Journal of Archaeological Research最新文献

The Contribution of the Anthropology of Techniques to the Study of the Western Linearbandkeramik 技术人类学对西方线性角化研究的贡献

IF 3.8 1区历史学

Journal of Archaeological Research Pub Date : 2026-04-27 DOI: 10.1007/s10814-026-09220-9

Caroline Hamon, Pierre Allard, Louise Gomart

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Over the Hills and Far Away: Modeling Mobility and Connectivity Across the Iranian Plateau in Late Prehistory (c. 10,000–2000 BC) Using Multi-factor Probabilistic Corridors 越过山丘和遥远：用多因素概率走廊模拟史前晚期伊朗高原（公元前10000 - 2000年）的流动性和连通性

IF 3.8 1区历史学

Journal of Archaeological Research Pub Date : 2026-04-21 DOI: 10.1007/s10814-026-09221-8

Cameron A. Petrie, Friederike K. Jürcke, Toby C. Wilkinson, Hector A. Orengo

{"title":"Over the Hills and Far Away: Modeling Mobility and Connectivity Across the Iranian Plateau in Late Prehistory (c. 10,000–2000 BC) Using Multi-factor Probabilistic Corridors","authors":"Cameron A. Petrie, Friederike K. Jürcke, Toby C. Wilkinson, Hector A. Orengo","doi":"10.1007/s10814-026-09221-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10814-026-09221-8","url":null,"abstract":"Archaeologists have long been interested in mobility in the past, but tend to think about and visualize movement in simplified ways that do not account for the range of topographic, environmental, and climatic factors that influenced it. The Iranian Plateau is akin to a number of regions around the globe characterized by dramatic diversity in topography, natural resources, and climate that present local and regionally varied affordances and restrictions, which influenced the ways humans inhabited, exploited, and moved. Environmentally sensitive cognitive maps, developed by human communities over centuries, are likely to have guided localized decision making across these regions. These are only detectable in the large-scale cumulative effects on archaeological assemblages. This paper reviews previous approaches to modeling movement used by archaeologists—particularly least-cost paths—and presents an implementation of a novel computational method to model corridors of long-distance mobility in the past that is sensitive to environmental diversity. Three case studies relevant to movement across the topographically and environmentally complex landscapes of the Iranian Plateau have been chosen to demonstrate the applicability of modeling movement corridors between locations of archaeological relevance: (1) the initial dispersal of farming practices to the east of the Fertile Crescent during the Neolithic; (2) the redistribution of exotic raw materials and dispersal of administrative technology in the Late Chalcolithic; and (3) the long-range exchange networks of the Bronze Age. By investigating chronologically distinct case studies across one geographical area, this paper presents a mechanism for reconstructing networks of movement that are responsive to human decision making in the longue durée .","PeriodicalId":47005,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Archaeological Research","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2026-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147733596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Meeting the Urgent Need and Growing Demand for Archaeological Synthesis 满足考古综合的迫切需要和日益增长的需求

IF 3.8 1区历史学

Journal of Archaeological Research Pub Date : 2026-01-28 DOI: 10.1007/s10814-026-09219-2

Adam S. Green, Jessica Munson, Victor D. Thompson, Jennifer Birch

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Townlands of the Swahili Coast: A Framework for Compact, High-Density Tropical Urbanism on Eastern Africa’s Indian Ocean Rim 斯瓦希里海岸的城镇：东非印度洋沿岸紧凑、高密度的热带城市主义框架

IF 3.8 1区历史学

Journal of Archaeological Research Pub Date : 2026-01-13 DOI: 10.1007/s10814-025-09218-9

