Nationalities Papers-The Journal of Nationalism and Ethnicity最新文献_第7页

Investing in Infants: Child Protection and Nationalism in Transylvania during Dualism and the Interwar Period 投资婴儿：二元主义和战争时期特兰西瓦尼亚的儿童保护和民族主义

IF 1.2 3区社会学

Nationalities Papers-The Journal of Nationalism and Ethnicity Pub Date : 2023-04-20 DOI: 10.1017/nps.2023.9

E. Gál

{"title":"Investing in Infants: Child Protection and Nationalism in Transylvania during Dualism and the Interwar Period","authors":"E. Gál","doi":"10.1017/nps.2023.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/nps.2023.9","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The high infant mortality rate of illegitimate children in Dualist Hungary urged politicians to create a modern state child welfare system for the protection of abandoned children whose upbringing became a national matter. Their main concern was providing adequate nutrition for infants and increase their chances of survival. The article examines how demographical concerns and national-political ideals influenced the evolution of the child welfare system in multi-ethnic Transylvania, first as part of the dual monarchy and after the First World War as a province of Romania. The Hungarian state children’s asylums offered a variety of nursing programs for abandoned infants, where the foster-care system often resulted in their Magyarization at a later age. During the First World War, the new objective was the protection of infants together with mothers and the promotion of breastfeeding in order to ensure the viability of the Hungarian nation. National arguments were used in both time periods to support infant protection initiatives. In interwar Transylvania, the urban-rural ethnic distribution influenced the development of infant protection facilities: all state investments were channeled toward the “authentic” Romanian countryside, while in the “foreign” urban environment ethnic minorities focused on their own institutions.","PeriodicalId":46973,"journal":{"name":"Nationalities Papers-The Journal of Nationalism and Ethnicity","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42535183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Belarus: “Securitization” of State Politics and the Impact on State-Society Relations 白俄罗斯：国家政治的“证券化”及其对国家与社会关系的影响

IF 1.2 3区社会学

Nationalities Papers-The Journal of Nationalism and Ethnicity Pub Date : 2023-04-11 DOI: 10.1017/nps.2023.7

N. Douglas

{"title":"Belarus: “Securitization” of State Politics and the Impact on State-Society Relations","authors":"N. Douglas","doi":"10.1017/nps.2023.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/nps.2023.7","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract State-society relations in authoritarian settings are a recurrent topic in the respective literature. Phenomena ranging from loyalty and apathy to dissent, open protest, and resistance have been widely researched. The different patterns of regime response or the way authorities mobilize forces themselves have been discussed to a much lesser extent. This contribution analyzes the gradual deterioration of the state-society relationship in Belarus. These fragile relations have been brought to the brink of collapse by the authorities’ mishandling of the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic and the fraudulent presidential election in August 2020, which became a catalyst for the eruption of mass protests in the country. As a consequence, Belarus has developed into a state obsessed with security concerns. The pretense of legitimacy and the promise of a social welfare state have been replaced by an unvarnished clientelist dictatorship, relying on an inflated security apparatus. The article identifies indicators for an increased “securitization” of state politics in recent years and corresponding measures that guided authorities in their endeavor to counteract societal resistance. The aim is to shed light on how securitized interactions have become emblematic of dysfunctional state-society relations in Belarus.","PeriodicalId":46973,"journal":{"name":"Nationalities Papers-The Journal of Nationalism and Ethnicity","volume":"51 1","pages":"855 - 874"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43877114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Flowers, Tractors, & Telegram: Who are the Protesters in Belarus?: A Survey Based Assessment of Anti-Lukashenka Protest Participants 鲜花、拖拉机和电报：白俄罗斯的抗议者是谁？：基于调查的反卢卡申科抗议参与者评估

IF 1.2 3区社会学

Nationalities Papers-The Journal of Nationalism and Ethnicity Pub Date : 2023-04-05 DOI: 10.1017/nps.2022.115

O. Onuch, Gwendolyn Sasse, Sébastien Michiels

{"title":"Flowers, Tractors, & Telegram: Who are the Protesters in Belarus?: A Survey Based Assessment of Anti-Lukashenka Protest Participants","authors":"O. Onuch, Gwendolyn Sasse, Sébastien Michiels","doi":"10.1017/nps.2022.115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/nps.2022.115","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Who are the people who, in the face of extreme repression, unexpectedly take to the streets en masse in an authoritarian state? This article aims to answer this question with reference to the case of the Belarusian anti-Lukashenka mass mobilization of 2020. It employs unique data from an original online protest survey among citizens of Belarus who were 18 or older and residing in the country at the time of the protests (Onuch et. al.; MOBILISE 2020 & 2021; n = 17,174), fielded August 18, 2020–January 29, 2021.2 This survey was designed to: (a) capture as many protesters as possible; and (b) capture a large enough sample of non-protesters as a comparative reference group enabling us to better understand how different anti-Lukashenka protesters (n = 11,719) were from non-protesters (n = 5,455). Guided by theoretical and empirical expectations of contentious politics scholarship, we first provide descriptive statistics about the socio-demographic characteristics of the protesters, self-reported protest grievances and claims, and median protester preferences on a range of attitudes and policies. This portrait of the protesters is followed up by regression analysis to test whether these patterns hold at a statistically significant level when comparing protesters and non-protesters.","PeriodicalId":46973,"journal":{"name":"Nationalities Papers-The Journal of Nationalism and Ethnicity","volume":"51 1","pages":"744 - 769"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41426999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Displaced Memoryscapes – Archives of Hungarian Women Authors from Post-Yugoslavia 流离失所的记忆——后南斯拉夫匈牙利女作家档案

