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Effect of Controlling the Cardiovascular Risk Factors on the Cognitive Decline Prevention in the Elderly: A Systematic Review. 控制心血管风险因素对预防老年人认知能力下降的影响：系统回顾
3区 社会学
Nationalities Papers-The Journal of Nationalism and Ethnicity Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.32598/bcn.2022.1551.2
Maryam Noroozian, Alia Shakiba, Fatemeh Mohammadian
{"title":"Effect of Controlling the Cardiovascular Risk Factors on the Cognitive Decline Prevention in the Elderly: A Systematic Review.","authors":"Maryam Noroozian, Alia Shakiba, Fatemeh Mohammadian","doi":"10.32598/bcn.2022.1551.2","DOIUrl":"10.32598/bcn.2022.1551.2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>With the increasing proportion of the elderly population, neurodegenerative diseases such as dementia are becoming more prevalent worldwide. Vascular risk factors are considered significant targets for cognitive decline prevention. We reviewed the effect of cardiovascular risk factors on cognitive decline prevention in the elderly to evaluate the quantity and quality of evidence in managing the elderly population with cognitive decline. Data analysis was available from 25 studies that explored the effects of controlling cardiovascular risk factors on the risk of cognitive impairment. These risk factors include diabetes mellitus, high blood pressure, high cholesterol levels, and exercise and physical activity. The most positive evidence was found for exercise and physical activity. On the other hand, diabetes mellitus and cholesterol modifications showed no positive impact on cognitive function. Studies on hypertension control were incongruous. There is a need for large-sample, robust randomized clinical trials to provide sufficient evidence for the modification of various cardiovascular risk factors in preventing cognitive decline.</p>","PeriodicalId":46973,"journal":{"name":"Nationalities Papers-The Journal of Nationalism and Ethnicity","volume":"51 1","pages":"273-286"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11470889/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85667223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Zelensky Effect, by Olga Onuch and Henry E. Hale, Hurst Publishers, 2022, 424pp., $24.95 (hardcover), ISBN 9781787388635. 《泽伦斯基效应》，奥尔加·奥努奇和亨利·e·黑尔著，赫斯特出版社，2022年，424页。， 24.95美元(精装)，ISBN 9781787388635。
3区 社会学
Nationalities Papers-The Journal of Nationalism and Ethnicity Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.1017/nps.2023.72
Lowell Barrington
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引用次数: 0
Transcultural, Transnational Histories: A Response to Stefano Bianchini’s Liquid Nationalism and State Partitions in Europe – CORRIGENDUM 跨文化，跨国历史:对斯蒂法诺·比安基尼的流动民族主义和欧洲国家分裂的回应-勘误表
3区 社会学
Nationalities Papers-The Journal of Nationalism and Ethnicity Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.1017/nps.2023.79
Radhika Mohanram
{"title":"Transcultural, Transnational Histories: A Response to Stefano Bianchini’s <i>Liquid Nationalism and State Partitions in Europe</i> – CORRIGENDUM","authors":"Radhika Mohanram","doi":"10.1017/nps.2023.79","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/nps.2023.79","url":null,"abstract":"An abstract is not available for this content. As you have access to this content, full HTML content is provided on this page. A PDF of this content is also available in through the ‘Save PDF’ action button.","PeriodicalId":46973,"journal":{"name":"Nationalities Papers-The Journal of Nationalism and Ethnicity","volume":"19 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135412326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
NPS volume 51 issue 6 Cover and Back matter NPS第51卷第6期封面和封底
3区 社会学
Nationalities Papers-The Journal of Nationalism and Ethnicity Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.1017/nps.2023.78
{"title":"NPS volume 51 issue 6 Cover and Back matter","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/nps.2023.78","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/nps.2023.78","url":null,"abstract":"An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. As you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.","PeriodicalId":46973,"journal":{"name":"Nationalities Papers-The Journal of Nationalism and Ethnicity","volume":"11 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135411528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
NPS volume 51 issue 6 Cover and Front matter NPS第51卷第6期封面和封面问题
3区 社会学
Nationalities Papers-The Journal of Nationalism and Ethnicity Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.1017/nps.2023.77
{"title":"NPS volume 51 issue 6 Cover and Front matter","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/nps.2023.77","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/nps.2023.77","url":null,"abstract":"An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. As you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.","PeriodicalId":46973,"journal":{"name":"Nationalities Papers-The Journal of Nationalism and Ethnicity","volume":"21 9","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135412936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
National Pride and the Insecure Social Bond between People and the State: The Socio-emotional Context of National Identity in Post-Soviet Neoliberal Latvia 民族自豪感与人民与国家之间不安全的社会联系:后苏联新自由主义拉脱维亚国家认同的社会情感背景
3区 社会学
Nationalities Papers-The Journal of Nationalism and Ethnicity Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.1017/nps.2023.71
Iveta Ķešāne
{"title":"National Pride and the Insecure Social Bond between People and the State: The Socio-emotional Context of National Identity in Post-Soviet Neoliberal Latvia","authors":"Iveta Ķešāne","doi":"10.1017/nps.2023.71","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/nps.2023.71","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article explores the socio-emotional dimension of national belonging in post-Soviet neoliberal Latvia from the perspective of national pride. I propose this perspective since national pride shapes the character of national belonging. Studies show that national pride in socioeconomic and political attainment is low in post-Soviet countries and Latvia particularly. Influenced by social bond and commitment theories, this study explores why this might be the case by establishing national pride as a relational emotion of national belonging. For understanding national pride it is not enough to explore how people relate to their states. It is also necessary to understand how the states relate to their people, whether they recognize their state constituents, their needs and feel pride in them, and whether they shape social bonds among people. This study explores this question: how does the character of state-society relationship accounts for the low national pride in post-Soviet neoliberal Latvia? To answer, I combine the analysis of the post-Soviet civil discourse and an in-depth exploration of the narratives of 59 emigrants that have left Latvia toward the West in the post-Soviet era. The bonds formed between the Latvian political elite and Western countries during the post-Soviet transformations brought into Latvia neoliberal ideas and policies that, I argue, formed an insecure state-society bond, eroding an opportunity for national pride to flourish and weakening national belonging.","PeriodicalId":46973,"journal":{"name":"Nationalities Papers-The Journal of Nationalism and Ethnicity","volume":"154 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135884117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The “Kamerun Idea”: E pluribus unum Cameroon “喀麦隆理念”:喀麦隆合众一体