Wolfgang Alders

{"title":"Townlands of the Swahili Coast: A Framework for Compact, High-Density Tropical Urbanism on Eastern Africa’s Indian Ocean Rim","authors":"Wolfgang Alders","doi":"10.1007/s10814-025-09218-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10814-025-09218-9","url":null,"abstract":"Urbanism shaped social, ideological, and environmental transformations on the tropical eastern African Swahili Coast from the end of the first millennium AD onward. However, it is unclear how settlement trajectories in this region compare with recently expanded understandings of urbanism within the contexts of tropical ecology globally. To address this question, I consider the biogeographical and sociopolitical conditions of urban growth in the region from AD 1000 to 1900, drawing from archaeological research around the city of Zanzibar Stone Town. Unlike other parts of the tropics, Swahili urbanization did not involve extensive landscape engineering, distributed urban networks, or low-density sprawl. Rather, mercantile, communal, and ritual activities drew people into dense, compact towns and cities that persisted through significant social and environmental transformations. I argue that the ethnographically derived model of the Swahili townland is a suitable framework for characterizing tropical Swahili urbanism. It featured compact, high-density settlement forms, managed tropical resource landscapes, and long-distance mobility and connectivity enabled by open, bilateral kinship systems. In the 19th century, however, globalizing forces drove deforestation and expansion into rural countrysides for cash cropping, setting certain Swahili cities like Zanzibar Stone Town on a trajectory toward their present-day sprawling, peri-urban form. Townland dynamics, featuring concentrated urban functions but widely distributed resource acquisition practices enabled by distributed social networks, may help explain urban growth in other parts of the tropics where dense, compact settlement systems emerged.","PeriodicalId":47005,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Archaeological Research","volume":"83 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2026-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145962019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Explaining Inequality in Northwest Coast and Native California Societies: A Critical Assessment 解释西北海岸和加州本土社会的不平等：一项批判性评估

IF 3.8 1区历史学

Journal of Archaeological Research Pub Date : 2026-01-06 DOI: 10.1007/s10814-025-09215-y

Eric Alden Smith, Brian F. Codding

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What’s New in Applications of Evolutionary Theory to the Zooarchaeological Record of Hunter-Gatherers? 进化理论在狩猎采集者动物考古记录中的应用有何新进展？

IF 3.8 1区历史学

Journal of Archaeological Research Pub Date : 2025-12-27 DOI: 10.1007/s10814-025-09217-w

Karen D. Lupo

{"title":"What’s New in Applications of Evolutionary Theory to the Zooarchaeological Record of Hunter-Gatherers?","authors":"Karen D. Lupo","doi":"10.1007/s10814-025-09217-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10814-025-09217-w","url":null,"abstract":"The use of evolutionary models in zooarchaeological analysis is a well-established practice but the last few decades have witnessed modifications to existing foraging theory and insights from other evolutionary perspectives. Traditional applications of foraging theory continue to be successfully applied in zooarchaeological contexts, but researchers are increasingly focused on re-evaluating and exploring how trade-offs are made under circumstances of nutritional limitations, risk, sociopolitical constraints, and future returns from resource management. This review casts current and new perspectives within an optimality framework to promote and facilitate the integration of multiple perspectives in addressing far-reaching questions about the evolution of the human condition at different scales. This review also identifies central challenges to the application of different models, some of which can be addressed through high-resolution modeling, ethnographic, experimental, and ethnoarchaeological research. Going forward, researchers should consider the potential value of using complementary approaches, alternative currencies, and different goals and constraints. Future research trends should consider modifying existing perspectives to accommodate and include the multiple currencies, the full-range of different kinds of interactions hunter-gatherers have with animals and other populations, and, where possible, Indigenous Systems of Knowledge and Traditional Knowledge Systems.","PeriodicalId":47005,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Archaeological Research","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145847164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Rethinking Key Transformations in the Neolithic and Bronze Age Central Europe: A Radiocarbon Modeling Approach 重新思考新石器时代和青铜时代中欧的关键转变：放射性碳模型方法

IF 3.8 1区历史学

Journal of Archaeological Research Pub Date : 2025-12-10 DOI: 10.1007/s10814-025-09216-x

