Journal of Historical Geography最新文献

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Land reform catalysts of capitalism and communism: 150 years of agricultural change in Romania 资本主义和共产主义的土地改革催化剂:罗马尼亚 150 年的农业变革
IF 1.3 2区 历史学
Journal of Historical Geography Pub Date : 2024-11-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhg.2024.10.013
Elena-Ana Urșanu (Popovici) , Ines Grigorescu , Irena Roznoviețchi (Mocanu)
{"title":"Land reform catalysts of capitalism and communism: 150 years of agricultural change in Romania","authors":"Elena-Ana Urșanu (Popovici) ,&nbsp;Ines Grigorescu ,&nbsp;Irena Roznoviețchi (Mocanu)","doi":"10.1016/j.jhg.2024.10.013","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jhg.2024.10.013","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper presents a comprehensive overview of historical Romanian agricultural changes from the nineteenth to the twenty-first centuries, focusing on the main land reforms and their effects on land ownership patterns, spatial disparities and their consequences on individual farms. The study follows a stepwise chronological approach covering these major historical periods: modern Romania before the First World War; Romania in the interwar period and during the Second World War; Communist Romania; and Post-communist Romania. Four major land reforms took place in Romania (in 1864, 1921, 1945 and 1991) within distinct political, economic and social historical contexts. One of the aims of these land reforms was to increase the individual rights of peasants, typically associated with the creation of individual households in agricultural economies. Moreover, this study provides a geographical examination of how the land reforms acted as a catalyst for the transition from capitalism to communism, and later, back to capitalism.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47094,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Historical Geography","volume":"86 ","pages":"Pages 326-340"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142656320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Yellowstone as the longest undammed river in the contiguous United States: An environmental historical geography of a mythic landscape 黄石公园是美国毗连地区最长的无水坝河流:神话景观的环境历史地理学
IF 1.3 2区 历史学
Journal of Historical Geography Pub Date : 2024-11-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhg.2024.10.011
Nicolas T. Bergmann
{"title":"The Yellowstone as the longest undammed river in the contiguous United States: An environmental historical geography of a mythic landscape","authors":"Nicolas T. Bergmann","doi":"10.1016/j.jhg.2024.10.011","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jhg.2024.10.011","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This article contributes to a body of scholarship examining the relationship between myth and geography. Specifically, I integrate a posthumanist understanding of assemblage theory to better account for the role that more-than-human entities play in the creation and transformation of mythic landscapes. To support this line of inquiry, I adopt Bowden's geographical traditions model to help trace the origin and evolution of a particular myth – the Yellowstone River as the longest undammed or free-flowing river remaining in the contiguous United States – from its beginnings in the wild and scenic rivers movement of the late 1950s and early 1960s to contemporary environmental conflicts that expose its contradictions and threaten its continued existence. I argue that actors within the Montana Department of Fish and Game – embedded within an active and dynamic environment – created a new myth for the Yellowstone River throughout the late 1970s as a political tool to gain legal protection for the river. During the 1980s and 1990s, however, I argue that this myth transformed and took on the aura of an inviolate landscape. Consequently, I argue that the myth's relationship to environmental protection became more ambiguous than its creators had originally intended.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47094,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Historical Geography","volume":"86 ","pages":"Pages 311-325"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142656319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Historical geographies of a Damascan population crisis: Jawlān and Ḥawrān in the late Mamluk - early Ottoman periods 大马士革人口危机的历史地理:马穆鲁克晚期-奥斯曼帝国早期的 Jawlān 和 Ḥawrān
IF 1.3 2区 历史学
Journal of Historical Geography Pub Date : 2024-11-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhg.2024.09.002
Abbasi Mustafa, Kate Raphael
{"title":"Historical geographies of a Damascan population crisis: Jawlān and Ḥawrān in the late Mamluk - early Ottoman periods","authors":"Abbasi Mustafa,&nbsp;Kate Raphael","doi":"10.1016/j.jhg.2024.09.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jhg.2024.09.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This multidisciplinary study examines the potential causes of a severe and rapid population and settlement decline during the period of transition in the Jawlān and eastern Ḥawrān regions in the province of Damascus. The Jawlān had been part of a relatively small and centralized sultanate in the Mamluk period. However, in the sixteenth century it was incorporated into an empire that ruled over three continents, thus its importance and standing gradually diminished. Newly recovered data from archaeological surveys, two archaeological excavations, fifteenth-century Arabic chroniclers and sixteenth-century Ottoman tax registers (<em>defter</em>s) evidence the magnitude of a demographic crisis that occurred in one of the province's most fertile areas at a time when neighboring regions enjoyed continuity, stability and growth. The study conclusions are significant: nomadization in conjunction with an internal, seasonal migration process likely caused the steep decline, and not external migration or sudden demographic decline due to plagues or natural disasters. This shift from sedentary to nomadic or semi-nomadic life lasted for a long time; the vast majority of the area residents were Bedouin, able to adapt quickly to the new reality that combined work in the (<em>mazra'as)</em> with cattle raising.