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Journal of Archaeological Research最新文献

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Out of the Shadows: Reestablishing the Eastern Fertile Crescent as a Center of Agricultural Origins: Part 1 走出阴影：重建东新月沃土作为农业起源中心的地位：第一部分
IF 3.8 1区 历史学
Journal of Archaeological Research Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.1007/s10814-024-09195-5
Melinda A. Zeder
{"title":"Out of the Shadows: Reestablishing the Eastern Fertile Crescent as a Center of Agricultural Origins: Part 1","authors":"Melinda A. Zeder","doi":"10.1007/s10814-024-09195-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10814-024-09195-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Interdisciplinary teams investigating the origins of agriculture in the Eastern Fertile Crescent in the 1950s through 1970s considered the region a primary center of initial domestication and agricultural emergence. Political events then shifted the focus of archaeological investigation on agricultural origins to the Western Fertile Crescent. Decades of subsequent research appeared to indicate that the west was the earliest and most important center of agricultural origins in Southwest Asia, with the Eastern Fertile Crescent portrayed as a backwater that lagged behind transformative innovations from the west. The resumption of investigations in the east in the early 2000s, coupled with new scientific methods for documenting agricultural emergence, has reestablished the region as a heartland of domestication of both crop and livestock species. This broad topic is covered in two papers, beginning here with the history of this work from the 1950s through the early 2000s. The second paper will present a synthesis of recent work in the east, evaluating the continued relevance of early work in light of recent explanatory models for agricultural origins.</p>","PeriodicalId":47005,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Archaeological Research","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139969939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Long-Term Urban and Population Trends in the Southern Mesopotamian Floodplains 美索不达米亚南部洪泛平原的长期城市和人口趋势
IF 3.8 1区 历史学
Journal of Archaeological Research Pub Date : 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.1007/s10814-024-09197-3
{"title":"Long-Term Urban and Population Trends in the Southern Mesopotamian Floodplains","authors":"","doi":"10.1007/s10814-024-09197-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10814-024-09197-3","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Abstract</h3> <p>The processes of long-term urbanization in southern Mesopotamia are still insufficiently investigated, even though recent studies using large datasets and focusing on neighboring regions have paved the way to understanding the critical role of multiple variables in the shaping of settlement strategies by ancient human societies, among which climate change played an important role. In this paper, we tackle these issues by analyzing, within the new FloodPlains Web GIS project, a conspicuous amount of archaeological evidence collected over the past decades at approximately 5000 sites in southern Mesopotamia. We have measured modifications over time in a variety of demographic proxies generated through probabilistic approaches: our results show that the rapid climate changes, especially those that occurred around 5.2, 4.2, and 3.2 ka BP, may have contributed—in addition to other socioeconomic factors—to triggering the main urban and demographic cycles in southern Mesopotamia and that each cycle is characterized by specific settlement strategies in terms of the distribution and the dimension of the urban centers.</p>","PeriodicalId":47005,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Archaeological Research","volume":"184 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139739670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hunting and the Social Lives of Southern Africa’s First Farmers 狩猎与南部非洲第一批农民的社会生活
IF 3.8 1区 历史学
Journal of Archaeological Research Pub Date : 2023-11-04 DOI: 10.1007/s10814-023-09194-y
Mica B. Jones, Russell Kapumha, Shadreck Chirikure, Fiona Marshall
{"title":"Hunting and the Social Lives of Southern Africa’s First Farmers","authors":"Mica B. Jones, Russell Kapumha, Shadreck Chirikure, Fiona Marshall","doi":"10.1007/s10814-023-09194-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10814-023-09194-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Perspectives on human–animal relationships are changing in archaeology and related disciplines. Analytical models that distinguish foraging from food production remain popular, but scholars are beginning to recognize greater variability in the ways people understood and engaged with animals in the past. In southern Africa, researchers have observed that wild animals were economically and socially important to recent agropastoral societies. However, archaeological models emphasize cattle keeping and downplay the role of hunting among past farming groups. To address this discrepancy and investigate human–wild animal interactions over the last ~ 2000 years, we examined zooarchaeological data from 54 southern African Iron Age (first and second millennium AD) farming sites. Diversity and taxonomic information highlights how often and what types of animals people hunted. Comparisons with earlier and contemporaneous forager and herder sites in southern and eastern Africa show that hunting for social and economic purposes characterized the spread of farming and rise of complex societies in southern Africa. The long-term cultural integration of wild animals into food-producing societies is unusual from a Global South perspective and warrants reappraisal of forager/farmer dichotomies in non-Western contexts.