Law & Policy最新文献_第6页

SCOTUS in the time of COVID: The evolution of justice dynamics during Oral arguments 新冠肺炎时期的苏格兰：口头辩论中司法动态的演变

IF 1.3 3区社会学

Law & Policy Pub Date : 2023-01-18 DOI: 10.1111/lapo.12204

Eve M. Ringsmuth, Matthew Sag, Timothy R. Johnson, Tonja Jacobi

引用次数: 0

“Kill the chicken to scare the monkey”: Heavy penalties, excessive COVID-19 control mechanisms, and legal consciousness in China “杀鸡吓猴”：中国重罚、新冠肺炎控制机制过度、法律意识

IF 1.3 3区社会学

Law & Policy Pub Date : 2023-01-05 DOI: 10.1111/lapo.12202

Qian Liu

引用次数: 0

Emergency powers, anti-corruption, and policy failures during the COVID-19 pandemic in Puerto Rico 波多黎各COVID-19大流行期间的紧急权力、反腐败和政策失败

IF 1.3 3区社会学

Law & Policy Pub Date : 2022-12-24 DOI: 10.1111/lapo.12201

Jose Atiles

{"title":"Emergency powers, anti-corruption, and policy failures during the COVID-19 pandemic in Puerto Rico","authors":"Jose Atiles","doi":"10.1111/lapo.12201","DOIUrl":"10.1111/lapo.12201","url":null,"abstract":"This paper explores how the use of emergency powers by the US and Puerto Rican governments exacerbated the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and manufactured the conditions for furthering the multilayered economic, legal, political, and humanitarian crisis affecting Puerto Rico since 2006. The paper discusses three cases. First, it examines how the multiple declarations of the state of emergency, and its constant renewals, produced contradictory public health policies. Since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020, the Puerto Rican government has issued over 90 executive orders aimed at addressing the emergency, producing an unclear, contradictory, and unequal emergency management policy. Second, the paper focuses on the impact of the passing of Law 35 on April 5, 2020, which imposed severe penalties on those who disobeyed executive orders. As a result, hundreds of Puerto Ricans were arrested, fined, and incarcerated for violating the issued order. Third, the paper studies how, citing the presence of corruption, the Puerto Rican government implemented anti-corruption and anti-fraud policies that made it more difficult for those most in need of it—mainly poor and racialized individuals, as well as immigrants and working women—to access Pandemic Unemployment Assistance. Thus, the paper argues that emergency policies designed to address the pandemic, punitive governance, and anti-corruption and anti-fraud policies undermined Puerto Rico's capacity to handle the pandemic, exacerbated its impact, and created an unequal recovery scenario.","PeriodicalId":47050,"journal":{"name":"Law & Policy","volume":"45 3","pages":"253-272"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9880745/pdf/LAPO-9999-0.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10607058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Leveled odds? Attorney capability, team litigation, and outcomes in administrative patent cases 夷为平地的几率?律师能力、团队诉讼和行政专利案件的结果

IF 1.3 3区社会学

Law & Policy Pub Date : 2022-10-21 DOI: 10.1111/lapo.12200

Banks Miller, Brett Curry

引用次数: 0

Acting on justiciable problems in a welfare state context: Does income matter? 在福利国家背景下处理可诉性问题:收入重要吗?

IF 1.3 3区社会学

Law & Policy Pub Date : 2022-10-17 DOI: 10.1111/lapo.12199

Myrte Sophie Hoekstra, Marijke J. Ter Voert

引用次数: 0

Street-level immigrant policy implementation: The role of school counselors 街头移民政策执行:学校辅导员的角色