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47094,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Historical Geography","volume":"86 ","pages":"Pages 297-310"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142592628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
IF 1.3 2区 历史学
Journal of Historical Geography Pub Date : 2024-11-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhg.2024.10.001
Eberhard Crailsheim
{"title":"","authors":"Eberhard Crailsheim","doi":"10.1016/j.jhg.2024.10.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jhg.2024.10.001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47094,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Historical Geography","volume":"87 ","pages":"Pages 13-14"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142571331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Contesting monuments: Heritage and historical geographies of inequality, an introduction 争夺古迹:遗产与不平等的历史地理学,导言
IF 1.3 2区 历史学
Journal of Historical Geography Pub Date : 2024-10-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhg.2024.09.005
Stephen Legg
{"title":"Contesting monuments: Heritage and historical geographies of inequality, an introduction","authors":"Stephen Legg","doi":"10.1016/j.jhg.2024.09.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jhg.2024.09.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper introduces a virtual special issue that explores how monuments have been contested in the past and how they continue to be so in the present. A survey of papers published in this journal from the 1990s to the early-2000s demonstrates an ongoing and rich interest in the interconnections between nationalism, landscape and ritual, with some emphasis on resistance but little sense of the contemporary lives of these historic monuments. Broader geographical scholarship in the mid-2000s evidenced the memory boom that was taking place across the discipline, beyond historical geography. A second survey of papers in this journal, published from 2012 to 2021, evidences a richer engagement with post-colonial, post-Soviet and post-slavery periods and perspectives, and with a broader range of sites beyond Europe and North America. More recent scholarship has focused on participatory geography, calls for statues to fall, and for more experimental, non-representational methods. This introduction concludes by summarising the papers in this special issue and reflecting on the relationships between monuments and contestation that they create, namely: monuments to contestation; the historic contestation of monuments; and the ongoing contestation of monuments as heritage spaces (attacks and felling, retaining and explaining, re-using, creating counter-monuments, artistically re-symbolising and re-imagining monuments, and contestatory scholarship).</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47094,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Historical Geography","volume":"87 ","pages":"Pages 1-12"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142554266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Eastern isles, western isles: Geographical imaginaries and trans-island identities in British conceptions of Japan, 1800–1868 东岛,西岛:1800-1868 年英国人对日本的地理想象和跨岛身份认同
IF 1.3 2区 历史学
Journal of Historical Geography Pub Date : 2024-10-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhg.2024.10.008
Annabel Storr
{"title":"Eastern isles, western isles: Geographical imaginaries and trans-island identities in British conceptions of Japan, 1800–1868","authors":"Annabel Storr","doi":"10.1016/j.jhg.2024.10.008","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jhg.2024.10.008","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Ideas of islands shaped Britain's self-identity and its relationship with the wider world in the early and mid-nineteenth century. Existing interpretations of Anglo-Japanese relations have emphasized the development of the idea of Japan as the ‘Britain of the East’ in the late nineteenth century with the significance of Japan adopting a western model of development. This article argues for a critical re-evaluation that directly engages with the crucial developments within early nineteenth-century ideas of Japan as Britain's eastern reflection. It argues that the idea of Japan as Britain's eastern reflection did not arise out of Japanese reforms during the mid-nineteenth century but significantly predated these developments, grounded in ideas of geographical and cartographical connections between the two island nations and reinforced by firsthand travel accounts from the late 1850s onwards. Crucially, it argues that these ideas of twin isles of East and West exerted a powerful, at times eclipsing, influence over British conceptions of Japan in the early and mid-nineteenth century, employing geographical imaginaries in the face of geographical and cartographical difference.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47094,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Historical Geography","volume":"86 ","pages":"Pages 287-296"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142529239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Map making as memory practice: The historical geography of East European shtetls as expressed in Jewish yizker bikher 作为记忆实践的地图绘制:犹太人的 "yizker bikher "所表达的东欧什特尔历史地理
