构建国富

IF 1.2 2区 历史学 Q3 ECONOMICS
K. Tribe
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引用次数: 0

摘要

当《国富论》于1776年出版时,这本书被《道德情操论》的作者认为是另一本作品,史密斯将这本书扩展并修订了六个版本,直到1790年去世。1776年,史密斯没有详细阐述他在1759年已经提出的论点,这很可能被他的同时代人所理解。但到了1790年代末,《道德情操论》不再被广泛阅读,其方法也被认为过时了。史密斯从人的本性和谨慎的政策中找到了国家财富的本质和原因;脱离了《道德情操论》所提供的背景,《国富论》现在被视为需要批评和纠正的经济原则的宝库。它很快被转化为新政治经济学的创始文本,加尼尔(1802年)的法语译本、让-巴蒂斯特·萨伊的《特拉特》(1803年),当然还有大卫·里卡多的《原则》(1817年)就是例证。19世纪初的政治经济学家忽视了《国富论》的大部分特征,这些特征自20世纪70年代末以来被新的学术界重新强调;格拉斯哥版是在1976年《国富论》二百周年之际开始出版的,当时人们认为这只适合当时被视为经济学家财产的作家。但是,通过将里卡多的《原则》与史密斯的《国富论》进行比较,我们可以更好地理解,对亚当·斯密作品的这种缩短的欣赏比通常想象的要长。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Framing The Wealth of Nations
When The Wealth of Nations was published in 1776, this was recognized as another work by the author of The Theory of Moral Sentiments, a work that Smith extended and revised through six editions until the year he died, in 1790. Smith had in 1776 refrained from elaborating arguments that he had already made in 1759, and this was likely well understood by his contemporaries. But by the later 1790s The Theory of Moral Sentiments was no longer so widely read and was becoming regarded as dated in its approach. Smith had located the nature and causes of the wealth of nations in human attributes and prudent policy; detached from the context provided by The Theory of Moral Sentiments, The Wealth of Nations was now treated as a repository of economic principles that required criticism and correction. It was quickly converted into the founding text of a new political economy, exemplified by the French translation by Garnier (1802), Jean-Baptiste Say's Traité (1803), and of course David Ricardo's Principles (1817). Political economists of the early nineteenth century disregarded most of those features of The Wealth of Nations that have since the later 1970s been reemphasized by new scholarship; that the Glasgow edition began publication for the 1976 bicentenary of The Wealth of Nations was at the time thought only fitting for a writer then treated as the property of economists. But by comparing Ricardo's Principles with Smith's Wealth of Nations we can better understand that this foreshortened appreciation of Adam Smith's work has a longer history than usually thought.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
14.30%
发文量
67
期刊介绍: Focusing on the history of economic thought and analysis, History of Political Economy has made significant contributions to the field and remains its foremost means of communication. In addition to book reviews, each issue contains original research on the development of economic thought, the historical background behind major figures in the history of economics, the interpretation of economic theories, and the methodologies available to historians of economic theory. All subscribers to History of Political Economy receive a hardbound annual supplement as part of their subscription.
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