Journal of Archaeological Research最新文献_第6页

Mobility and Social Change: Understanding the European Neolithic Period after the Archaeogenetic Revolution 流动与社会变迁:了解考古革命后的欧洲新石器时代

IF 3.8 1区历史学

Journal of Archaeological Research Pub Date : 2021-01-04 DOI: 10.1007/s10814-020-09153-x

Martin Furholt

{"title":"Mobility and Social Change: Understanding the European Neolithic Period after the Archaeogenetic Revolution","authors":"Martin Furholt","doi":"10.1007/s10814-020-09153-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10814-020-09153-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper discusses and synthesizes the consequences of the archaeogenetic revolution to our understanding of mobility and social change during the Neolithic period in Europe (6500–2000 BC). In spite of major obstacles to a productive integration of archaeological and anthropological knowledge with ancient DNA data, larger changes in the European gene pool are detected and taken as indications for large-scale migrations during two major periods: the Early Neolithic expansion into Europe (6500–4000 BC) and the third millennium BC “steppe migration.” Rather than massive migration events, I argue that both major genetic turnovers are better understood in terms of small-scale mobility and human movement in systems of population circulation, social fission and fusion of communities, and translocal interaction, which together add up to a large-scale signal. At the same time, I argue that both upticks in mobility are initiated by the two most consequential social transformations that took place in Eurasia, namely the emergence of farming, animal husbandry, and sedentary village life during the Neolithic revolution and the emergence of systems of centralized political organization during the process of urbanization and early state formation in southwest Asia.</p>","PeriodicalId":47005,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Archaeological Research","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2021-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138514930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 31

Killing the Priest-King: Addressing Egalitarianism in the Indus Civilization 杀死祭司-国王:论述印度河文明中的平均主义

IF 3.8 1区历史学

Journal of Archaeological Research Pub Date : 2020-09-16 DOI: 10.1007/s10814-020-09147-9

A. Green

引用次数: 19

Rethinking Middle Bronze Age Communities on Cyprus: “Egalitarian” and Isolated or Complex and Interconnected? 塞浦路斯中期青铜时代社区的反思:“平等主义”与孤立或复杂与相互联系?

IF 3.8 1区历史学

Journal of Archaeological Research Pub Date : 2020-09-14 DOI: 10.1007/s10814-020-09148-8

Jennifer M. Webb, A. Bernard Knapp

{"title":"Rethinking Middle Bronze Age Communities on Cyprus: “Egalitarian” and Isolated or Complex and Interconnected?","authors":"Jennifer M. Webb, A. Bernard Knapp","doi":"10.1007/s10814-020-09148-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10814-020-09148-8","url":null,"abstract":"Current views of Cyprus during the Middle Bronze Age (or Middle Cypriot period) depict an island largely isolated from the wider eastern Mediterranean world and comprised largely if not exclusively of “egalitarian,” agropastoral communities. In this respect, its economy stands at odds with those of polities in other, nearby regions such as the Levant, or Crete in the Aegean. The publication of new excavations and new readings of legacy data necessitate modification of earlier views about Cyprus’s political economy during the Middle Bronze Age, prompting this review. We discuss at some length the island’s settlement and mortuary records, materials related to internal production, external exchange and connectivities, and the earliest of the much discussed but still enigmatic fortifications. We suggest that Middle Bronze Age communities are likely to have been significantly more complex, mobile, and interconnected than once envisaged and that the changes that mark the closing years of this period and the transition to the internationalism of Late Bronze Age Cyprus represent the culmination of an evolving series of internal developments and external interactions.","PeriodicalId":47005,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Archaeological Research","volume":"64 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2020-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138514933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 11

Pleistocene Water Crossings and Adaptive Flexibility Within the Homo Genus 更新世跨水和人属的适应性灵活性

IF 3.8 1区历史学

Journal of Archaeological Research Pub Date : 2020-09-14 DOI: 10.1007/s10814-020-09149-7

Dylan Gaffney

引用次数: 19

In Search of Middle Preclassic Lowland Maya Ideologies 寻找中前古典低地玛雅意识形态

IF 3.8 1区历史学

Journal of Archaeological Research Pub Date : 2020-03-24 DOI: 10.1007/s10814-020-09144-y

