E.W. Marthe Deij , Kyle Harper , Ron J.A. van Lammeren , Kirsten M. de Beurs
{"title":"The role of malaria, urbanism, and soil in the European Marriage Pattern of the eighteenth-century Dutch Republic","authors":"E.W. Marthe Deij , Kyle Harper , Ron J.A. van Lammeren , Kirsten M. de Beurs","doi":"10.1016/j.jhg.2026.01.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jhg.2026.01.007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study focuses on how the European Marriage Pattern (EMP) in the eighteenth-century Dutch Republic (here 1678–1794) was influenced by malaria's geography, taking into account urbanism, soil type, and peatland drainage. The endemic presence of <em>Plasmodium vivax</em> malaria, transmitted by <em>Anopheles atroparvus</em> mosquitoes, was closely tied to brackish wetlands created by peat extraction and polderization, particularly in low-lying coastal areas. We investigate whether these malarious conditions influenced Female Age at First Marriage (FAFM), a key element of the EMP. To identify malarious areas, we used a Topographic Wetness Index (TWI), which generated a map that aligned closely with historical and anecdotal malaria outbreak data in the eighteenth century. A spatial regression discontinuity analysis revealed that FAFM decreased significantly in malarious regions, by up to 1 year and 43 days, suggesting that the disease's demographic pressures prompted earlier marriage. Mortality was also notably higher in these regions, with lifespans shortened by up to five years. These findings demonstrate how the physical environment interacted with both disease geography and social factors, showing that malaria's historical burden extended beyond health to shape demographic patterns. As climate change alters disease geography today, understanding historical dynamics offers valuable lessons for anticipating future societal impacts.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47094,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Historical Geography","volume":"91 ","pages":"Pages 212-227"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146134342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Mapping the great Mongolian road: The gaihōzu maps as records of Inner Asian trade networks","authors":"Chris McCarthy , Simon Phillips , Troy Sternberg , Uyanga Torguud , Yuki Konagaya , Takahiro Ozaki , Keiji Yano , Mitsuko Watanabe , Buho Hoshino , Adiya Yadamsuren , Battogtokh Nasanbat , Erdenebuyan Enkhjargal","doi":"10.1016/j.jhg.2025.11.015","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jhg.2025.11.015","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The gaihōzu (外邦図), ‘maps of outer lands' produced by the Japanese Imperial Army between 1873 and 1945, represent one of the most comprehensive cartographic records of East and Inner Asia. Created during Japan's imperial expansion, the gaihōzu offer rich detail of territories beyond Japanese control. Despite their military origins, the gaihōzu now serve as geographical time capsules, preserving landscapes since transformed by modernization. This study documents the Great Mongolian Road, a major yet understudied east-west caravan route across Inner Asia. Through analysis of the Tōa Yochizu (東亞輿地圖) ‘Maps of East Asia’ series and field verification across 1200 km of southern Mongolia, we document the route's infrastructure for the first time. The gaihōzu capture not merely routes but complete support systems, including water sources, terrain features, and settlements vital for navigation and survival in these harsh arid environments. By mapping this historical corridor, these once-secret military documents provide valuable baseline data for historical geography, cultural heritage preservation, and environmental change assessment across the landscapes of Asia.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47094,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Historical Geography","volume":"91 ","pages":"Pages 89-107"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145813840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Secret Maps exhibition at the British Library, London, 24 October 2025 – 18 January 2026","authors":"Philip Jagessar","doi":"10.1016/j.jhg.2025.12.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jhg.2025.12.005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47094,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Historical Geography","volume":"91 ","pages":"Pages 189-190"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145976224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Imperial knowledge-making: Spanish and Russian modern time questionnaires as data collection tools","authors":"Nadezda Konyushikhina , Victoria Tkachenko","doi":"10.1016/j.jhg.2026.01.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jhg.2026.01.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Over the centuries, questionnaire has remained one of the most effective tools of geographical research. The spread of questionnaire research methods was facilitated by colonization and exploration of new territories by Europeans in modern times. By the eighteenth century, this method of research had spread throughout Europe. The resulting documents are valuable both for studying the history, geography, economy, and populations of the described territories and as important tools of data acquisition. This paper focuses on the comparative analysis of historical questionnaires from sixteenth-century Spain, used for New World territories, and eighteenth-century Russia, used for Siberia as a method of data collection. It explores how the Modern era questionnaires were used to gather information about human-environment interactions in poorly explored territories, including land use, socio-economic conditions, resources, and geographical knowledge. The study traces parallel logics of imperial knowledge administration in frontier regions, demonstrating how different empires employed questionnaires as tools to structure and standardize knowledge of peripheral spaces. It argues that while the questionnaire forms demonstrate considerable stability, the variation in individual questions highlights regional particularities. Finally, the article develops a set of criteria for identifying a defined subset of historical questionnaires and their resulting documentation as a distinct genre.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47094,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Historical Geography","volume":"91 ","pages":"Pages 250-264"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146188052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Timber colonialism in Labrador/Nitassinan: The case of the Labrador boundary","authors":"Carolina Tytelman","doi":"10.1016/j.jhg.2025.11.010","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jhg.2025.11.010","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper shows how speculative activity over the forest can be a form of timber colonialism. It focuses on the Labrador forest at the center of the Labrador/Quebec boundary dispute. Since the 1880s, the imagined potential for forestry in Labrador generated speculative activity and competing colonial ownership claims. In 1927, after decades of ambiguity and growing conflict between the Canadian province of Quebec and the Dominion of Newfoundland, the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council (JCPC) in England defined the Labrador boundary by the height of land, giving jurisdiction over most of the interior of the Quebec/Labrador Peninsula to Newfoundland. Throughout this colonial quarrel, the Innu people, the Indigenous inhabitants of the disputed area, were ignored. The ontological creation of the forest of Labrador as a natural resource and the establishment of the boundary resulted in the colonial encroaching of the Innu territory, Nitassinan. This process continues to marginalize the Innu people's practices in, relationships with, and conceptualizations of their territory, contributing to the ongoing colonial dispossession of their lands, even when the Innu nominally participated in a co-management process of the forest in Central Labrador that was at the heart of the boundary dispute.