Nationalities Papers-The Journal of Nationalism and Ethnicity最新文献_第2页

Appropriating Memory in the Name of the State 以国家名义占用内存

3区社会学

Nationalities Papers-The Journal of Nationalism and Ethnicity Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.1017/nps.2023.68

Tamara P. Trošt

{"title":"Appropriating Memory in the Name of the State","authors":"Tamara P. Trošt","doi":"10.1017/nps.2023.68","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/nps.2023.68","url":null,"abstract":"Jelena Subotić’s Yellow Star, Red Star: Holocaust Remembrance after Communism has already received such broad recognition and numerous awards that its invaluable contribution to memory studies likely does not need repeating. It is not only a study of Holocaust remembrance in particular, but contributes broadly to our understanding of memory appropriation by the state, through a careful and vivid analysis of its transformation over time in several Eastern and Central European countries. Subotić provides a study of how memory can serve as a strategic tool for reinforcing state interests. The central argument of the book is that the states in question – Croatia, Lithuania, and Serbia – engage in memory appropriation in order to qualify their ontological insecurities (14). The strategies include “memory inversion,” appropriating the Holocaust to emphasize crimes against them (primarily in Serbia), “memory divergence,” placing blame for the genocide on German Nazis (Croatia), or “memory conflation,” wherein Holocaust memory is combined and equated with Communist crimes (Lithuania, 15). These appropriation strategies, which overlap and are combined in the various states, allow states to paint themselves as the ultimate victims, absolving them of responsibility for their role in Holocaust crimes. The danger, of course, is that this not only set ups the false equivalence between victims of Communism and of the Holocaust, allowing for the relativization of Nazi collaboration as anti-Communist resistance, but also because it banalizes and trivializes the specific suffering of the Jewish population.","PeriodicalId":46973,"journal":{"name":"Nationalities Papers-The Journal of Nationalism and Ethnicity","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135817211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Jewish by Law: Legislative Operationalizing of Race and Ethnicity in Holocaust-Era Hungary 法律上的犹太人:大屠杀时期匈牙利种族和族裔的立法运作

3区社会学

Nationalities Papers-The Journal of Nationalism and Ethnicity Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.1017/nps.2023.63

András L. Pap, Veronika Lehotay

引用次数: 0

Secessionism as the Mainstream: Regionalist Parties’ Strategies in the Catalan and Scottish 2021 Regional Elections 分离主义为主流:2021年加泰罗尼亚和苏格兰地区选举中的地方主义政党策略

3区社会学

Nationalities Papers-The Journal of Nationalism and Ethnicity Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.1017/nps.2023.65

Andrei Tarasov, Yulia Belous

{"title":"Secessionism as the Mainstream: Regionalist Parties’ Strategies in the Catalan and Scottish 2021 Regional Elections","authors":"Andrei Tarasov, Yulia Belous","doi":"10.1017/nps.2023.65","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/nps.2023.65","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic was a critical event that has challenged regionalist-secessionist parties to maintain their dominance at the regional level, because it has questioned the attractiveness of the idea of independence for the electorate. Nevertheless, the results of the regional elections 2021 in Catalonia and Scotland brought about the success of regionalist parties with secessionist demands. This study analyzes regionalist parties’ strategies in the 2021 regional elections in Catalonia and Scotland, advancing our understanding of their strategic choices to get/remain in office. This study employed the Regional Manifesto project methodological approach to perform a manual content analysis of party positioning and selective emphasis. Additionally, it advances the distinction between blurring and subsuming strategies through a frame analysis of electoral campaigns. The results suggest that regionalist parties mainly use subsuming and two-dimensional strategies to gain electoral success and that the exact strategic choices depend on the structure of the competition. The research confirms the framing of territorial demands primarily in socioeconomic rather than political terms, as proposed by the FraTerr Project. However, regionalist parties have avoided radicalizing their social demands owing to the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic.","PeriodicalId":46973,"journal":{"name":"Nationalities Papers-The Journal of Nationalism and Ethnicity","volume":"356 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135435472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

New Narratives and Old Myths: History Textbooks in Kazakhstan 新叙事与旧神话:哈萨克斯坦的历史教科书

IF 1.2 3区社会学

Nationalities Papers-The Journal of Nationalism and Ethnicity Pub Date : 2023-09-04 DOI: 10.1017/nps.2023.64

A. Burkhanov, Dina Sharipova

引用次数: 0

NPS volume 51 issue 5 Cover and Front matter NPS第51卷第5期封面和封面问题

3区社会学

Nationalities Papers-The Journal of Nationalism and Ethnicity Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1017/nps.2023.69

引用次数: 0

Peripheral Elites in West European Central States’ Apparatus: An Introduction 西欧中部国家机构中的边缘精英:导论