IF 1.3 2区 历史学
Journal of Historical Geography Pub Date : 2024-10-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhg.2024.10.004
Marta Kubiszyn
{"title":"Map making as memory practice: The historical geography of East European shtetls as expressed in Jewish yizker bikher","authors":"Marta Kubiszyn","doi":"10.1016/j.jhg.2024.10.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jhg.2024.10.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This article argues that the spatial subjectivity of the map maker is a crucial component of historical geography and uses maps in post-Holocaust <em>yizker bikher</em> to demonstrate how these hand-drawn geographies are invaluable counterweights to perpetrator mapping projects. To develop the argument, the article analyzes three selected <em>yizker bikher</em> maps, renderings of towns inhabited by Jewish and non-Jewish communities in prewar Poland as representations of the subjective idea of an historical place embedded in post-genocide memories of individual spatial experience. <em>Yizker bikher</em> are Jewish memorial books, historical publications compiled by communities of Holocaust survivors after World War II; they often feature hand-drawn maps from the perspective of the survivor. Building on a scholarship regarding cognitive mapping and the role of emotions in map-making, the article provides a deeper understanding of the <em>yizker bikher</em> drawings as a form of memory practice. Unlike the other sketches representing town spaces that are referred to in most of the cognitive mapping scholarship, the shtetl drawings not only represent a historical geography but also express the map maker's awareness of loss and grief, while working as a point of reference for sustaining the site- and community- oriented identity of the Jewish survivors displaced after the Holocaust.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47094,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Historical Geography","volume":"86 ","pages":"Pages 273-284"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142529690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
IF 1.3 2区 历史学
Journal of Historical Geography Pub Date : 2024-10-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhg.2024.10.003
Ana María Silva Campo
{"title":"","authors":"Ana María Silva Campo","doi":"10.1016/j.jhg.2024.10.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jhg.2024.10.003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47094,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Historical Geography","volume":"86 ","pages":"Pages 285-286"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142529691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tracing the shores of empire: Imperial visuality on the Chinese coast in the late-Qing era 追溯帝国的海岸:晚清时期中国沿海的帝国视觉性
IF 1.3 2区 历史学
Journal of Historical Geography Pub Date : 2024-10-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhg.2024.09.003
Mimi Cheng
{"title":"Tracing the shores of empire: Imperial visuality on the Chinese coast in the late-Qing era","authors":"Mimi Cheng","doi":"10.1016/j.jhg.2024.09.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jhg.2024.09.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This article investigates the connection between visuality, territoriality, and the production of geographical knowledge in the Qing empire during the latter half of the nineteenth century. I examine a series of incidents in which German and British surveying ships entered Chinese waters under the pretense of conducting hydrographic research, as well as the drawings, maps, and surveys that resulted from them. Whereas European diplomats argued that the ships were collecting information for the advancement of science and free market trade that would benefit all parties, Chinese officials perceived them as forms of military aggression and territorial encroachment. Drawing from the fields of visual culture, history of science, and colonial history, this article examines the processes through which images were created and the settings under which they operated to reveal the speculative nature of imperial visuality, especially as it was distributed across the shifting boundary between land and sea.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47094,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Historical Geography","volume":"86 ","pages":"Pages 262-272"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142529693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
IF 1.3 2区 历史学
Journal of Historical Geography Pub Date : 2024-10-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhg.2024.09.006
Theano S. Terkenli
{"title":"","authors":"Theano S. Terkenli","doi":"10.1016/j.jhg.2024.09.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jhg.2024.09.006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47094,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Historical Geography","volume":"86 ","pages":"Pages 260-261"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142529692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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