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A Historical Portrait of Female Economists' Coauthorship Networks 女性经济学家合作网络的历史写照
IF 0.7 2区 历史学
History of Political Economy Pub Date : 2022-08-03 DOI: 10.1215/00182702-10085601
E. Hengel, Sarah Louisa Phythian-Adams
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引用次数: 1
Two “Two Ostrom” Problems 两个"两个奥斯特罗姆"问题
IF 0.7 2区 历史学
History of Political Economy Pub Date : 2022-08-03 DOI: 10.1215/00182702-10085629
Marianne Johnson
{"title":"Two “Two Ostrom” Problems","authors":"Marianne Johnson","doi":"10.1215/00182702-10085629","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/00182702-10085629","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article considers the institutional and intellectual trajectory of Elinor Ostrom as an interdisciplinary scholar in the postwar period and how her contributions have been reframed after she became the first woman to receive the Nobel Prize in Economics. Two distinct but interrelated historiographical problems influence our perceptions of Ostrom. The first relates to the difficulties women face in dual-career partnerships that often affect their ability to establish independent academic careers and gain fair recognition for contributions to shared research programs. How Ostrom negotiated these challenges highlights the many and often hidden constraints professional women face. The second problem is how to gauge or weight the work of the Ostrom who was a multidisciplinary scholar of the commons with that of the Ostrom who was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize. Exploring her trajectory in public choice over a half century makes apparent the remarkable force a Nobel Prize exerts on post hoc appraisals of a career.","PeriodicalId":47043,"journal":{"name":"History of Political Economy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46197508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Hidden Figures: A New History of the Permanent Income Hypothesis 隐藏的数字：永久收入假说的新历史
IF 0.7 2区 历史学
History of Political Economy Pub Date : 2022-08-03 DOI: 10.1215/00182702-10085615
Jennifer M. Burns
{"title":"Hidden Figures: A New History of the Permanent Income Hypothesis","authors":"Jennifer M. Burns","doi":"10.1215/00182702-10085615","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/00182702-10085615","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article uses archival sources to reconstruct an alternate history of Milton Friedman's A Theory of the Consumption Function, spotlighting the contributions of his collaborators Margaret Reid, Dorothy Brady, and Rose Friedman. Although Milton Friedman offered public credit to his wife and their two close friends, none received formal recognition or reward for their contribution to the permanent income hypothesis. The article documents this hypothesis as an example in professional economics of the well-known “Matilda effect,” in which women's intellectual contributions are systemically devalued, while arguing it is important to distinguish between formal and informal credit. Further, the article connects the lower status of women's consumption economics to broader shifts in the economics discipline across the twentieth century.","PeriodicalId":47043,"journal":{"name":"History of Political Economy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44618961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
“Writing History as a Way of Life”: The Life and Work of Margaret Marie Garritsen de Vries “书写历史作为一种生活方式”:玛格丽特·玛丽·加里特森·德弗里斯的生活和工作
IF 0.7 2区 历史学
History of Political Economy Pub Date : 2022-08-03 DOI: 10.1215/00182702-10085668
Christina Laskaridis
{"title":"“Writing History as a Way of Life”: The Life and Work of Margaret Marie Garritsen de Vries","authors":"Christina Laskaridis","doi":"10.1215/00182702-10085668","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/00182702-10085668","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The name of Margaret Marie Garritsen de Vries may not be the first that pops into people's minds when thinking about the International Monetary Fund. It is through her work, as the long-standing official Fund historian, that those interested in the Fund's history will travel through. An operational economist during the first part of her career, her turn to history was the avenue through which she could continue it. Leaving a lasting impression on her colleagues, her institution, and the economics profession overall, she reaped recognition of her role in furthering the status of women in the profession, receiving prestigious awards, and through memorial funds set up in her name. The primary aim of this article is to piece together a brief biography. Studying the life of a woman economist turned historian in an international organization brings to light her contribution as an economist working in a predominantly man's field—international monetary and financial issues. This article explores her work as a historian—the main area of work for which she gained recognition—and draws out some of the particularities of women's work in an international organization during this period.","PeriodicalId":47043,"journal":{"name":"History of Political Economy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41362073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tracing Barbara Bergmann's Occupational Crowding Hypothesis: A Recent History 追溯Barbara Bergmann的职业拥挤假说：近代史
IF 0.7 2区 历史学
History of Political Economy Pub Date : 2022-08-03 DOI: 10.1215/00182702-10085696
Sarah F. Small
{"title":"Tracing Barbara Bergmann's Occupational Crowding Hypothesis: A Recent History","authors":"Sarah F. Small","doi":"10.1215/00182702-10085696","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/00182702-10085696","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Barbara Bergmann was well known for many contributions to economics, but she was perhaps most famous for her 1971 occupational crowding hypothesis. The hypothesis was published during a surge of literature on the economics of discrimination, and it temporarily stood among the mainstream neoclassical theories before being relegated primarily to feminist and stratification economics. This article situates the crowding hypothesis among contemporary competing theories on the economics of discrimination and explains why it did not last in the mainstream camp. Despite Bergmann's neoclassical framing, the model's conclusions did not align with models of perfect competition and more closely aligned with heterodox perspectives on group power and conflict.","PeriodicalId":47043,"journal":{"name":"History of Political Economy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45460109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Vanity and Luck in Adam Smith's Economic Growth 亚当·斯密经济增长中的虚荣与运气
IF 0.7 2区 历史学
History of Political Economy Pub Date : 2022-06-10 DOI: 10.1215/00182702-10005732
M. Paganelli
