{"title":"Cartographic Reproductions: The Franciscan Legacy in Amazonian Peru, 1830–1847","authors":"Roberto Chauca","doi":"10.1016/j.jhg.2025.02.012","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jhg.2025.02.012","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Scholars have not paid sufficient attention to the role that cartographic reproduction played in shaping and disseminating geographic knowledge about Amazonia in early postcolonial Peru. By the early nineteenth century, when Peru gained its independence from Spain, cartographic knowledge of its eastern Amazonian frontier was limited to maps produced mostly by Franciscan missionaries who had overseen the evangelization of the region since the previous century. Thus, the reproduction of missionary charts became an important procedure that the Peruvian administration undertook to delineate and incorporate Amazonia into the newly independent nation. But it was not a simple process of copying, nor was it associated with advances in technical and printing accuracy, the reduction of map production costs, and the emergence of copyright regulations, as has been commonly argued in studies of modern cartographic copying. In contrast, this article explores a still unregulated context involving amateur cartographers who produced primarily handwritten maps. More significantly, I highlight the new meanings that colonial missionary maps acquired after being reproduced within postcolonial bureaucratic circles through the deployment of three strategies of cartographic reproduction — celebratory, tactical-military, and administrative — that transformed the original evangelizing intentions that the Franciscans had when mapping Amazonia.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47094,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Historical Geography","volume":"89 ","pages":"Pages 89-100"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143859909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"‘Sector 2: Nicosia,’ at the Leventis Municipal Museum of Nicosia, Nicosia, Cyprus. 10 January – 31 October 2025","authors":"Innes M. Keighren","doi":"10.1016/j.jhg.2025.04.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jhg.2025.04.005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47094,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Historical Geography","volume":"89 ","pages":"Pages 87-88"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143855706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Colonialism and the political economy of reconstruction: French policy in the reconstruction of Algerian inland cities, 1837–1900","authors":"Amine Kasmi","doi":"10.1016/j.jhg.2025.02.011","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jhg.2025.02.011","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The French colonial conquest of Algeria in the nineteenth century was marked by a swift occupation of coastal cities, coupled with fierce resistance in the hinterland. Decades of resistance war left inland cities devastated and needed important reconstruction efforts. However, following the war, political and economic instability severely hindered the ability to initiate large reconstruction projects.</div><div>The contributions of this study are threefold. First, this study examines the correlation between the reconstruction patterns and the landmarks of the French economy. Second, this article demonstrates that the progress of the reconstruction of Algerian inland cities went through a series of phases before reaching its completion. After a phase where reconstruction was mainly carried out by individuals, the colonial military authorities initiated urban renewal projects to replace temporary buildings with better quality and more French-style buildings. Lastly, the article also demonstrates that, owing the lack of a clear reconstruction policy, the Algerian local population managed to rehouse themselves following mainstream building practices prior to occupation. In pursuit of these arguments, an interdisciplinary comparative approach was adopted to study five Algerian inland cities from demographic, economic, and reconstruction efforts point of view.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47094,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Historical Geography","volume":"89 ","pages":"Pages 101-110"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143859910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Between mapping and maps: Translocal knowledge in the making of Hochstetter and Petermann's Atlas of New Zealand (1863)","authors":"Norman Henniges , Johannes Mattes , Sascha Nolden","doi":"10.1016/j.jhg.2025.04.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jhg.2025.04.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This article examines the making of the first atlas of New Zealand, by the Viennese geologist Ferdinand von Hochstetter (1829–1884) and the Gotha cartographer August Petermann (1822–1878). It offers novel insights into the production, exchange, and transformation of map knowledge from the field to the printing press. The <em>Geologisch-Topographischer Atlas von Neu-Seeland</em> (1863) was instrumental in shaping the geographical imagination of New Zealand in the late nineteenth century, yet its origins have largely remained unknown. By studying previously untapped archival sources such as correspondence, field notes, and sketch maps, this article analyses how spatial information circulated over long distances between diverse actors and sites. It traces this ‘translocal’ knowledge from Hochstetter's fieldwork in New Zealand during the Austrian frigate <em>SMS Novara's</em> circumnavigation (1857–1859) to the cartographic visualisation under Petermann at the publishing house Justus Perthes in Gotha. Special attention is given to the negotiations among key figures and institutions in their efforts to establish authority and credibility. Their reliance on often marginalised actors, both within and beyond Europe, highlights the power–knowledge dynamics that influenced the mapmaking process.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47094,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Historical Geography","volume":"89 ","pages":"Pages 69-86"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143848523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"‘Silk Roads’ exhibition, British Museum, London, 26 September 2024–23 February 2025","authors":"Elizabeth Baigent","doi":"10.1016/j.jhg.2025.03.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jhg.2025.03.004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47094,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Historical Geography","volume":"89 ","pages":"Pages 67-68"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143823346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Cartographic invention of Hong Kong: Alexander Dalrymple and the British colonisation of the Pearl River Estuary, 1646–1841","authors":"Maxime Decaudin","doi":"10.1016/j.jhg.2024.11.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jhg.2024.11.