</p>","PeriodicalId":47005,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Archaeological Research","volume":"59 34","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2023-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71474932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Eschewing the Apocalyptic: Recent Research on the Aftermath of “Collapse” in Archaeology Across the Americas 避开世界末日:关于美洲考古学“崩溃”后果的最新研究
IF 3.8 1区 历史学
Journal of Archaeological Research Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10814-023-09192-0
Nicola Sharratt
{"title":"Eschewing the Apocalyptic: Recent Research on the Aftermath of “Collapse” in Archaeology Across the Americas","authors":"Nicola Sharratt","doi":"10.1007/s10814-023-09192-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10814-023-09192-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p>For 40 years, political collapse has been increasingly prominent in anthropological archaeology. Throughout that period, scholars have grappled with defining collapse and asked why sociopolitical systems fragment. In this article, I explore emerging research on the <i>aftermath</i> of collapse. Focusing on the Americas, I consider the development of theoretical models and expanding analytical scope. Highlighting key themes, I propose that although cross-cultural archaeological data do negate narratives of apocalypse and disappearance, an overemphasis on post-collapse continuity also obscures the heterogeneity and dynamism of post-collapse periods and the creativity and resilience of populations who live through them.</p>","PeriodicalId":47005,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Archaeological Research","volume":"2 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71417656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Past, Present, and Future of Complex Systems Theory in Archaeology 考古学中复杂系统理论的过去、现在和未来
IF 3.8 1区 历史学
Journal of Archaeological Research Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.1007/s10814-023-09193-z
Dylan S. Davis
{"title":"Past, Present, and Future of Complex Systems Theory in Archaeology","authors":"Dylan S. Davis","doi":"10.1007/s10814-023-09193-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10814-023-09193-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Throughout the history of archaeology, researchers have evaluated human societies in terms of systems and systems interactions. Complex systems theory (CST), which emerged in the 1980s, is a framework that can explain the emergence of new organizational forms. Its ability to capture nonlinear dynamics and account for human agency make CST a powerful analytical framework for archaeologists. While CST has been present within archaeology for several decades (most notably through the use of concepts like resilience and complex adaptive systems), recent increases in the use of methods like network analysis and agent-based modeling are accelerating the use of CST among archaeologists. This article reviews complex systems approaches and their relationship to past and present archaeological thought. In particular, CST has made important advancements in studies of adaptation and resilience, cycles of social and political development, and the identification of scaling relationships in human systems. Ultimately, CST helps reveal important patterns and relationships that are pivotal for understanding human systems and the relationships that define different societies.</p>","PeriodicalId":47005,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Archaeological Research","volume":"9 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71417358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Shell Midden Archaeology: Current Trends and Future Directions 壳牌米登考古:当前趋势和未来方向
IF 3.8 1区 历史学
Journal of Archaeological Research Pub Date : 2023-09-26 DOI: 10.1007/s10814-023-09189-9
Torben C. Rick
{"title":"Shell Midden Archaeology: Current Trends and Future Directions","authors":"Torben C. Rick","doi":"10.1007/s10814-023-09189-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10814-023-09189-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Since the 19th century, the study of shell middens has played an important role in archaeological research. Shell midden and broader coastal archaeology have transformed our understanding of human relationships with aquatic habitats, demonstrating the importance of marine environments to human evolution and ecology, the colonization of islands and establishment of maritime trade networks, changing social and political dynamics, and a variety of other issues. During the past two decades, shell midden research has greatly increased, marking an exciting time for new discoveries and heightened collaboration with Indigenous communities. Several key research trends in shell midden archaeology during the past 10–15 years include research on site distribution and temporality, underwater archaeology, historical ecology, terraforming, landscape legacies, and community collaboration. These research trends demonstrate the ways in which shell midden archaeologists are shaping our understanding of the human past and environmental change around the world.</p>","PeriodicalId":47005,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Archaeological Research","volume":"34 19","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2023-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50166745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Aquaculture in the Ancient World: Ecosystem Engineering, Domesticated Landscapes, and the First Blue Revolution 古代世界的水产养殖:生态系统工程、驯化景观和第一次蓝色革命