{"title":"Vanity and Luck in Adam Smith's Economic Growth","authors":"M. Paganelli","doi":"10.1215/00182702-10005732","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/00182702-10005732","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 What are the causes of prosperity? In addition to the division of labor, saving, capital accumulation, and good institutions, Adam Smith explains opulence through vanity and luck, two variables we tend to forget today. For Smith, wealth comes from our propensity to better our condition, combined with freedom and the security of the law. The propensity to better our condition is grounded in our vanity and can take the form of both parsimony and prodigality. The laws that guarantee freedom and security seem to be more of an accident of history than deliberate attempts to create prosperity. For Smith, vanity and accidents play a relevant role in economic growth.","PeriodicalId":47043,"journal":{"name":"History of Political Economy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44450632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Martha S. Braun: A Neglected Austrian School Economist and Her Theoretical Contribution to Economics 被忽视的奥地利学派经济学家玛莎·布劳恩及其对经济学的理论贡献
IF 0.7 2区 历史学
History of Political Economy Pub Date : 2022-06-10 DOI: 10.1215/00182702-10005746
G. Becchio
{"title":"Martha S. Braun: A Neglected Austrian School Economist and Her Theoretical Contribution to Economics","authors":"G. Becchio","doi":"10.1215/00182702-10005746","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/00182702-10005746","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 During the interwar period, Austrian school economists played a fundamental role in establishing marginalism as a central principle of economics. In those years, the role of Mises in Vienna was especially pivotal in building up economics as a science based on the notion of subjective utility within a free institutional framework. As is well known, Mises was surrounded by several colleagues and students who were members of his intellectual circle (Mises's Kreis). This paper sheds some light on the theoretical contribution of Martha Stephanie (Steffy) Braun (Browne), a neglected Austrian economist in Mises's circle. Embedded in the Viennese cultural milieu of the time and trained as an Austrian school economist, Braun originally helped develop, and sometimes anticipated, some pivotal aspects of the economic theory of the Austrian school. Her focus was mainly on monetary issues, the nature of economic policy, and economic education, especially for women.","PeriodicalId":47043,"journal":{"name":"History of Political Economy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46120394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Making It Count: Statistics and Statecraft in the Early People's Republic of China 计数：中华人民共和国早期的统计与治国方略
IF 0.7 2区 历史学
History of Political Economy Pub Date : 2022-06-10 DOI: 10.1215/00182702-10005886
T. Stapleford
{"title":"Making It Count: Statistics and Statecraft in the Early People's Republic of China","authors":"T. Stapleford","doi":"10.1215/00182702-10005886","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/00182702-10005886","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47043,"journal":{"name":"History of Political Economy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49654237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Where Did John von Neumann's Mathematical Economics Come From? 约翰·冯·诺依曼的数学经济学从何而来？
IF 0.7 2区 历史学
History of Political Economy Pub Date : 2022-06-10 DOI: 10.1215/00182702-10005718
Juan Carvajalino
{"title":"Where Did John von Neumann's Mathematical Economics Come From?","authors":"Juan Carvajalino","doi":"10.1215/00182702-10005718","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/00182702-10005718","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 In this article, based on archival material, I show where and how von Neumann's mathematical economics evolved from the realization around 1932 that there existed a formal analogy between economics and games, to the conviction in 1940 that the analogy between homo economicus and homo ludens was more than a formal one. I also show that von Neumann's application of games to economics echoed in nontrivial ways scholarly discussions of a seminar organized in Fuld Hall at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton by von Neumann's historian colleague Edward Mead Earle. In the Earle seminar, an international community of historians and political and social scientists concerned with stability, strategy, and security issues investigated war as a social phenomenon from the perspectives of international relations and military history. In some of their discussions, homo ludens might have appeared as a category that should be taken more seriously in social theory. I argue that the Earle seminar discussions likely helped convince von Neumann in 1940 that the analogy between economics and games that he had found in 1932 was meaningful in a scholarly way to history, political science, and social science. By putting the von Neumann–Earle seminar connection in the backdrop of Theory of Games and Economic Behavior, I briefly bridge some interwar, World War II, and Cold War developments related to von Neumann's influence in economics and social science.","PeriodicalId":47043,"journal":{"name":"History of Political Economy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46557898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reading the Invisible Hand: An Epistemological Consideration 阅读看不见的手:认识论的思考
IF 0.7 2区 历史学
History of Political Economy Pub Date : 2022-06-10 DOI: 10.1215/00182702-10005788
Jocelyn Hickey
{"title":"Reading the Invisible Hand: An Epistemological Consideration","authors":"Jocelyn Hickey","doi":"10.1215/00182702-10005788","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/00182702-10005788","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Within the discipline of economics, as within all academic disciplines, scholars produce texts in which they examine, discuss, and sometimes invoke their intellectual predecessors. As historians of economic thought, we are faced with the task of evaluating the readings put forward by these scholars. In this article, I argue that to adequately evaluate such readings one must understand the inalienable role that a scholar's epistemological framework plays in the conditioning of their reading of historical texts and concepts. To do so, I examine two divergent readings of Adam Smith: Jacob Viner's reading of Smith's invisible hand as God and Paul Samuelson's reading of the same three words as an allocative mechanism that translates an individual's “selfish” actions into the public good or “the best good of all” within a state of perfect competition. These distinct readings from two North American economists with remarkably similar historical, geographical, and academic contexts provide the ideal case for exploring the manner in which readers' differing epistemological commitments shape their different readings of historical concepts and texts. I embed my exploration of these readings and the manner in which they are epistemologically conditioned within the wider discussion around an interpretation put forward by Quentin Skinner. In doing so, I offer an account of the variance in readings of ‘the invisible hand’ and thus contribute toward the contemporary revisionist Smithian literature that explores, criticizes, and revises dominant readings of Smith.","PeriodicalId":47043,"journal":{"name":"History of Political Economy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46983776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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