{"title":"Where was Dien Bien Phu? Oey Hong Lee's eventful geography of decolonization","authors":"Christian C. Lentz","doi":"10.1016/j.jhg.2025.06.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jhg.2025.06.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This article revisits mid-20th century Asia, Southeast Asia especially, when the promise of decolonization met the perils of the Cold War. Empirically, it discusses the life and work of journalist, scholar-activist, and underacknowledged theorist of anticolonial internationalism, Oey Hong Lee (1924–1992). His 1961 Indonesian-language book <em>Asia Won in Dien Bien Phu</em> narrates the 1954 battle and negotiations between France and Vietnam that ended the First Indochina War (1946–54) and won independence for Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia. Theoretically, it puts <em>Asia Won</em> in dialog with ideas of worldmaking, space-time, and eventful temporality to argue for an eventful geography of decolonization. Excavating Oey's biography and analyzing his itineraries centers the perspective of a historical actor and illustrates how he experienced decolonization eventfully. It also puts Oey's work in dialog with contemporaneous scholar-activists including Aimé Césaire, Frantz Fanon, and Albert Memmi. Focused on decolonization and geopolitical struggle in Asia, Oey analyzed less the universal binary between colonizer and colonized and more the specific histories of place, in this case Vietnam, Indonesia, and their emerging relations at the vanguard of a postcolonial Asia.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47094,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Historical Geography","volume":"89 ","pages":"Pages 185-197"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144669799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"From hunters to herders: Race, reindeer and imperial expansion in Alaska c.1890–1906","authors":"Peter R. Martin","doi":"10.1016/j.jhg.2025.06.008","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jhg.2025.06.008","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This article traces the work of the American educationalist and missionary Sheldon Jackson as he introduced non-native reindeer to Northern Alaska. Jackson sought to improve what he considered to be a dire economic situation unfolding amongst the Indigenous Iñupiat community. The scheme involved recruiting Chukchi reindeer herders inhabiting the Siberian Peninsula to instruct the local Iñupiat communities on the handling and husbandry of these non-human Arctic animals. Following tensions between these Indigenous herders and the leaders of the colonial reindeer station, however, the Chukchi recruits were dismissed, and were replaced by a group of Sámi reindeer herders that Jackson had transported from Sápmi.</div><div>Drawing from recent geographical literatures that offer Indigenous perspectives on human/non-human relations, and combining these with ongoing scholarship examining colonial histories and legacies in the Arctic, this article contextualises this troubling imperial intervention amidst broader processes of nineteenth-century American territorial expansion. Studying the construction of a racialised ‘hierarchy of acceptability’ with regards to Arctic Indigenous peoples based on their relationships with non-human animals, the article critiques the problematic ‘civilizing’ mission that lay behind Jackson's colonial activities in Alaska. The article thus concludes by arguing that Jackson's reindeer project was just one of several colonial disruptions to Indigenous human/non-human relationships that were to have dire consequences across the circumpolar North.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47094,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Historical Geography","volume":"89 ","pages":"Pages 173-184"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144662008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A historical geography of surveying: Inoh Tadataka's East and Central Japan cartographic expeditions (1800–1803)","authors":"Yuki Iwai , Yuji Murayama","doi":"10.1016/j.jhg.2025.06.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jhg.2025.06.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines the historical surveying of Inoh Tadataka in early modern Japan by focusing on surveying operations. Using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in combination with Inoh's diaries, we assess how geographical and institutional factors influenced surveying distances and durations. This was analysed in relation to topography, slope, weather and resources available through government support. The results show that the average daily surveying distance and time were longest in the early expeditions that followed a favourable inland route with limited governmental support. By contrast, the daily averages were shorter in the later expeditions with increased government support, partly due to more challenging terrain. This suggests that increased governmental support was insufficient to offset the growing geographical challenges. Our research emphasizes how historical cartography is embedded in spatial and socio-political contexts. GIS has enabled us to better understand the mechanisms by which surveying practices adapt to both geospatial constraints and socio-political frameworks. This study demonstrates the potential of the GIS approach for interpreting the cartographic dynamics in the early modern period.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47094,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Historical Geography","volume":"89 ","pages":"Pages 162-172"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144572508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Systematic forest recording using the first cadastral maps: The Brumov estate case study (Czech Republic)","authors":"Petr Dujka","doi":"10.1016/j.jhg.2025.06.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jhg.2025.06.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines the use of the first cadastral maps for a systematic recording of forests in the former Brumov estate, Czech Republic. The Stable Cadastre, which was originally used for taxation efficiency, provides a unique insight into the pre-industrial landscape. Using GIS-based digitization, an analysis of 1361 forest parcels on 9946 ha was performed, allowing for spatial comparison with the current state of forests. The study examines historical forest structure with regard to ownership, tree species composition, and age of stands, revealing shifts accompanying socio-economic changes and changes in sylvicultural practices over two centuries. The results show an increase in forest coverage from 25.3% (in 1828) to 45% today, mostly due to the shift away from pastoral farming and an increase in afforestation tendencies; the transformation in composition also shows a shift away from deciduous trees to coniferous stands. The article and its appendix aim to provide a methodological blueprint for utilizing historical cartographic data in geospatial analyses – useful for historians, conservationists, and forest managers.