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Researching the Malleability Narrative on Professional Ideals: The Role of Internal Attribution in the Relations Between Media and Adolescents’ Well-Being 职业理想的可操纵性叙事研究——内归因在媒介与青少年幸福关系中的作用
IF 1.6
Communication Studies Pub Date : 2022-11-02 DOI: 10.1080/10510974.2022.2140174
Orpha de Lenne, S. Eggermont, Laura Vandenbosch
{"title":"Researching the Malleability Narrative on Professional Ideals: The Role of Internal Attribution in the Relations Between Media and Adolescents’ Well-Being","authors":"Orpha de Lenne, S. Eggermont, Laura Vandenbosch","doi":"10.1080/10510974.2022.2140174","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10510974.2022.2140174","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Research has rarely looked into links between adolescents’ media use, internal attribution of professional success, and well-being. The current study among 940 late adolescents (M = 17.21 years old, SD = .94; 60.9% girls) found that exposure to malleable professional ideals in traditional as well as social media was positively related to internal attribution of professional success, which was in turn positively related to professional performance pressure but negatively related to depressive feelings. Also direct positive relations between traditional and social media and performance pressure were found. These are the first empirical results supporting the malleability framework.","PeriodicalId":47080,"journal":{"name":"Communication Studies","volume":"73 1","pages":"527 - 543"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49508520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Videoconferencing and Work-Family Conflict: Exploring the Role of Videoconference Fatigue 视频会议与工作-家庭冲突:探讨视频会议疲劳的作用
IF 1.6
Communication Studies Pub Date : 2022-11-02 DOI: 10.1080/10510974.2022.2153894
Benjamin J. Li, S. Malviya, Edson C. Tandoc
{"title":"Videoconferencing and Work-Family Conflict: Exploring the Role of Videoconference Fatigue","authors":"Benjamin J. Li, S. Malviya, Edson C. Tandoc","doi":"10.1080/10510974.2022.2153894","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10510974.2022.2153894","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Videoconferencing has become an essential communication tool for employees to engage in virtual meetings with their colleagues and complete work tasks remotely. However, there have been reports of a phenomenon termed videoconference fatigue. Concurrently, there has been an increase in work-family conflict among individuals working from home, due to an imbalance from role demands and expectations between work and family. With the rise of videoconferencing that has come to characterize work-from-home setups, it is important to explore the role videoconferencing plays on work-family conflict. We propose a model where the increase in use of videoconferencing as a result of working from home may lead to higher levels of videoconference fatigue, which will in turn result in greater work-family conflict. An online nationwide survey was conducted in Singapore with 590 respondents to test the proposed hypotheses. Results of serial mediation analyses conducted using PROCESS macro supported all hypotheses and indicated support for serial mediation. Emotional and occupational videoconference fatigue were further found to be significantly related to work-family conflict, whereas physical videoconference was not. Our results suggest that as videoconferencing continues to become the default mode of work-related communication, sustained investigation on its implications on work-family conflict is crucial.","PeriodicalId":47080,"journal":{"name":"Communication Studies","volume":"73 1","pages":"544 - 560"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44660846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Extending the Spiral of Silence: Theorizing a Typology of Political Self-Silencing 延伸沉默的螺旋:政治自我沉默的类型学理论化
IF 1.6
Communication Studies Pub Date : 2022-09-29 DOI: 10.1080/10510974.2022.2129401
Gina M. Masullo, Marley Duchovnay
