History of Political Economy最新文献_第10页

A Note on the Early Versions of the Tableau économique 关于经济表早期版本的说明

IF 0.7 2区历史学

History of Political Economy Pub Date : 2022-10-07 DOI: 10.1215/00182702-10213667

Loïc Charles, C. Théré

引用次数: 0

Toward a “Prodigious Revival of French Economics”? Allais, Debreu, and the Dead Loss Controversy (1943–51) 走向“法国经济学的惊人复兴”?阿莱、德布鲁和死亡损失争议(1943-51)

IF 0.7 2区历史学

History of Political Economy Pub Date : 2022-10-07 DOI: 10.1215/00182702-10213611

R. Fevre, T. Mueller

引用次数: 2

Milton Friedman and the Road to Monetarism: A Review Essay 米尔顿·弗里德曼与货币主义之路：一篇评论文章

IF 0.7 2区历史学

History of Political Economy Pub Date : 2022-10-07 DOI: 10.1215/00182702-10213681

G. Tavlas

引用次数: 9

Albert O. Hirschman, Europe, and the Postwar Economic Order, 1946–52 Albert O.Hirschman，《欧洲与战后经济秩序》，1946–52

IF 0.7 2区历史学

History of Political Economy Pub Date : 2022-10-07 DOI: 10.1215/00182702-10213625

M. Alacevich, Pier Francesco Asso

{"title":"Albert O. Hirschman, Europe, and the Postwar Economic Order, 1946–52","authors":"M. Alacevich, Pier Francesco Asso","doi":"10.1215/00182702-10213625","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/00182702-10213625","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Between 1946 and 1952, Albert Hirschman worked as an economist in charge of the Western European desk of the research branch of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System in Washington, DC. In this position he wrote extensively on patterns of European postwar reconstruction and the creation of a new world economic order. Given his deep knowledge and prewar experiences, Italy and France were his first areas of specialization, although Hirschman soon contributed to the analysis of the Marshall Plan, the shaping of the European Payments Union, and the problem of the dollar shortage. This article provides a comprehensive interpretation of this early stage of Hirschman's intellectual biography, including a discussion of an unpublished proposal for the creation of a new European Monetary Authority developed under the auspices of Paul Hoffman and the Economic Cooperation Administration. In addition to highlighting Hirschman's contributions to several technical aspects of European reconstruction and the restoration of multilateralism, the article shows that during the Fed years, he sharpened his ability to examine processes of policymaking in difficult times. In particular, he rejected prefabricated recipes, developing a sensitivity for inverted sequential processes, inducement mechanisms, and apparently paradoxical solutions in an uncertain environment. This sensitivity is at the basis of what has been described as a distinctively “Hirschmanesque” style of thought.","PeriodicalId":47043,"journal":{"name":"History of Political Economy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44244965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Unifying Enlightenment: Institutions of Political Economy in Eighteenth-Century Spain (1700–1808) 统一的启蒙：18世纪西班牙的政治经济制度（1700–1808）

IF 0.7 2区历史学

History of Political Economy Pub Date : 2022-10-07 DOI: 10.1215/00182702-10213709

J. Menudo

引用次数: 3

Endogenous Growth in Historical Perspective: From Adam Smith to Paul Romer 历史视野中的内生增长——从亚当·斯密到保罗·罗默

IF 0.7 2区历史学

History of Political Economy Pub Date : 2022-10-07 DOI: 10.1215/00182702-10213723

S. Rashid

引用次数: 0

Rethinking Thomas Paine and the Origins of the Basic Income Proposal 重新思考托马斯·潘恩和基本收入提案的起源

IF 0.7 2区历史学

History of Political Economy Pub Date : 2022-10-07 DOI: 10.1215/00182702-10213639

Alberto Tena Camporesi

引用次数: 0

Controlling for What? Movements, Measures, and Meanings in the US Gender Wage Gap Debate 控制什么？美国性别工资差距辩论中的运动、措施和意义

IF 0.7 2区历史学

History of Political Economy Pub Date : 2022-08-03 DOI: 10.1215/00182702-10085710