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47094,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Historical Geography","volume":"89 ","pages":"Pages 148-161"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144563537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Housing colonialism: Regulating low density communities in 1950s Hong Kong","authors":"Junwei Li","doi":"10.1016/j.jhg.2025.02.013","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jhg.2025.02.013","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Hong Kong is famous for its high-density housing development. The European-centric planning during the pre-war period significantly shaped the spatial hierarchy. Notably, these low-density communities remain as exceptions to high-density built environment within the urban cores of Kowloon. New evidence indicates that the development dynamics of this low-density housing and the relevant regulations adopted by the colonial government in the 1950s significantly contributed to the contemporary modern regulations. This study examines the interplay between land leases and the Buildings Ordinance, to understand the development of property rights under colonial building regulations during the 1950s. During this period housing development and land speculation surged. Drawing on archival research of appeal cases within colonial memorandums, this study shows how ambiguities in the Buildings Ordinance and land lease shaped housing regulations. More importantly, this study reveals inconsistency within the colonial department agendas. It illustrates how the conflicting yet complementary functions of departmental agendas and building codes shaped the later practices of building regulation in Hong Kong. This tension not only contributes to an historical understanding of housing development densification, but also reveals how the rationales institutionalized through colonial departmental debates continue to influence today's housing landscape within the territory.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47094,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Historical Geography","volume":"89 ","pages":"Pages 137-147"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144364805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Exhibition review: ‘Más tierra de que antes se sabía. Hacia el quinto centenario del descubrimiento y conquista del Perú (1524–2024)’ at the Military Historical Museum of Seville, Spain. 22 November - 14 December 2024","authors":"Álvaro Recio Mir","doi":"10.1016/j.jhg.2025.05.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jhg.2025.05.006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47094,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Historical Geography","volume":"89 ","pages":"Pages 135-136"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144261592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Archives as worldmaking","authors":"Jake Hodder , Sneha Krishnan","doi":"10.1016/j.jhg.2025.05.018","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jhg.2025.05.018","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper introduces the special issue ‘Archives as worldmaking’. Moving beyond the traditional focus on archives as tools of nation- or empire-building, the special issue posits archiving as a foundational practice of political worldmaking. It therefore emphasises the mechanics of worldmaking, as much as its diverse political manifestations. The paper first provides an overview of recent scholarship on archives and worldmaking within geography and related fields. It then presents the specific contributions to the special issue, organised around the key themes of worldmaking's plurality, its situated nature, and its connection to institution-building. The paper concludes by outlining four future research directions: colonial logics, racial capitalism, misinformation, and the role of archivists.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47094,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Historical Geography","volume":"88 ","pages":"Pages 39-42"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144291339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Archiving and the aspirational politics of self-determination: Non-state claims to legitimacy amongst the Nagas in Northeast India","authors":"Alex Manby","doi":"10.1016/j.jhg.2024.11.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jhg.2024.11.007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Archives are paradigmatic state institutions. However, states are not the only actors to construct national archives: Indigenous, minority, and stateless groups also engage in archival practices. Yet, there is little analysis of how archives support these communities' geopolitical projects. To what extent can these groups harness archival power to produce subjectivities and legitimate political claims? What is the relationship between official state repositories and non-state actors' unofficial collections? How are such attempts at national archiving entangled with other ‘big space’ political projects, including <em>inter</em>nationalism? This paper explores how archives-as-institutions shape claims to political legitimacy and self-determination amongst Naga communities in Northeast India. It argues that archives undergird efforts to realise alternative Naga nationalist geopolitical futures. Drawing upon research with Naga twentieth-century collections, alongside interviews with Naga activists, I tell two archive stories. First, that of the ‘missing’ archival collection of the late Naga anticolonial nationalist leader Angami Zapu Phizo. By exploring the ongoing tensions over stewardship of Phizo's papers, I explain how, despite their inaccessibility, Phizo's archive looms large in Naga communities, illustrating how the (missing) archive informs contemporary Naga geopolitical imaginaries and claims to international recognition, and reproduces colonial relations between the Nagas and their international supporters. Second, efforts by Naga activists to construct an alternative Naga ‘national’ archive in Nagaland. By examining the space, materiality, and form of that collection, I illustrate how through archival curation Naga nationalists rehearse collective futures amidst political stasis. I conclude by describing the broader significance of archives as legitimacy-claiming instruments for non-state actors.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47094,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Historical Geography","volume":"88 ","pages":"Pages 43-55"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144291340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Confederacy, colonialism, controversy: How history serves the present in the Alabama Department of Archives and History","authors":"Sarah Chant","doi":"10.1016/j.jhg.2024.12.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jhg.2024.12.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This article traces the history of the Alabama Department of Archives and History (ADAH), the first government-sponsored archival institution in the United States, as a historically situated project to rebuild a particular white vision of the South in the aftermath of the Civil War. I examine how the archives offered, in tandem with the development of a racist state constitution, a way of reclaiming white Alabama as a powerful player following the liberatory potential and resultant discombobulation of Reconstruction. Secondly, I look at how recent changes to the ADAH's collections, programming, and values relating to diversifying collections rub up against the long durée of white heteronormative memory-work in the American South, putting archivists and historical accumulation at the frontline of contemporary culture wars in the U.S.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47094,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Historical Geography","volume":"88 ","pages":"Pages 74-83"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144291343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}