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47094,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Historical Geography","volume":"91 ","pages":"Pages 77-88"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145784427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Precarious place, powerful participation: The Historicization of floods and community resilience in Pajaro, California","authors":"Ria Mukerji","doi":"10.1016/j.jhg.2026.01.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jhg.2026.01.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper examines the historical-geographical production of flood vulnerability and political marginalization in Pajaro, an unincorporated community at the Monterey–Santa Cruz county line in California. Drawing on 39 semi-structured interviews, participant observation, and archival analysis (1864–2024), it traces how infrastructural neglect and administrative fragmentation have shaped civic participation and environmental risk. Pajaro's repeated levee failures, including major floods in 1995 and 2023, are not merely engineering shortcomings, but outcomes of nineteenth-century boundary-making, racialized labor systems, and uneven public investment. Findings show that meaningful political engagement emerges less through formal stakeholder channels than through informal, locally embedded networks that mobilize care and mutual aid. By integrating environmental history, political geography, and disaster risk reduction, the paper situates Pajaro within broader patterns in which governance decisions actively produce vulnerability. Together, the results highlight how bottom-up participation operates as both a response to and critique of structural neglect in hazard-prone landscapes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47094,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Historical Geography","volume":"91 ","pages":"Pages 230-239"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146134341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Marriage is hard work: Re-evaluating the determinants of female migration in the male breadwinner economy of England and Wales, 1851–1911","authors":"Joseph Day","doi":"10.1016/j.jhg.2025.10.009","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jhg.2025.10.009","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Studies of internal migration in nineteenth-century Britain invariably model employment as the principal force of attraction, yet the male breadwinner economy of the period largely stigmatised female employment, limiting women's work to low-productivity, low-paid occupations, instead prioritising male employment. This paper therefore reassesses the determinants of female migration, and questions whether, in the absence of good employment opportunities, women instead pursed migration strategies that maximised their chances of being matched with a well-paid spouse. The analysis shows that women viewed marriage and work as substitutes for one another and therefore, if employment prospects attracted migrants, so too must marriage prospects. By adopting a spatial approach, this study finds that the drivers of migration were gendered, and that while men were almost invariably attracted by employment prospects, whether women were similarly attracted by employment opportunities was context dependent. Whereas well-paid work attracted some women to places like London, well-paid men attracted other women to mining communities. However, it is also shown that such migration flows were not necessarily evidence of an innate preference for marriage, but of an absence of alternatives. Therefore, whether female migration was a response to marriage prospects, depended on whether female migrants perceived alternative employment opportunities.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47094,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Historical Geography","volume":"91 ","pages":"Pages 37-55"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145732607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Urban fire in an early American colonial metropolis: Manila 1901–1913","authors":"Greg Bankoff","doi":"10.1016/j.jhg.2025.11.012","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jhg.2025.11.012","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Manila burned in the past as it still burns today. When the United States occupied the city in 1898, it inherited a Spanish colonial city rooted in classical urban traditions yet largely built of highly flammable nipa palm, bamboo and wood. This article examines urban fire in a colonial context, contrasting Manila's experience with better-studied Western cities to argue that industrial models of fire history cannot be applied uncritically to colonial settings. Shaped by unequal power relations and hybrid urban forms – a small European-style core amid a vast indigenous townscape – Manila's fire regime exposed distinct social and spatial vulnerabilities. Using fire statistics from the Municipal Board of Manila (1901–1913) and contemporary newspapers, the study reveals how fire reflected the wider tensions of empire, inequality, and urban change.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47094,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Historical Geography","volume":"91 ","pages":"Pages 122-133"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145822776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Harnessing the flow: Mining, water, and energy in the Loa River basin (Chile, 1879–1956)","authors":"Manuel Méndez , Damir Galaz-Mandakovic","doi":"10.1016/j.jhg.2025.11.013","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jhg.2025.11.013","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The transformation of the Atacama Desert into a global mining production hub required both material and conceptual changes to the territory. A critical factor in this process was the reframing of water as an exclusively economic resource. This article examines the geo-historical process of converting the waters of the Loa River into a key resource for mining development in the central Atacama Desert. Using Historical Political Ecology and Hybrid Geography approaches, the research draws on unpublished administrative historical archives. The use and appropriation of the Loa's waters involved a significant shift in power relations, accompanied by scientific and technical narratives as well as legal and material transformations that directly impacted the basin's historical activities and bio-physical characteristics. Ultimately, within the context of economic and political competition, the Loa's waters were transformed into <em>virtual waters</em> that flowed to the Global North in the form of nitrates and copper.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47094,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Historical Geography","volume":"91 ","pages":"Pages 134-146"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145839930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}