IF 1.3 3区社会学

Law & Policy Pub Date : 2022-10-11 DOI: 10.1111/lapo.12198

Fanny Lauby, Kelly Ross

{"title":"Street-level immigrant policy implementation: The role of school counselors","authors":"Fanny Lauby, Kelly Ross","doi":"10.1111/lapo.12198","DOIUrl":"10.1111/lapo.12198","url":null,"abstract":"This article contributes to the literature on the pathways of incorporation of undocumented immigrants in the United States by providing insights into the perspectives of street-level bureaucrats implementing policies seeking to increase college access at the state level. Results from a survey of public school counselors in New Jersey show that most counselors have limited knowledge of the policies that affect undocumented students' access to college, whether those policies concern attendance or eligibility for in-state tuition and financial aid. Those who are familiar with these laws have usually sought specific professional development on their own rather than relying on training provided by their employers. The results also indicate that counselors who work in urban areas and in majority-Latino institutions had greater knowledge of these policies than those working in suburban and rural areas or in predominantly white schools. This article highlights the role of place in the bureaucratic incorporation of undocumented immigrants at the state level, specifically investigating the type and level of services that this group receives in the public education system. We also contribute to the public policy literature by showing the effects of ad hoc implementation of inclusive policies by street-level bureaucrats.","PeriodicalId":47050,"journal":{"name":"Law & Policy","volume":"44 4","pages":"348-366"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124665952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The liberal dream of smart detention? Algorithms and the politics of pretrial detention in the US states 自由主义者对聪明禁闭的梦想?美国各州审前羁押的算法和政治

IF 1.3 3区社会学

Law & Policy Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1111/lapo.12197

Georg Wenzelburger, Pascal D. König

引用次数: 0

Police redistricting reforms and urban governance 警察区划改革和城市治理

IF 1.3 3区社会学

Law & Policy Pub Date : 2022-09-08 DOI: 10.1111/lapo.12196

Daanika Gordon, Anthony Davis-Pait

{"title":"Police redistricting reforms and urban governance","authors":"Daanika Gordon, Anthony Davis-Pait","doi":"10.1111/lapo.12196","DOIUrl":"10.1111/lapo.12196","url":null,"abstract":"Police redistricting reforms are surprisingly understudied. While many understand redistricting in other realms as a mechanism of social inclusion and exclusion, police redistricting is often overlooked as merely technocratic. We argue that, in fact, police redistricting reforms are substantively and theoretically important because they articulate urban policy amid the pressures of neoliberal governance. Redistricting defines the functions and activities of the police, responds to political and economic pressures, and redistributes resources across racial spaces. To illustrate, we analyze publicly available materials describing 43 police redistricting reforms in 35 major cities in the United States. We find in these reforms an enduring emphasis on the role of the police as emergency service providers. Urban austerity and growth politics inflect redistricting and impact the distribution of police service across the city. While redistricting can theoretically result in more equitable policing, it can also amplify racial inequities by triaging resources toward downtowns and predominantly white neighborhoods, at the expense of police response in communities of color. We call for more attention to police redistricting as an arena of urban governance.","PeriodicalId":47050,"journal":{"name":"Law & Policy","volume":"44 4","pages":"302-324"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122628574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Issue Infomation 问题信息

IF 1.3 3区社会学

Law & Policy Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.1111/lapo.12169

引用次数: 0

Regulating emerging technology in times of crisis: Digital contact tracing in Norway during the COVID-19 pandemic 危机时期监管新兴技术:2019冠状病毒病大流行期间挪威的数字接触者追踪

IF 1.3 3区社会学

Law & Policy Pub Date : 2022-07-29 DOI: 10.1111/lapo.12195

Jonas Lund-Tønnesen

{"title":"Regulating emerging technology in times of crisis: Digital contact tracing in Norway during the COVID-19 pandemic","authors":"Jonas Lund-Tønnesen","doi":"10.1111/lapo.12195","DOIUrl":"10.1111/lapo.12195","url":null,"abstract":"In times of crisis, emerging technology can pose major challenges for regulators. They must deal with great uncertainty and urgency related to both the crisis and the technology. To understand such situations, this article studies the revelatory case of privacy regulation of a contact-tracing application called Smittestopp, created in Norway during the COVID-19 crisis. Based on public and organizational documents and 48 interviews, the analysis shows that the Norwegian Data Protection Authority faced several options for regulatory intervention throughout the crisis, and adapted its approach based on intra-crisis experience, regulatees' responses, and different levels of uncertainty and urgency. Building on these findings, the study formulates propositions regarding the regulation of emerging technology during a crisis and regulatory agencies' use of rule-based, idea-based, and norm-based interventions. This study provides insight into how these three types of intervention relate to different aspects of a crisis situation. Furthermore, it stresses the importance of idea-based intervention as a key site of analysis in studying technology that emerges during a crisis.","PeriodicalId":47050,"journal":{"name":"Law & Policy","volume":"44 3","pages":"278-298"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9353367/pdf/LAPO-9999-0.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40598115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2