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This article critically examines the intersection of cartography and British imperialism in the context of Hong Kong. It investigates the production and transmission of geographical knowledge from the sixteenth to the nineteenth centuries, emphasizing the instrumental role of cartography in shaping colonial ambitions in the Pearl River Estuary. By focusing on the hydrographic surveys and maps produced by British cartographers, particularly Alexander Dalrymple, the study demonstrates how these works facilitated the transformation of Hong Kong into an abstract imperial space. Through a rigorous analysis of British cartographic practices, this article reveals the processes of abstraction, erasure of indigenous knowledge, and ideological reorientation that underpinned the production of British imperial space in the Pearl River estuary. It concludes by assessing the long-term impact of Dalrymple's cartographic legacy on British diplomatic, military, and commercial strategies, culminating in the occupation of Hong Kong Harbour during the First Opium War. This study contributes to the historiography of cartography and colonialism by elucidating the complex interplay between scientific mapping techniques and imperial expansion in the context of British colonialism in East Asia.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47094,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Historical Geography","volume":"89 ","pages":"Pages 46-66"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143817451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Black archives, white philanthropists: Pan-African worldmaking in the interwar United States","authors":"Jake Hodder","doi":"10.1016/j.jhg.2025.03.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhg.2025.03.003","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines the development of key Pan-African collections in the United States during the interwar period, a time of heightened Pan-African consciousness among African Americans. The emergence of professionally trained Black curators and the growth of major US philanthropic organisations fostered a concerted effort to archive and document the global Black experience. These collections, housed at institutions such as the New York Public Library and historically Black colleges and universities (HBCUs), became significant sites of ‘worldmaking’, establishing Pan-Africanism as a distinct and transmittable field of study. In this context, Black activism intersected with white philanthropic ambition. While activists saw archives as tools for social change, philanthropists viewed them as sufficiently apolitical to meet their preference for ‘uplift’ rather than activism. The paper underscores the capacity of archives to hold multiple, conflicting interpretations and shows how a geographical approach can help avoid narrow, singular understandings of collections in the present.","PeriodicalId":47094,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Historical Geography","volume":"49 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143827721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Signs related to the safety of navigation on late medieval and early modern nautical charts of the Adriatic Sea, circa 1270 - 1824","authors":"Julijan Sutlović","doi":"10.1016/j.jhg.2024.11.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jhg.2024.11.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The Adriatic Sea, a vital component of the Mediterranean's interconnected navigational network, shares developmental challenges common to the broader Mediterranean region. This region's rich maritime navigation tradition, spanning millennia, renders it particularly relevant to the study of maritime cartography. This research meticulously examines a collection of 79 manuscript and printed nautical charts depicting the Adriatic Sea. The primary objectives of this study were multifaceted: to catalogue all signs related to the safety of navigation on these charts, to elucidate their meanings, to trace the timeline of their initial and subsequent appearances, and to assess the extent of their standardization. The analysis reveals that the signs representing rocks, rocks awash and shoals exhibited a prolonged period before reaching a standardised form. In contrast, the sign for anchorage maintained its original form indicating a consistency in its representation and perceived utility. A notable finding of this study is the temporal discrepancy in the appearance of certain signs on the Adriatic Sea charts compared to their emergence in other European seas, and that the signs did not always develop in a progressive manner. Signs depicting shoals, rocks and rocks awash alerted navigators to potential hazards, while signs denoting safe anchorages and depths provided essential navigational assistance. These insights contribute significantly to the broader understanding the change, progression and standardisation of nautical chart signs over time. This study sheds light on the intricate relationship between cartographic representations and cartographic signs, underscoring the pivotal role of these signs in historical and contemporary navigation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47094,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Historical Geography","volume":"89 ","pages":"Pages 27-45"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143686666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Governing flood risk in mid seventeenth-century England","authors":"Briony McDonagh, Hannah Worthen, Stewart Mottram","doi":"10.1016/j.jhg.2024.12.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jhg.2024.12.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The paper explores how early modern people lived with and responded to extraordinary flood events at a time of environmental, social and political crisis. By focusing on a period when flood risk management ‘failed’ and houses, land and businesses sat under water for many months, the paper offers important insights into early modern expectations of what ‘good’ flood risk governance looked like, who was involved, and how this was negotiated and, on occasion, challenged. Using the records of the Commission of Sewers for the East Riding of Yorkshire, the paper reconstructs the causes, extent and impacts of disastrous flooding which affected Hull and Holderness in 1646 and 1647. It pays attention to the negotiations and conflicts that emerged prior to and in the aftermath of the floods, particularly as they relate to divergent readings of Sewers law and the more or less expansive geographical horizons within which flood risk management – and specifically the financial costs of flood protection – were situated by contemporaries. In doing so, we both offer lessons from the past for what we might do better in the future, and a crucial jumping off point to engage with contemporary communities around flood risk, coastal transition and inclusive resilience building for a climate changed future.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47094,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Historical Geography","volume":"89 ","pages":"Pages 13-26"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143643226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}