TOPOI-AN INTERNATIONAL REVIEW OF PHILOSOPHY最新文献_第3页

Lonely Places and Lonely People 孤独的地方和孤独的人

2区哲学

TOPOI-AN INTERNATIONAL REVIEW OF PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.1007/s11245-023-09931-4

Matthew Ratcliffe

引用次数: 1

Loneliness and Absence in Psychopathology. 精神病理学中的孤独与缺席。

IF 1.4 2区哲学

TOPOI-AN INTERNATIONAL REVIEW OF PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2023-04-25 DOI: 10.1007/s11245-023-09916-3

Joel Krueger, Lucy Osler, Tom Roberts

{"title":"Loneliness and Absence in Psychopathology.","authors":"Joel Krueger, Lucy Osler, Tom Roberts","doi":"10.1007/s11245-023-09916-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11245-023-09916-3","url":null,"abstract":"Loneliness is a near-universal experience. It is particularly common for individuals with (so-called) psychopathological conditions or disorders. In this paper, we explore the experiential character of loneliness, with a specific emphasis on how social goods are experienced as absent in ways that involve a diminished sense of agency and recognition. We explore the role and experience of loneliness in three case studies: depression, anorexia nervosa, and autism. We demonstrate that even though experiences of loneliness might be common to many psychopathologies, these experiences nevertheless have distinctive profiles. Specifically, we suggest that: (i) loneliness is often a core characteristic of depressive experience; (ii) loneliness can drive, and even cement, disordered eating practices and anorectic identity in anorexia nervosa; iii) loneliness is neither a core characteristic of autism nor a driver but is rather commonly experienced as stemming from social worlds, environments, and norms that fail to accommodate autistic bodies and their distinctive forms of life. We aim to do justice to the pervasiveness of loneliness in many - if not all - psychopathologies, while also highlighting the need to attend to psychopathology-specific experiences of loneliness, agency, and (non-)recognition.","PeriodicalId":47039,"journal":{"name":"TOPOI-AN INTERNATIONAL REVIEW OF PHILOSOPHY","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10129314/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9770969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Infosphere, Datafication, and Decision-Making Processes in the AI Era. 人工智能时代的信息圈、数据化和决策过程。

IF 1.4 2区哲学

TOPOI-AN INTERNATIONAL REVIEW OF PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2023-04-17 DOI: 10.1007/s11245-023-09919-0

Andrea Lavazza, Mirko Farina

{"title":"Infosphere, Datafication, and Decision-Making Processes in the AI Era.","authors":"Andrea Lavazza, Mirko Farina","doi":"10.1007/s11245-023-09919-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11245-023-09919-0","url":null,"abstract":"A recent interpretation of artificial intelligence (AI) (Floridi 2013, 2022) suggests that the implementation of AI demands the investigation of the binding conditions that make it possible to build and integrate artifacts into our lived world. Such artifacts can successfully interact with the world because our environment has been designed to be compatible with intelligent machines (such as robots). As the use of AI becomes ubiquitous in society, possibly leading to the formation of increasingly intelligent bio-technological unions, there will likely be a coexistence of a plethora of micro-environments wrapped and tailored around humans and basic robots. The key element of this pervasive process will be the capacity to integrate biological realms in an infosphere suitable for the implementation of AI technologies. This process will require extensive datafication. This is because data is the basis of the logical-mathematical codes and models that drive and guide AI. This process will have huge consequences on workplaces, on workers, as well as on the decision-making processes required for the functioning of future societies. In this paper we will offer a comprehensive reflection on the moral and social implications of datafication as well as a set of considerations about its desirability, which will be informed by the following insights: (1) full protection of privacy may become structurally impossible, thus leading to undesirable forms of political and social control; (2) worker's freedom may be reduced; (3) human creativity, imagination, and even divergence from AI logic might be channeled and possibly discouraged; (4) there will likely be a push towards efficiency and instrumental reason, which will become preeminent in production lines as well as in society.","PeriodicalId":47039,"journal":{"name":"TOPOI-AN INTERNATIONAL REVIEW OF PHILOSOPHY","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10106321/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10074771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Helping Others to Understand: A Normative Account of the Speech Act of Explanation. 帮助他人理解:言语解释行为的规范描述。

