Victims & Offenders最新文献_第2页

How Does Immigration Status and Citizenship Affect Identity Theft Victimization Risk in the US? Insights from the 2018 National Crime Victimization Survey Identity Theft Supplement 移民身份和公民身份如何影响美国身份盗窃受害风险?来自2018年全国犯罪受害调查身份盗窃补编的见解

IF 2.2 3区社会学

Victims & Offenders Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.1080/15564886.2023.2231954

Yasemin Irvin-Erickson

{"title":"How Does Immigration Status and Citizenship Affect Identity Theft Victimization Risk in the US? Insights from the 2018 National Crime Victimization Survey Identity Theft Supplement","authors":"Yasemin Irvin-Erickson","doi":"10.1080/15564886.2023.2231954","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15564886.2023.2231954","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT There has been no research study to date in the United States (US) looking at how an individual’s immigration status and citizenship might affect their odds of becoming an identity theft victim. This study fills this gap by analyzing the relationship between immigration status and identity theft victimization risk with recently released data from the 2018 iteration of the US National Crime Victimization Survey’s Identity Theft Supplement. Descriptive analysis presents demographics, risky and protective behavior, and identity theft prevalence across US-born citizens, naturalized citizens, non-citizens, and individuals with an ambiguous citizenship status in the US. Logistic regression models explore the differences between these groups in their identity theft victimization risk controlling for other demographic factors and known correlates of identity theft. Results suggest that US-born citizens, naturalized citizens, and non-citizens are at the end of the spectrum with a higher risk of identity theft victimization, whereas individuals with an ambiguous immigration status are at the lower end. Implications of the study findings and future avenues for data collection and research are discussed.","PeriodicalId":47085,"journal":{"name":"Victims & Offenders","volume":"13 1","pages":"1401 - 1424"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73821268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Predicting Phishing Victimization: Comparing Prior Victimization, Cognitive, and Emotional Styles, and Vulnerable or Protective E-mail Strategies 预测网络钓鱼受害:比较先前受害，认知和情感风格，以及脆弱或保护性电子邮件策略

IF 2.2 3区社会学

Victims & Offenders Pub Date : 2023-06-02 DOI: 10.1080/15564886.2023.2218369

Loretta J. Stalans, Eric Chan-Tin, Anna Hart, M. Moran, S. Kennison

{"title":"Predicting Phishing Victimization: Comparing Prior Victimization, Cognitive, and Emotional Styles, and Vulnerable or Protective E-mail Strategies","authors":"Loretta J. Stalans, Eric Chan-Tin, Anna Hart, M. Moran, S. Kennison","doi":"10.1080/15564886.2023.2218369","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15564886.2023.2218369","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Phishing victimization is prevalent and results in theft of personal identifiable information (PII) or installing malware to steal PII. Drawing upon social psychological and criminological theories, we conducted a prospective study to assess three groups of predictors to being phished or not: a) prior victimization; b) protective or vulnerable habitual strategies, and c) emotional and cognitive decision-making styles. Students (N = 236) completed a survey assessing these predictors and then about 4 weeks later received a phishing e-mail using the university’s phishing testing system. The e-mail requested that they click on a link and enter their student ID to avoid having their account blocked. About half (50.8%) clicked on the link, and 81.6% of those phished entered their PII. Individuals who had low avoidant style and high generalized anxiety were four times more likely to be phished, after controlling for the significant effects of vulnerable habitual strategies and using dating apps. Machine learning analyses also found cognitive styles and generalized anxiety are the better predictors of getting phished compared to vulnerable and protective strategies and prior victimization. These findings suggest that cybersecurity training needs to be expanded to address the emotional and cognitive processing of deceptive appeals in e-mails.","PeriodicalId":47085,"journal":{"name":"Victims & Offenders","volume":"25 1","pages":"1216 - 1235"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87344970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Health Fraud against the Elderly in China: The Perspective of Vulnerability Manipulation 中国老年人健康欺诈:脆弱性操纵的视角