{"title":"Extending the Spiral of Silence: Theorizing a Typology of Political Self-Silencing","authors":"Gina M. Masullo, Marley Duchovnay","doi":"10.1080/10510974.2022.2129401","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10510974.2022.2129401","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Drawing on in-depth interview data from 56 Americans who live in politically divided communities, this study extends the spiral of silence by theorizing a typology of political self-silencing that articulates differing types of silencing with varying motivations and implementations. Using theoretical support from the concept of networked silence, we theorize three types of self-silencing: total, when people always stay silent about politics; misrepresentative, involving lying or hiding one’s beliefs to eschew conflict; and selective, employed for highly contentious topics or aggressive discussants. We posit that people surveil not just the media, society, their community, and their reference groups in deciding whether to self-silence, as the spiral of silence suggests. Rather, they also surveil individual actors and within the context of specific conversations in making assessments about whether to speak out in an evolving, dynamic process.","PeriodicalId":47080,"journal":{"name":"Communication Studies","volume":"73 1","pages":"607 - 622"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47775897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The Indirect Effects of Episodic-Thematic Framing on Information Sharing About the Economic Threat of Artificial Intelligence 情景-主题框架对人工智能经济威胁信息共享的间接影响
IF 1.6
Communication Studies Pub Date : 2022-09-13 DOI: 10.1080/10510974.2022.2121737
A. Kirkpatrick, Jay D. Hmielowski, Amanda D. Boyd
{"title":"The Indirect Effects of Episodic-Thematic Framing on Information Sharing About the Economic Threat of Artificial Intelligence","authors":"A. Kirkpatrick, Jay D. Hmielowski, Amanda D. Boyd","doi":"10.1080/10510974.2022.2121737","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10510974.2022.2121737","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Developing artificial intelligence (AI) equitably necessitates understanding how nonexperts conceptualize and share news about technoscientific risk. We examine a model predicting AI information sharing online from an interaction of framing strategies, through psychological proximity to the impacts of AI and perceived AI risk. A panel of N = 412 participants were exposed to either a control message; or one of four manipulated messages related to AI risks. Contrary to expectations, thematically framed explicit risk news primed psychological proximity compared to both a control message and episodic frame condition. Meanwhile, episodic explicit risk frames did not prime psychological proximity over a control message. These results contest the notion that episodic frames should be associated with psychological proximity to a risk over more general framing strategies. Our results support prior research suggesting that where risk-news primes psychological proximity, the decrease in distance is in-turn associated with greater risk perception and increased likelihood of news sharing online.","PeriodicalId":47080,"journal":{"name":"Communication Studies","volume":"73 1","pages":"577 - 590"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49032135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How Reading Information on SNSs Influences Interpersonal and Personal Certainties about a Target: The Effects of Information Valence, Information Source, and Positivism Bias 社交网络上的阅读信息如何影响人际和个人对目标的确定性:信息效价、信息源和实证主义偏见的影响
IF 1.6
Communication Studies Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/10510974.2022.2118341
Y. Dai, S. Shin
{"title":"How Reading Information on SNSs Influences Interpersonal and Personal Certainties about a Target: The Effects of Information Valence, Information Source, and Positivism Bias","authors":"Y. Dai, S. Shin","doi":"10.1080/10510974.2022.2118341","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10510974.2022.2118341","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Although social network sites (SNSs) carry a wide range of information about a person, previous research discovered they did not reduce uncertainties about the person as well as direct interactions with the person. This paradox prompted a conceptual distinction between interpersonal and personal uncertainties. With a web-based experiment (N = 216), the study tested how one may gain personal and interpersonal certainties about a target person from reading different types of information on social media, focusing on the effects of information valence, information source, and an information seeker’s positivism bias. Results revealed reading SNS information about a person increased personal certainty more than interpersonal certainty. Negative information increased interpersonal certainty more than positive information but not for those with a higher positivism bias. The results provide initial empirical evidence for the distinction between personal and interpersonal certainties and how different types of information on SNSs influence them.","PeriodicalId":47080,"journal":{"name":"Communication Studies","volume":"73 1","pages":"561 - 576"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43741296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Preparing the Next Generation of Teachers Inappropriately: When Introductory Course Directors Engage in Misbehaviors 不恰当地培养下一代教师:当入门课程主任从事不当行为时