3区 社会学
Nationalities Papers-The Journal of Nationalism and Ethnicity Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.1017/nps.2023.73
Nguh Nwei Asanga Fon
{"title":"The “Kamerun Idea”: E pluribus unum Cameroon","authors":"Nguh Nwei Asanga Fon","doi":"10.1017/nps.2023.73","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/nps.2023.73","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Since independence, the “Anglophone” and “Francophone” identities (both legacies of British and French colonialism, respectively) have remained the dominant national identity of Cameroonians. This linguistic national identity was formalized by the adoption of bilingualism at the dawn of independence and the enactment of English and French as the two official languages of the country. Nationalism and national integration in the Cameroonian context therefore revolve around the cohabitation of the aforementioned distinct linguistic and cultural identities, which harbors significant incompatibilities. This article probes into the effectiveness of the cohabitation model of nation-building in Cameroon and attempts a new alternative. A survey was conducted to sample the opinion of Cameroonians on national identity and nationalism in Cameroon. The results indicate there are enormous challenges with the implementation of the cohabitation model, which an overwhelming majority of respondent believe has a negative impact on national integration. A new approach dubbed “Civic-multicultural model” is proposed. This model is based on the “Kamerun Idea,” which is a glaring reminder that before being “anglicized” by the British on the one side of the Mungo river, and “gallicized” by the French on the other side, the inhabitants offshore the “Rios dos Cameroes” were first “kamerunized” by the Germans.","PeriodicalId":46973,"journal":{"name":"Nationalities Papers-The Journal of Nationalism and Ethnicity","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135888642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Forms of National and European Identity: A Research Note Reviewing Literature of Cross-National Studies 民族与欧洲认同的形式:跨国研究文献综述
3区 社会学
Nationalities Papers-The Journal of Nationalism and Ethnicity Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.1017/nps.2023.66
Philipp König
{"title":"Forms of National and European Identity: A Research Note Reviewing Literature of Cross-National Studies","authors":"Philipp König","doi":"10.1017/nps.2023.66","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/nps.2023.66","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In the past decades, numerous publications have been addressing questions of national and European Identity on the micro level. Only few shed light on the contents that constitute these identities in the minds of Europeans. As different meanings of national and European identity are connected to different consequences such as hostile attitudes toward immigrants or Euroskepticism, reviewing attempts to measure these contents in existing cross-national surveys seems to be promising. This research note summarizes relevant literature on whether and which different forms of national and European identity have been found empirically, which specific contents constitute them, and which determinants and consequences of them are relevant. By comparing articles relying on cross-national survey data since 1995, it will be shown that the field of forms of national and European identity involves different operationalizations and numerous methodological concerns. This leads to considerations for further research in the field.","PeriodicalId":46973,"journal":{"name":"Nationalities Papers-The Journal of Nationalism and Ethnicity","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135830710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Yellow Star, Red Star: Response to Critiques 黄星，红星:对批评的回应
3区 社会学
Nationalities Papers-The Journal of Nationalism and Ethnicity Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.1017/nps.2023.76
Jelena Subotić
{"title":"Yellow Star, Red Star: Response to Critiques","authors":"Jelena Subotić","doi":"10.1017/nps.2023.76","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/nps.2023.76","url":null,"abstract":"There is no greater honor for an author than to respond to such generous and thoughtful engagement with one’s work such as the two commentaries by Mila Dragojević and Tamara Trošt. These commentaries are that much more appreciated as both Dragojević and Trošt have contributed tremendous scholarship on memory politics and historical narratives in the Western Balkans and in many ways Yellow Star, Red Star builds on their own work.","PeriodicalId":46973,"journal":{"name":"Nationalities Papers-The Journal of Nationalism and Ethnicity","volume":"76 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135538590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Photography and Political Repressions in Stalin’s Russia: Defacing the Enemy, by Denis Skopin, Routledge, 2022, 168 pp., $170 (hardback), ISBN 9781032027050, $47.65 (ebook), ISBN 9781003184744. 《斯大林时期俄罗斯的摄影与政治镇压:丑化敌人》，丹尼斯·斯科平著，劳特利奇出版社，2022年版，168页，170美元(精装本)，ISBN 9781032027050, 47.65美元(电子书)，ISBN 9781003184744。
3区 社会学
Nationalities Papers-The Journal of Nationalism and Ethnicity Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.1017/nps.2023.75
Serguei Alex. Oushakine
{"title":"Photography and Political Repressions in Stalin’s Russia: Defacing the Enemy, by Denis Skopin, Routledge, 2022, 168 pp., $170 (hardback), ISBN 9781032027050, $47.65 (ebook), ISBN 9781003184744.","authors":"Serguei Alex. Oushakine","doi":"10.1017/nps.2023.75","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/nps.2023.75","url":null,"abstract":"An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.","PeriodicalId":46973,"journal":{"name":"Nationalities Papers-The Journal of Nationalism and Ethnicity","volume":"2013 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135816352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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