IF 2.2 3区社会学

Victims & Offenders Pub Date : 2023-05-21 DOI: 10.1080/15564886.2023.2211570

You Zhou, Jianhua Xu, Sinan Wu, Shangyi Zhu

引用次数: 1

“Someone Who Has Been in My Shoes”: The Effectiveness of a Peer Support Model for Providing Support to Partners, Family and Friends of Child Sexual Abuse Material Offenders “曾经站在我立场上的人”：为儿童性虐待物质罪犯的伴侣、家人和朋友提供支持的同伴支持模式的有效性

IF 2.2 3区社会学

Victims & Offenders Pub Date : 2023-05-19 DOI: 10.1080/15564886.2022.2051108

Christiane J. Jones, M. Salter, D. Woodlock

引用次数: 3

Hearing from the Forgotten Victims: A Content Analysis of the Consequences of Bernard L. Madoff’s Ponzi Scheme 聆听被遗忘的受害者:伯纳德·l·麦道夫庞氏骗局后果的内容分析

IF 2.2 3区社会学

Victims & Offenders Pub Date : 2023-05-18 DOI: 10.1080/15564886.2023.2214800

E. Homer, C. Jalain, K. B. Hoover

引用次数: 0

Non-Ideal Victims or Offenders? The Curious Case of Pyramid Scheme Participants 非理想的受害者还是罪犯?金字塔计划参与者的奇怪案例

IF 2.2 3区社会学

Victims & Offenders Pub Date : 2023-03-19 DOI: 10.1080/15564886.2023.2186996

Branislav Hock, Mark D. Button

引用次数: 0

Locked, Stocked, and Charmin: Sources of White Americans’ Responses to the COVID-19 Pandemic 锁定、库存和魅力：美国白人应对新冠肺炎大流行的来源

IF 2.2 3区社会学

Victims & Offenders Pub Date : 2023-03-08 DOI: 10.1080/15564886.2023.2183917

C. Jonson, Amanda Graham, F. Cullen, Justin T. Pickett, Murat Haner, Melissa M. Sloan

引用次数: 0

On the Illegality of Sex Work and the Impact on Victimization, Health, and Human Trafficking: Is Criminalization a Cure or Disease? 性工作的非法性及其对受害者、健康和人口贩运的影响：定罪是一种治疗还是疾病？

IF 2.2 3区社会学

Victims & Offenders Pub Date : 2023-03-06 DOI: 10.1080/15564886.2022.2134242

Jacquelyn Burckley, Michelle N. Jeanis, B. Fox

{"title":"On the Illegality of Sex Work and the Impact on Victimization, Health, and Human Trafficking: Is Criminalization a Cure or Disease?","authors":"Jacquelyn Burckley, Michelle N. Jeanis, B. Fox","doi":"10.1080/15564886.2022.2134242","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15564886.2022.2134242","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Despite the apparent ubiquity of prostitution over time and place, and legality of most other modern forms of sex work (e.g., erotic dancing, cam girls, entrepreneurial pornography), prostitution remains criminalized around most of the globe. In recent years there has been a push to reevaluate this stance, with new debates arising over the positive and negative implications of criminalizing prostitution, with particular attention paid to victimization, public health, and human trafficking. Still, most of these arguments are emotive, political, or normative in nature, and rarely are empirical evaluations of the impact of criminalized prostitution included in this narrative. This essay aims to address this issue by presenting the scientific findings on the impact of criminalized prostitution with respect to violence/victimization, public health, and risk of sex trafficking. We find that overall, criminalization has iatrogenic effects on victimization and public health (such as spread of STDs, use of condoms, etc.) in the literature, but the impact on sex trafficking is more mixed. We therefore call for more research and funding to be dedicated to the issue, with focus on developing and evaluating policies that specifically aim to maximize benefits from decriminalizing prostitution across domains, while also protecting our most vulnerable.","PeriodicalId":47085,"journal":{"name":"Victims & Offenders","volume":"18 1","pages":"572 - 585"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47455852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Commercial Sexual Exploitation Victims Treated as Offenders: Examining the Gendered Risk Factors of Incarcerated Youth Charged with Prostitution 被视为罪犯的商业性剥削受害者——对被指控卖淫的被监禁青年的性别风险因素的考察