IF 1.6
Communication Studies Pub Date : 2022-07-04 DOI: 10.1080/10510974.2022.2112248
Luke LeFebvre, Leah E. LeFebvre, H. Carmack, G. Lazić
{"title":"Preparing the Next Generation of Teachers Inappropriately: When Introductory Course Directors Engage in Misbehaviors","authors":"Luke LeFebvre, Leah E. LeFebvre, H. Carmack, G. Lazić","doi":"10.1080/10510974.2022.2112248","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10510974.2022.2112248","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This study explores graduate teaching assistants’ experiences of perceived introductory course director misbehaviors. The investigation situates these experiences in the larger organizational dissent conversation – a heuristic that helps to frame how these perceived misbehaviors impact graduate teaching assistants’ understanding of their current and future work relationships with course directors. Participants (N = 55) were graduate teaching assistants in multi-section introductory communication courses across the United States who completed an online Qualtrics survey about their perceived introductory course director misbehaviors as well as how those misbehaviors were managed and shaped future interactions with their course directors. Thematic analysis identified indolent, offensive, and incompetence misbehaviors. The findings offer implications for improving organizational communication processes to positively impact the course director-graduate teaching assistant work relationship.","PeriodicalId":47080,"journal":{"name":"Communication Studies","volume":"73 1","pages":"476 - 496"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48216439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sensemaking in a Networked World: COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy in Turkey 网络世界中的意义构建:土耳其对COVID-19疫苗的犹豫
IF 1.6
Communication Studies Pub Date : 2022-07-04 DOI: 10.1080/10510974.2022.2097285
Gamze Yılmaz, Mehmet Bilen
{"title":"Sensemaking in a Networked World: COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy in Turkey","authors":"Gamze Yılmaz, Mehmet Bilen","doi":"10.1080/10510974.2022.2097285","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10510974.2022.2097285","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This study aims to understand the collective sensemaking efforts and emotional reactions to the COVID-19 vaccine in Turkey between January 13, and January 22, 2021, as this time frame captured the initial days of vaccine rollouts and was characterized by high information ambiguity regarding COVID-19 vaccinations in Turkey. 45,759 tweets (written in Turkish) related to COVID-19 vaccine were analyzed. To analyze the tweet corpus, we used Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) topic modeling with a total of 30 topics based on the coherence scores, which were grouped into 6 distinct themes. The findings showed that Twitter users in Turkey made sense of the initial uncertainty regarding vaccinations by 1) discussing their vaccine hesitancy and rejection, 2) critiquing vaccine availability and priority groups, 3) critiquing the politicians getting vaccinated under the disguise of “incentivizing” the society 4) mocking photo sharing during vaccinations, 5) sharing unverified information about vaccination status and side effects 6) telling jokes about the vaccinations and vaccine side effects. Additionally, the sentiment analysis showed that the dominant emotions around the COVID-19 vaccine were negative. Theoretical implications are advanced for collective sensemaking framework, and practical implications are outlined to improve global communication efforts to eradicate vaccine hesitancy.","PeriodicalId":47080,"journal":{"name":"Communication Studies","volume":"73 1","pages":"347 - 363"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42581874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Parasocial Relationship and Reduction of Intergroup Prejudice against the Chinese LGBT Community: Intergroup Anxiety and Direct Contact 准社会关系与族群间偏见的减少:族群间焦虑与直接接触
IF 1.6
Communication Studies Pub Date : 2022-07-04 DOI: 10.1080/10510974.2022.2113415
Y. A. Chen, Yan Bing Zhang