IF 1.2 3区社会学

Nationalities Papers-The Journal of Nationalism and Ethnicity Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1017/nps.2023.27

Jean-Baptiste Harguindéguy, Alejandro Peinado-García, Giulia Sandri

{"title":"Peripheral Elites in West European Central States’ Apparatus: An Introduction","authors":"Jean-Baptiste Harguindéguy, Alejandro Peinado-García, Giulia Sandri","doi":"10.1017/nps.2023.27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/nps.2023.27","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The presence and influence of peripheral elites in national political institutions is frequently handled by the press. But, oddly enough, the lack of a comprehensive vision of this issue tends to feed flashy titles alerting about the influence of some territorial groups in central institutions such as the “Scottish Raj,” the “Tartan mafia,” or the “Cosa Scotia” in London. This article aims to provide a general theoretical framework able to orient those fragmented researches. This literature review was led from May 2018 to June 2020. It presents those results in six sections. The ways in which peripheral elites get access to central institutions are analyzed in the first section. In the second section, we introduce the literature about the presence of peripheral elites in the state apparatus, before stressing the different networks representing the interests of peripheries in the city capitals in section three. Fourth, this article points out the various career orientations of peripheral elected officials. This leads us to question their policy influence in different fields. Lastly, a short section tackles the phobias provoked by the rise of peripheral elites occupying central political positions, before proposing a general framework for orienting future research on this topic.","PeriodicalId":46973,"journal":{"name":"Nationalities Papers-The Journal of Nationalism and Ethnicity","volume":"51 1","pages":"991 - 1000"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45772131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

NPS volume 51 issue 5 Cover and Back matter NPS第51卷第5期封面和封底

IF 1.2 3区社会学

Nationalities Papers-The Journal of Nationalism and Ethnicity Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1017/nps.2023.70

引用次数: 0

The Hot Vojvodina Summer Of 1988: Did Vojvodinians Seek to Overthrow Their Government? 1988年伏伊伏丁那炎热的夏天:伏伊伏丁那人试图推翻他们的政府吗?

IF 1.2 3区社会学

Nationalities Papers-The Journal of Nationalism and Ethnicity Pub Date : 2023-08-16 DOI: 10.1017/nps.2023.51

Sergej Flere

{"title":"The Hot Vojvodina Summer Of 1988: Did Vojvodinians Seek to Overthrow Their Government?","authors":"Sergej Flere","doi":"10.1017/nps.2023.51","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/nps.2023.51","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Several watershed events preceded the dissolution of Yugoslavia. One of these was the toppling of the Vojvodina autonomist leadership in October 1988. This was preceded by a series of rallies throughout Vojvodina in the summer of 1988, which may have seemed like a spontaneous affair and the work of “ordinary citizens.” It was called “the antibureaucratic revolution.” However, these rallies, including a standing group of demonstrators, continually and always referring to the grievances of Kosovo Serbs, turned out to be supported by the Serbian political elite centered in Belgrade. The elite, still headed by the Serbian Communist Chief Slobodan Milošević, gave thrust and coordination to efforts to organize the rallies. The Vojvodina leadership was toppled for their alleged “failing to understand the plight of Kosovo Serbs.” The overthrow was, further, with a view to achieve the Serbian elite’s pet project, the “united Serbia”—that is, doing away with Vojvodina’s and Kosovo’s autonomy. Written sources (including recollections by Yugoslav leaders of the time) and written sources are considered in research on the events.","PeriodicalId":46973,"journal":{"name":"Nationalities Papers-The Journal of Nationalism and Ethnicity","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49202713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Collapse: The Fall of the Soviet Union, by Vladislav M. Zubok, Yale University Press, 2021, 576 pp., $35.00 (hardcover), ISBN 9780300268171, $25.00 (paperback), ISBN 9780300257304. 崩溃：苏联的衰落，由Vladislav M.Zubok撰写，耶鲁大学出版社，2021年，576页，35.00美元（硬拷贝），ISBN 9780300268171，25.00美元（平装本），ISBN 9780300257304。

IF 1.2 3区社会学

Nationalities Papers-The Journal of Nationalism and Ethnicity Pub Date : 2023-08-16 DOI: 10.1017/nps.2023.67

L. Siegelbaum

引用次数: 0

Cultural Trauma of World War II: The Case of the Upper Silesian Village of Bojszowy 第二次世界大战的文化创伤：以上西里西亚村庄Bojszowy为例

IF 1.2 3区社会学

Nationalities Papers-The Journal of Nationalism and Ethnicity Pub Date : 2023-08-16 DOI: 10.1017/nps.2023.52

Agnieszka Turoń-Kowalska, T. Nawrocki, A. Pyszkowska

引用次数: 0