IF 1.4 2区哲学

TOPOI-AN INTERNATIONAL REVIEW OF PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11245-022-09878-y

Grzegorz Gaszczyk

引用次数: 0

The Institutionalization of Hatred Politics in the Mediterranean: Studying Corpora of Online News Portals During the European 'Refugee Crisis'. 地中海地区仇恨政治的制度化：研究欧洲 "难民危机 "期间在线新闻门户网站的内容。

IF 1.3 2区哲学

TOPOI-AN INTERNATIONAL REVIEW OF PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-02-08 DOI: 10.1007/s11245-023-09890-w

Dimitris Serafis, Franco Zappettini, Stavros Assimakopoulos

引用次数: 0

Practical Reasoning and Practical Argumentation: A Stakeholder Commitment Approach. 实践推理与实践论证:利益相关者承诺方法。

IF 1.4 2区哲学

TOPOI-AN INTERNATIONAL REVIEW OF PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11245-023-09901-w

Kees van Berkel, Jean H M Wagemans

引用次数: 1

ProAna Worlds: Affectivity and Echo Chambers Online. 《ProAna Worlds: affective and Echo Chambers Online》

IF 1.4 2区哲学

TOPOI-AN INTERNATIONAL REVIEW OF PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11245-021-09785-8

Lucy Osler, Joel Krueger

引用次数: 11

What is So Special About Contemporary CG Faces? Semiotics of MetaHumans. 当代CG面孔有什么特别之处?超人类符号学。

IF 1.4 2区哲学

TOPOI-AN INTERNATIONAL REVIEW OF PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-08-25 DOI: 10.1007/s11245-022-09814-0

Gianmarco Thierry Giuliana

{"title":"What is So Special About Contemporary CG Faces? Semiotics of MetaHumans.","authors":"Gianmarco Thierry Giuliana","doi":"10.1007/s11245-022-09814-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11245-022-09814-0","url":null,"abstract":"This paper analyses the features of the 2021 software for the creation of ultrarealistic digital characters \"MetaHuman Creator\" and reflects on the causes of such perceived effect of realism to understand if the faces produced with such software represent an actual novelty from an academic standpoint. Such realism is first of all defined as the result of semio-cognitive processes which trigger interpretative habits specifically related to faces. These habits are then related to the main properties of any realistic face: being face-looking, face-meaning and face-acting. These properties, in turn, are put in relation with our interactions with faces in terms of face detection, face recognition, face reading and face agency. Within this theoretical framework, we relate the characteristics of these artificial faces with such interpretative habits. To do so, we first of all make an examination of the technological features behind both the software and the digital faces it produces. This analysis highlights four main points of interest: the mathematical accuracy, the scanned database, the high level of details and the transformative capacities of these artificial faces. We then relate these characteristics with the cultural and cognitive aspects involved in recognizing and granting meaning to faces. This reveals how metahuman faces differs from previous artificial faces in terms of indexicality, intersubjectivity, informativity and irreducibility. But it also reveals some limits of such effect of reality in terms of intentionality and historical context. This examination consequently brings us to conclude that metahuman faces are qualitatively different from previous artificial faces and, in the light of their potentials and limits, to highlight four main lines of future research based on our findings.","PeriodicalId":47039,"journal":{"name":"TOPOI-AN INTERNATIONAL REVIEW OF PHILOSOPHY","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9403949/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33446823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

The Enacted Ethics of Self-injury. 自残的制定伦理。

IF 1.4 2区哲学

TOPOI-AN INTERNATIONAL REVIEW OF PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-02-11 DOI: 10.1007/s11245-022-09796-z

Zsuzsanna Chappell

引用次数: 1

Health and Illness as Enacted Phenomena. 作为既定现象的健康和疾病。

IF 1.4 2区哲学

TOPOI-AN INTERNATIONAL REVIEW OF PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-05-19 DOI: 10.1007/s11245-021-09747-0

Fredrik Svenaeus

引用次数: 9