1区 历史学
Journal of Archaeological Research Pub Date : 2023-09-12 DOI: 10.1007/s10814-023-09191-1
Ashleigh J. Rogers
{"title":"Aquaculture in the Ancient World: Ecosystem Engineering, Domesticated Landscapes, and the First Blue Revolution","authors":"Ashleigh J. Rogers","doi":"10.1007/s10814-023-09191-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10814-023-09191-1","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Aquaculture is the world’s fastest growing food sector and accounts for more than 50% of the world’s fish food supply. The significant growth in global aquaculture since the middle of the 20th century has been dubbed by the Blue Revolution. However, it is not the first Blue Revolution to take place in human history. While historically classified as low-ranking, seasonal, or starvation resources in the archaeological discourse, marine foods were vital resources that ancient communities developed and exploited using a vast array of strategies. Among these aquatic strategies was aquaculture. This first Blue Revolution was initiated during the Early Holocene, some 8,000 years ago in China, with archaeologists now documenting aquaculture across the globe. This review considers the commonalities between ancient aquacultural systems including evidence of ecosystem engineering and the development of domesticated landscapes as production systems. People of the past constructed agroecosystems to not only enhance and diversify aquatic resources, but to control the reliability of key subsistence foods and to meet the demands of ritual practice and conspicuous social stratification. These aquaculture systems were maintained for centuries, if not millennia. Worldwide research conducted on ancient aquaculture can provide critical insights into developing more ecologically sustainable, resilient, and diverse marine production systems for coastal communities today, thus, achieving industry sustainability and limiting negative environmental impacts to the world’s shorelines and overexploited fisheries.","PeriodicalId":47005,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Archaeological Research","volume":"363 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135879708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Governance, Monumentality, and Urbanism in the Northern Maya Lowlands During the Preclassic and Classic Periods 前古典主义和古典主义时期北玛雅低地的治理、纪念碑和城市主义
IF 3.8 1区 历史学
Journal of Archaeological Research Pub Date : 2023-08-24 DOI: 10.1007/s10814-023-09190-2
Scott R. Hutson
{"title":"Governance, Monumentality, and Urbanism in the Northern Maya Lowlands During the Preclassic and Classic Periods","authors":"Scott R. Hutson","doi":"10.1007/s10814-023-09190-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10814-023-09190-2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47005,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Archaeological Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2023-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44021055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Niche Construction and Long-Term Trajectories of Food Production 生态位建设与粮食生产的长期轨迹
IF 3.8 1区 历史学
Journal of Archaeological Research Pub Date : 2023-05-23 DOI: 10.1007/s10814-023-09187-x
Seth Quintus, M. Allen
{"title":"Niche Construction and Long-Term Trajectories of Food Production","authors":"Seth Quintus, M. Allen","doi":"10.1007/s10814-023-09187-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10814-023-09187-x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47005,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Archaeological Research","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2023-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41790915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Archaeology of the Silk Road: Challenges of Scale and Storytelling 丝绸之路考古：规模与故事的挑战
IF 3.8 1区 历史学
Journal of Archaeological Research Pub Date : 2023-05-22 DOI: 10.1007/s10814-023-09188-w
Katelyn M. Franklin
{"title":"Archaeology of the Silk Road: Challenges of Scale and Storytelling","authors":"Katelyn M. Franklin","doi":"10.1007/s10814-023-09188-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10814-023-09188-w","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47005,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Archaeological Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2023-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48557837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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