IF 1.2 3区社会学

Nationalities Papers-The Journal of Nationalism and Ethnicity Pub Date : 2023-04-04 DOI: 10.1017/nps.2023.21

Oszkár Roginer

{"title":"Displaced Memoryscapes – Archives of Hungarian Women Authors from Post-Yugoslavia","authors":"Oszkár Roginer","doi":"10.1017/nps.2023.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/nps.2023.21","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The article deals with archives of memoryscapes as remembered landscapes of a past society by Hungarian women authors from Yugoslavia. Divided into two separate cycles, it explores how an inhabited geography transgressed from the present into a past, and how it evolved via belletristic practices from the 1990s onward. The archive is therefore assessed as a cumulative development of text-worlds in prose, poetry, and drama by Hungarian women, who either remained in disintegrating Yugoslavia or emigrated to Hungary, both of which led mostly to uprootedness and a misinterpretation of their work. Accordingly, displaced as authors, who remember landscapes that are beyond official memory politics, their archive remained largely unnoticed and marginalised throughout the decades. Emerging in autobiographic writing and literary fiction equally, these memoryscapes are not idiosyncratic but are regulated and systemic representations of a time, a space, and a society. To display such a mnemonic agency, the article integrates the foucauldian notions of the archive with the thirdspace perspective of geocriticism within literary representation, as used in post-colonial thought. Eventually, this enables the exposition of the archive of these female memoryscapes of an ethnic minority not in relation to other “national” archives, or as auxiliary archives of a male perspective, but as a system of thirdspaces and representation in itself.","PeriodicalId":46973,"journal":{"name":"Nationalities Papers-The Journal of Nationalism and Ethnicity","volume":"51 1","pages":"518 - 543"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47624961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Response to Critiques and Avenues for Future Research 对批评的回应和未来研究的途径

IF 1.2 3区社会学

Nationalities Papers-The Journal of Nationalism and Ethnicity Pub Date : 2023-04-04 DOI: 10.1017/nps.2023.18

M. Vogt

引用次数: 0

Testing the National Identity Argument in a Time of Crisis – Evidence from Israel 在危机时期检验国家认同论点——来自以色列的证据

IF 1.2 3区社会学

Nationalities Papers-The Journal of Nationalism and Ethnicity Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1017/nps.2023.12

Gal Ariely

引用次数: 0

Survival as Victory: Ukrainian Women in the Gulag, by Oksana Kis, translated by Lidia Wolanskyj, Harvard University Press, 2021, 652 pp., $94.00 (hardcover), ISBN 9780674258280. 《胜利的生存：古拉格的乌克兰妇女》，Oksana Kis著，Lidia Wolanskyj译，哈佛大学出版社，2021年，652页，94.00美元（精装），ISBN 9780674258280。

IF 1.2 3区社会学

Nationalities Papers-The Journal of Nationalism and Ethnicity Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.1017/nps.2023.16

Alexandra Hrycak

引用次数: 0

Nationalist Memory Narratives and the Politics of History in Ukraine since the 1990s 1990年代以来乌克兰的民族主义记忆叙事与历史政治

IF 1.2 3区社会学

Nationalities Papers-The Journal of Nationalism and Ethnicity Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.1017/nps.2023.10

G. Kasianov

引用次数: 0

Genuine Domestic Change or Fake Compliance? Political Pervasiveness in the Serbian Media 真正的国内变更还是虚假的合规?塞尔维亚传播媒介的政治普遍性

IF 1.2 3区社会学

Nationalities Papers-The Journal of Nationalism and Ethnicity Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.1017/nps.2023.11

Aleksandra Dragojlov

{"title":"Genuine Domestic Change or Fake Compliance? Political Pervasiveness in the Serbian Media","authors":"Aleksandra Dragojlov","doi":"10.1017/nps.2023.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/nps.2023.11","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Since the election of Aleksandar Vučić and the Progressives, Serbia has witnessed a slow decline in media freedom, which scholars such as Subotić (2017) argue has been worse than in the 1990s. Although the government had adopted a package of three laws in August 2014 to bring the media landscape up to European standards, the implementation of the laws has been limited and marginal, with the Progressives engaging in fake compliance. The adoption of the new media strategy 2020–2025 in 2020 has not led to genuine domestic reform and compliance to EU conditionality. In fact, the EU Commission and journalists’ associations in Serbia have criticized the decline in Serbia’s media freedom, citing continued attacks on journalists and indirect political and economic control through advertising and project co-financing, which continue to be features of the Serbian media landscape. In the absence of clear and credible EU conditionality, the decline of media freedom is in the eye of the beholder, where the gap between public engagements with Serbian politicians and the critical stance of progress reports regarding the degradation of the media have enabled Serbian elites to exploit this ambiguity to continue their strategy of fake compliance vis-à-vis rule of law.","PeriodicalId":46973,"journal":{"name":"Nationalities Papers-The Journal of Nationalism and Ethnicity","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47061669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Post-Soviet as Post-Colonial: A New Paradigm for Understanding Constitutional Dynamics in the Former Soviet Empire, by William Partlett and Herbert Küpper, Edward Elgar, 2022, 281 pp., $135.00 (hardcover), ISBN 9781802209433, $40.00 (electronic), ISBN 9781802209440. 《作为后殖民地的后苏联：理解前苏联帝国宪法动态的新范式》，William Partlett和Herbert Küpper著，Edward Elgar，2022，281页，135.00美元（精装），ISBN 9781802209433，40.00美元（电子版），ISBN-9781802209440。

IF 1.2 3区社会学

Nationalities Papers-The Journal of Nationalism and Ethnicity Pub Date : 2023-03-24 DOI: 10.1017/nps.2023.15

J. Kahn

引用次数: 1