlah sampel 76 penderita hipertensi. Variabel yang di teliti disajikan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi dan di uji dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat, yaitu dengan menggunakan instrumen kuesioner data demografi. Kuesioner yang digunakan yaitu pengetahuan responden dalam mengontrol tekanan darah, Kuesioner Sikap responden dalam mengontrol tekanan darah dan Kuisioner mengontrol tekanan darah. Dari hasil analisis di ketahui bahwa dari 76 responden didapatkan responden dengan mengontrol tekanan darah dengan baik sebanyak 32 (42,1%) responden, dan responden dengan mengontrol tekanan darah dengan tidak baik sebanyak 44 (57,9%) responden. Hasil uji chi square di dapatkan p Value 0,001 artinya terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan dengan mengontrol tekanan darah. Hasil uji chi square di dapatkan p Value 0,001 artinya terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara sikap dengan mengontrol tekanan darah. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap pasien hipertensi dalam mengontrol tekanan darah.","PeriodicalId":470986,"journal":{"name":"Lentera Perawat","volume":"33 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139455467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap tentang Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (SADARI) dalam Mendeteksi Dini Kanker Payudara 乳房自我检查（SADARI）在检测早期乳腺癌方面的知识和态度之间的关系

Lentera Perawat Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.52235/lp.v5i1.291

Lentera Perawat, Lina Oktavia, dan Wachyu Amelia, Program Studi D-III, S. Kebidanan, Al-Ma’arif baturaja, Kata Kunci, Pengetahuan, Kanker Sikap, Payudara

{"title":"Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap tentang Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (SADARI) dalam Mendeteksi Dini Kanker Payudara","authors":"Lentera Perawat, Lina Oktavia, dan Wachyu Amelia, Program Studi D-III, S. Kebidanan, Al-Ma’arif baturaja, Kata Kunci, Pengetahuan, Kanker Sikap, Payudara","doi":"10.52235/lp.v5i1.291","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52235/lp.v5i1.291","url":null,"abstract":"Kanker payudara merupakan salah satu penyakit yang memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap kesehatan perempuan di seluruh dunia. Kanker ini dapat berdampak fatal jika tidak dideteksi dan diatasi secara dini. Salah satu upaya deteksi dini yang efektif adalah Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (SADARI), suatu metode sederhana yang dapat dilakukan oleh perempuan secara mandiri. Meskipun penting, implementasi SADARI masih belum merata, dan faktor pengetahuan dan sikap perempuan terhadap metode ini dapat mempengaruhi tingkat keberhasilannya. Jenis penelitian menggunakan desain cross sectional. Populasi dan Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswi tingkat 1 Program Studi DIII Kebidanan STIKes Al-Ma’arif Baturaja berjumlah 27 siswi. Penggumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara penyebaran kuesioner. Analisa Univariat menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan bivariat menggunakan chi squere. Diketahui bahwa dari 27 responden yang melakukan sadari 1 (3.7%) responden dan 26 responden (96.3%) . berpengetahuan baik berjumlah 1 (3.7%) cukup 24 (88,9%) dan kurang 2 (7.4%). Sedangkan dari 27 responden terdapat 1 yang besikap positif (3,7%) 26 besikap negatif (96.3%) . Dari hasil uji Chi-Square diperoleh p value = 0,037 hal ini menunjukkan ada Hubungan yang bermakna antara Pengetahuan dan sikap tentang sadari dalam mendeteksi dini kanker payudara. Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara Pengetahuan dan sikap tentang sadari dalam mendeteksi dini kanker payudara di Mahasiswi","PeriodicalId":470986,"journal":{"name":"Lentera Perawat","volume":"57 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139395869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0