Daniel Hirschman

{"title":"Controlling for What? Movements, Measures, and Meanings in the US Gender Wage Gap Debate","authors":"Daniel Hirschman","doi":"10.1215/00182702-10085710","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/00182702-10085710","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Studies of the political power of economic knowledge have tended to foreground the role of causal claims in the form of grand theories or more narrow findings produced by experimental methods. In contrast, scholars have paid relatively little attention to the role of economic experts' descriptions. This article highlights one category of influential, quantitative descriptive claim: stylized facts. Stylized facts are simple empirical regularities in need of explanation. Focusing on the example of the gender wage gap in the United States, this article showcases how stylized facts travel into political debates, and how the choices made in characterizing an aspect of economic life (such as controlling for full-time work, but little else) interact with social movement activism, and folk understandings of economic life. The gender wage gap was first calculated in the 1950s, but did not take on special importance until the 1960s–1970s, when feminists rallied around the statistic as a useful aggregate measure of women's economic disempowerment. Academics soon followed, and sociologists and economists began to publish studies documenting trends in the gap and trying to account for its sources. The comparable worth movement of the 1980s explicitly argued that the wage gap resulted from occupational segregation and the devaluation of women's work. As that movement faltered in the late 1980s, the gender wage gap became increasingly understood through the lens of women's choices and trade-offs between work and family, and occupational segregation dropped out of the narrative. Throughout this period, the gap was frequently misunderstood or misrepresented as reflecting the narrow sort of same-job, different-pay discrimination made illegal by the 1963 Equal Pay Act, adding confusion to the public debate over women's economic position. These dynamics showcase how technical choices made in the identification of stylized facts, such as statistical controls, are simultaneously deeply political choices.","PeriodicalId":47043,"journal":{"name":"History of Political Economy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49465874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

A History of the Institutionalization of Feminist Economics through Its Tensions and Founders 从女性主义经济学的张力和创始人看其制度化的历史

IF 0.7 2区历史学

History of Political Economy Pub Date : 2022-08-03 DOI: 10.1215/00182702-10085682

Camila Orozco Espinel, Rebeca Gomez Betancourt

{"title":"A History of the Institutionalization of Feminist Economics through Its Tensions and Founders","authors":"Camila Orozco Espinel, Rebeca Gomez Betancourt","doi":"10.1215/00182702-10085682","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/00182702-10085682","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Feminist economics was produced by the deployment of relatively diverse research under a single academic label. This article offers a global picture of the first years of feminist economics. Focusing on the heterogeneity of the approaches that coexist in the field—and the porosity among them—this article proposes an answer to the question, How does feminist economics persist as an approach and a community even though both are quite diverse? The three tensions studied were as follows: the tension between the Women's Caucus of the Union for Radical Political Economics and the Committee on the Status of Women in the Economics Profession, along with the role played by the sessions organized during the ASSA conferences; the tension between the different methodologies used by feminist economists; and the tension surrounding the place of feminist economics in the discipline. We identified different elements to understand how feminist economists coexist under the same umbrella. Feminist economists' common frustration about economics' resistance to including feminist perspectives is central. The main sources for this paper are seventeen semistructured interviews we conducted in 2019 and 2020 aiming to collect the oral histories of selected feminist economists closely related to the beginning of the institutionalization process of the field.","PeriodicalId":47043,"journal":{"name":"History of Political Economy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43066246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Climbing the Obelisk: The Trajectories of Five Women Economists in Colombia, ca. 1950–70 攀登方尖碑:哥伦比亚五位女性经济学家的轨迹，约1950-70年

IF 0.7 2区历史学

History of Political Economy Pub Date : 2022-08-03 DOI: 10.1215/00182702-10085643

Andrés M. Guiot-Isaac, Camila Orozco Espinel

{"title":"Climbing the Obelisk: The Trajectories of Five Women Economists in Colombia, ca. 1950–70","authors":"Andrés M. Guiot-Isaac, Camila Orozco Espinel","doi":"10.1215/00182702-10085643","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/00182702-10085643","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article explores the trajectories of the first Colombian women economists. It sheds light on how differences between women's and men's experiences structured the process of becoming and working as economists and more generally the professional development of economics in the country. The article focuses on the trajectories of five women who graduated between the 1950s and the early 1970s and who had exceptionally successful careers. It shows how the late professionalization of economics in Colombia and access to international credentials created specific opportunities and challenges for women economists. During their professional trajectory, the group of women who constitute the focus group of this article resorted to a mix of professional strategies, which included mobilizing resources by securing the support of male figures, such as fathers and mentors; striking a balance between showing an intrepid character and developing a sense of pragmatism; and delegating part of the care and domestic tasks that were expected from them as wives and mothers to other women less endowed with economic, social, and academic capital.","PeriodicalId":47043,"journal":{"name":"History of Political Economy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41837992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0