{"title":"Parasocial Relationship and Reduction of Intergroup Prejudice against the Chinese LGBT Community: Intergroup Anxiety and Direct Contact","authors":"Y. A. Chen, Yan Bing Zhang","doi":"10.1080/10510974.2022.2113415","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10510974.2022.2113415","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Guided by intergroup contact theory, this survey study investigated whether the formation of pseudo-socioemotional ties with well-known LGBT media personas in China (i.e., parasocial relationships) could reduce cisgender heterosexual Chinese participants’ anxiety toward and prejudice against the LGBT community. Results indicated a significant indirect effect of parasocial relationship with LGBT media personas on prejudice against this community through intergroup anxiety: the parasocial relationship was negatively associated with intergroup anxiety, which was consequently associated with less prejudice. Moreover, results indicated the direct effect of parasocial relationships with LGBT media personas on prejudice was moderated by participants’ direct contact with LGBT members: parasocial relationships reduced prejudice only for those who had more direct contact with LGBT individuals. These findings add nuances and create boundary conditions to intergroup contact theory and bear significant practical implications for the Chinese LGBT community.","PeriodicalId":47080,"journal":{"name":"Communication Studies","volume":"73 1","pages":"397 - 411"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47143052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Moderating Effects of Emotional Intelligence on Clinical Communication Self-Efficacy and Caregiver Burden 情绪智力对临床沟通自我效能感和护理人员负担的调节作用
IF 1.6
Communication Studies Pub Date : 2022-07-04 DOI: 10.1080/10510974.2022.2116468
Kellie W. Smith, R. Street
{"title":"The Moderating Effects of Emotional Intelligence on Clinical Communication Self-Efficacy and Caregiver Burden","authors":"Kellie W. Smith, R. Street","doi":"10.1080/10510974.2022.2116468","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10510974.2022.2116468","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This study addresses the gap in research on family caregivers by examining how specific communication skills may affect caregiver burden. Caregiver burden is the perception of whether caregiving has a negative effect on an individual’s functioning, including physical, social, and emotional operation. This paper examines the impact of two types of self-perceptions that are related to communication competence. Self-efficacy refers to one’s confidence in being able to communicate with clinicians. Emotional intelligence is a subset of social intelligence and represents one’s ability to manage their own and others’ feelings and emotions. Three hundred and two participants self-identified as caregivers completed a survey that included measures of caregiver burden, clinical communication self-efficacy, and trait emotional intelligence. Hierarchical regression analysis revealed that both higher levels of clinical communication self-efficacy and emotional intelligence decreased caregiver burden. However, emotional intelligence moderated the relationship between clinical communication self-efficacy and caregiver burden in that higher clinical communication self-efficacy was more strongly related to less burden when respondents also reported higher emotional intelligence. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.","PeriodicalId":47080,"journal":{"name":"Communication Studies","volume":"73 1","pages":"497 - 510"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49321036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“Well, I’m going to have a baby”: Navigating Safety, Stakeholders, and Strategy in Workplace Pregnancy Disclosures “好吧，我要生孩子了”:在工作场所怀孕信息披露中导航安全、利益相关者和策略
IF 1.6
Communication Studies Pub Date : 2022-07-04 DOI: 10.1080/10510974.2022.2097720
China Billotte Verhoff, Patrice M. Buzzanell
{"title":"“Well, I’m going to have a baby”: Navigating Safety, Stakeholders, and Strategy in Workplace Pregnancy Disclosures","authors":"China Billotte Verhoff, Patrice M. Buzzanell","doi":"10.1080/10510974.2022.2097720","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10510974.2022.2097720","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This study explores how 92 women disclosed their pregnancies in the workplace. Examining workplace pregnancy disclosure broadly rather than taking a dyadic approach (e.g. employee to supervisor) highlighted tensions and outcomes associated with simultaneously navigating disclosures to multiple colleagues and supervisors. Data analysis revealed four themes: (b) timing safely, (c) diffusing selectively, (d) controlling gatherings, and (e) crafting conversational tones. Findings situate workplace pregnancy disclosure as a dynamic multi-stakeholder process. Women’s accounts suggest that risk is understood as linked to potential future disclosures and the importance of emotion in crafting disclosure interactions.","PeriodicalId":47080,"journal":{"name":"Communication Studies","volume":"73 1","pages":"425 - 440"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41636929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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