Václav Vondrovský, Václav Hrnčíř, Daniel Hlásek, Ondřej Chvojka, Petr Květina, Petr Šída, Jan John, Petr Pokorný, Michaela Ptáková

{"title":"Rethinking Key Transformations in the Neolithic and Bronze Age Central Europe: A Radiocarbon Modeling Approach","authors":"Václav Vondrovský, Václav Hrnčíř, Daniel Hlásek, Ondřej Chvojka, Petr Květina, Petr Šída, Jan John, Petr Pokorný, Michaela Ptáková","doi":"10.1007/s10814-025-09216-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10814-025-09216-x","url":null,"abstract":"The past two decades have revolutionized our understanding of European prehistory, shaping new grand narratives focused on core regions with rich archaeological records. These studies suggest that major sociocultural shifts in central Europe, such as the Early Neolithic transition to farming, the spread of steppe ancestry during the Late Neolithic, and the rise of complexity at the beginning of the Early Bronze Age, were synchronous across extensive territories. However, peripheral areas, like uplands and vast wetlands, remain understudied despite indications of alternative developmental trajectories. Their role in broader prehistoric frameworks remains poorly understood. This paper critically reassesses these narratives by analyzing a dataset of nearly 900 radiocarbon measurements from five environmentally distinct regions in the heartland of central Europe. Using Bayesian chronological modeling and the concept of the inner periphery derived from world-systems analysis, we move beyond traditional cultural classifications to explore regional diversity in key Neolithic and Early Bronze Age transformations. Our findings reveal a significantly delayed adoption of novel practices in upland regions, challenging the notion of simultaneous and homogeneous change. This study contributes to a more nuanced understanding of the interplay between core and peripheral regions, offering new perspectives on past sociocultural dynamics.","PeriodicalId":47005,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Archaeological Research","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145711315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Understanding Money Through Archaeology: Debates and Recent Developments 通过考古学理解金钱：争论和最近的发展

IF 3.8 1区历史学

Journal of Archaeological Research Pub Date : 2025-12-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10814-025-09209-w

Joanne P. Baron, Ivan Marić

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Tendencies in the Tempo of Prehistoric Agricultural Expansions 史前农业扩张速度的趋势

IF 3.8 1区历史学

Journal of Archaeological Research Pub Date : 2025-11-27 DOI: 10.1007/s10814-025-09212-1

Joaquim Fort

{"title":"Tendencies in the Tempo of Prehistoric Agricultural Expansions","authors":"Joaquim Fort","doi":"10.1007/s10814-025-09212-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10814-025-09212-1","url":null,"abstract":"This paper reviews the data and some models of premodern farming expansions. Comparison of archaeological data and models makes it possible to estimate the relative importance of demic and cultural diffusion, as well as the number of hunter-gatherers that were incorporated in the populations of early farmers per farmer and generation. At continental and large scales, most inland spread rates around the world were about 1 km/year and driven mainly by demic diffusion. However, the 1 km/year general rate is an average, which is useful as a metric that can be contrasted with the regional variation to understand the processes that sped or slowed expansion. At regional scales, estimations of spread rates performed so far refer to the Neolithic in Europe and Anatolia, the areas from which more radiocarbon dates are available. Along the inland European route, early farmers found increasing densities of hunter-gatherers and the wave of advance slowed down. Competition for space explains this slowdown reasonably well. In contrast, along the western Mediterranean, the expansion was extremely fast and can be explained by very long dispersal distances, about 300 km per generation. Other factors such as non-isotropic dispersal, mountains, soils, climate, diseases, etc. could have also affected spread rates.","PeriodicalId":47005,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Archaeological Research","volume":"97 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145609076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Broad Spectrum Species: Plant Use and Processing as Deep Time Adaptations 广谱物种：作为深时间适应的植物利用和加工

IF 3.8 1区历史学

Journal of Archaeological Research Pub Date : 2025-11-25 DOI: 10.1007/s10814-025-09214-z

S. Anna Florin, Monica N. Ramsey

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