Prudence M. Rice

{"title":"In Search of Middle Preclassic Lowland Maya Ideologies","authors":"Prudence M. Rice","doi":"10.1007/s10814-020-09144-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10814-020-09144-y","url":null,"abstract":"Little is known about Middle Preclassic/Formative lowland Maya belief systems or ideologies, compared to later periods, but with increasing research at Middle Preclassic sites and recognition of their nascent complexity, this topic merits investigation. Belief systems are investigated through perspectives on materialization (of ideological concepts); on order, legitimacy, and wealth; and on cooperation drawn from collective/corporate action theory and costly signaling (selectionist) theory. Early lowland belief systems are partially outgrowths of Archaic period hunter-gatherer, “tribal” lifeways, and some concepts about cosmology and supernatural forces may be pan-Mesoamerican and pan-New World (e.g., quadripartition; animacy of objects). The best-known early Mesoamerican belief system is that of the Early and Middle Formative Gulf Coast Olmecs and related peoples (especially in Oaxaca) beginning around 1700 BC or so. Middle Preclassic lowland Maya ideologies (considered primarily in terms of power relations) are examined and compared with those of the Olmecs in four material domains: site plans, landscapes, and architecture; sculpture; portable material culture; and iconography. Comparisons reveal significant differences between Maya and Olmec, visible in Olmec materializations of leaders’ power: massive sculptures and exotic goods (costly signaling). Early Maya ideology and concepts of order (including cooperation) and legitimacy (including corporate political strategies) were rooted in beliefs and myths about the creation of the world and its creatures (including humans), about cosmic renewal (especially solar movements), and about time.","PeriodicalId":47005,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Archaeological Research","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2020-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138514898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9

The Southern Cities: Urban Archaeology in Pacific Guatemala and Eastern Soconusco, Mexico 南部城市:太平洋危地马拉和墨西哥东部索孔努斯科的城市考古

IF 3.8 1区历史学

Journal of Archaeological Research Pub Date : 2020-03-07 DOI: 10.1007/s10814-020-09145-x

Oswaldo Chinchilla Mazariegos

引用次数: 1

The Pre-Columbian Peopling and Population Dispersals of South America 南美前哥伦布时期的人口迁移和人口分散

IF 3.8 1区历史学

Journal of Archaeological Research Pub Date : 2020-03-03 DOI: 10.1007/s10814-020-09146-w

Richard C. Sutter

{"title":"The Pre-Columbian Peopling and Population Dispersals of South America","authors":"Richard C. Sutter","doi":"10.1007/s10814-020-09146-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10814-020-09146-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper summarizes the current archaeological, physiographic, demographic, molecular, and bioarchaeological understanding of the initial peopling and subsequent population dynamics of South America. Well-dated sites point to a colonization by relatively few broad-spectrum foragers from northeastern Asia between ~13,000 and 12,000 cal BC via the Panamanian Peninsula. By ~11,500–11,000 cal BC, a number of regional, specialized bifacial technologies were developed, with evidence for the seasonal scheduling of resources and the colonization of extreme environments. Restricted mobility, landscape modification, and the cultivation of domesticates were underway by ~8000 cal BC. The early migration routes followed by colonists resulted in a broad east-west population structure among ancient South Americans. Genetic, demographic, and skeletal morphological data indicate that a subsequent demographically driven dispersal into South America largely replaced preexisting central Andeans ~5000 BC, due to increased fertility associated with the shift to agriculture. Beyond the Andes, however, there is little evidence of impact of these later expansions on foragers and horticulturists of the Amazon and Southern Cone who were largely descended from Paleoindians and early Holocene populations.</p>","PeriodicalId":47005,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Archaeological Research","volume":"161 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2020-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138514911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 14

Journal of Archaeological Research: Continuity and Change 考古研究杂志:延续与变化

IF 3.8 1区历史学

Journal of Archaeological Research Pub Date : 2020-01-28 DOI: 10.1007/s10814-019-09143-8

Gary M. Feinman

引用次数: 0

The History and Future of Migrationist Explanations in the Archaeology of the Eastern Woodlands with a Synthetic Model of Woodland Period Migrations on the Gulf Coast 东部林地考古中迁徙主义解释的历史与未来——以墨西哥湾海岸林地时期迁徙的综合模型为例

IF 3.8 1区历史学

Journal of Archaeological Research Pub Date : 2020-01-03 DOI: 10.1007/s10814-019-09140-x

Thomas J. Pluckhahn, Neill J. Wallis, Victor D. Thompson

引用次数: 16

From the Neolithic to the Bronze Age in Central Italy: Settlement, Burial, and Social Change at the Dawn of Metal Production 从新石器时代到青铜时代在意大利中部:定居，埋葬，和社会变革在金属生产的曙光

IF 3.8 1区历史学

Journal of Archaeological Research Pub Date : 2019-12-20 DOI: 10.1007/s10814-019-09141-w

A. Dolfini

引用次数: 13