IF 2.2 3区社会学

Victims & Offenders Pub Date : 2023-03-06 DOI: 10.1080/15564886.2022.2151538

Calli M. Cain

{"title":"Commercial Sexual Exploitation Victims Treated as Offenders: Examining the Gendered Risk Factors of Incarcerated Youth Charged with Prostitution","authors":"Calli M. Cain","doi":"10.1080/15564886.2022.2151538","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15564886.2022.2151538","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Minors under the age of 18 involved in prostitution, or commercial sex acts, are defined as victims by the Trafficking Victims Protection Act. However, state and local justice systems continued to arrest and incarcerate minors for prostitution after the passage of the TVPA despite widespread agreement that youth involved in commercial sexual exploitation are victims, not offenders. Most youth charged with prostitution have an extensive history of victimization experiences and detaining them often exacerbates their problems, delays appropriate therapeutic responses, interrupts their education, exposes them to youth who commit more serious offenses, and increases justice system costs. The purpose of this study is to describe the characteristics and risk factors (e.g., victimization histories, drug/alcohol use, gang involvement, home type) of justice-involved youth charged with prostitution in the United States. Given that males and females have different pathways to crime/arrest, this study will also test for gender differences in these risk factors using a nationally representative sample of incarcerated youth (Survey of Youth in Residential Placement; Sedlak, 2003). Results indicate this population of incarcerated youth have several risk factors, including extensive victimization experiences during childhood, and that these experiences vary by gender. I conclude with the implications of this research and give several policy and future research recommendation.","PeriodicalId":47085,"journal":{"name":"Victims & Offenders","volume":"18 1","pages":"543 - 571"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42887480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

From Responding to Uncertainties and Ambiguities to More Constructive and Inclusive Debates on Commercial Sex and Sex Trafficking 从应对不确定性和歧义到对商业性行为和性贩运进行更具建设性和包容性的辩论

IF 2.2 3区社会学

Victims & Offenders Pub Date : 2023-03-06 DOI: 10.1080/15564886.2022.2151539

Ieke de Vries, Joan A Reid, Amy Farrell

{"title":"From Responding to Uncertainties and Ambiguities to More Constructive and Inclusive Debates on Commercial Sex and Sex Trafficking","authors":"Ieke de Vries, Joan A Reid, Amy Farrell","doi":"10.1080/15564886.2022.2151539","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15564886.2022.2151539","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Commercial sex policies are often at the core of many anti-trafficking efforts, yet rigorous empirical evidence about the effectiveness of these policies in preventing sex trafficking is lacking. In response to ongoing debates about which commercial sex laws and policies would help prevent sex trafficking, we seek to contribute to more nuanced discussions on commercial sex policies in relation to sex trafficking victimizations. The purpose of this essay is to identify the pitfalls in the debate on how to govern commercial sex markets, emphasizing 1) the lack of recognition of the variation in laws and policies on commercial sex; 2) the moral instead of empirical underpinnings of the debate; 3) ambiguous and stigmatizing notions of vulnerability to sex trafficking victimizations; and 4) a continued reliance on a traditional criminal justice system response that may cause harm to victims. We conclude with five premises to promote more nuanced, inclusive, and collaborative debates and governance of commercial sex markets that allow countries and local jurisdictions to move away from response models for which harm-reducing effects are either unknown or refuted.","PeriodicalId":47085,"journal":{"name":"Victims & Offenders","volume":"18 1","pages":"586 - 606"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49470016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3