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Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics-Zeitschrift Fur Die Gesamte Staatswissenschaft最新文献

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Judicial and Clinical Decision-Making under Uncertainty 不确定性下的司法与临床决策
IF 0.4 4区 经济学
Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics-Zeitschrift Fur Die Gesamte Staatswissenschaft Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1628/jite-2020-0006
C. Manski
{"title":"Judicial and Clinical Decision-Making under Uncertainty","authors":"C. Manski","doi":"10.1628/jite-2020-0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1628/jite-2020-0006","url":null,"abstract":"Norms for judicial and clinical decisions under uncertainty differ. When clinicians are uncertain about patient health, they view the patient as a member of a population with similar attributes and make care decisions using available knowledge about the distribution of health in this population. In contrast, legal systems typically do not permit a defendant to be convicted of a crime based on a justification that persons with similar attributes often commit this crime. This paper examines the implications if, emulating clinical practice, judges making conviction decisions were to use knowledge of rates of crime commission.","PeriodicalId":46932,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics-Zeitschrift Fur Die Gesamte Staatswissenschaft","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67506111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Judicial and Clinical Decision-Making under Uncertainty 不确定性下的司法与临床决策
IF 0.4 4区 经济学
Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics-Zeitschrift Fur Die Gesamte Staatswissenschaft Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1628/jite-2020-0008
J. Rost
{"title":"Judicial and Clinical Decision-Making under Uncertainty","authors":"J. Rost","doi":"10.1628/jite-2020-0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1628/jite-2020-0008","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46932,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics-Zeitschrift Fur Die Gesamte Staatswissenschaft","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67506528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Life you do Not Save: Reflections on the Causal Element in the Notion of a Decision's Consequences 你无法拯救的生命:对决定后果概念中因果因素的反思
IF 0.4 4区 经济学
Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics-Zeitschrift Fur Die Gesamte Staatswissenschaft Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1628/jite-2020-0019
K. Hoover
{"title":"The Life you do Not Save: Reflections on the Causal Element in the Notion of a Decision's Consequences","authors":"K. Hoover","doi":"10.1628/jite-2020-0019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1628/jite-2020-0019","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46932,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics-Zeitschrift Fur Die Gesamte Staatswissenschaft","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67506708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Noncooperative and Cooperative Environmental Corporate Social Responsibility 非合作与合作的环境企业社会责任
IF 0.4 4区 经济学
Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics-Zeitschrift Fur Die Gesamte Staatswissenschaft Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1628/jite-2020-0035
Kosuke Hirose, Sang‐Ho Lee, Toshihiro Matsumura
{"title":"Noncooperative and Cooperative Environmental Corporate Social Responsibility","authors":"Kosuke Hirose, Sang‐Ho Lee, Toshihiro Matsumura","doi":"10.1628/jite-2020-0035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1628/jite-2020-0035","url":null,"abstract":"We formulate several quantity and price competition models that investigate the adoption of environmental corporate social responsibility (ECSR) by firms competing in the market. First, we consider emission cap commitments. Under quantity competition, ECSR is adopted by joint-profit-maximizing industry associations because of its effect of weakening quantity competition. However, it is not adopted without industry associations. By contrast, under price competition, individual firms voluntarily adopt ECSR without the industry associations and they choose a higher level of ECSR with the industry associations. Second, we consider emission intensity commitments (commitment to per-output emissions) and find that it is less likely to restrict market competition.","PeriodicalId":46932,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics-Zeitschrift Fur Die Gesamte Staatswissenschaft","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67506820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 32
Uncertain Judges 不确定的法官
IF 0.4 4区 经济学
Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics-Zeitschrift Fur Die Gesamte Staatswissenschaft Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1628/jite-2020-0007
C. Engel
{"title":"Uncertain Judges","authors":"C. Engel","doi":"10.1628/jite-2020-0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1628/jite-2020-0007","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46932,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics-Zeitschrift Fur Die Gesamte Staatswissenschaft","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67506968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ingratiation and Favoritism in Organizations 组织中的讨好和偏袒
IF 0.4 4区 经济学
Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics-Zeitschrift Fur Die Gesamte Staatswissenschaft Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1628/JITE-2020-0032
A. Rusinowska, V. Vergopoulos
{"title":"Ingratiation and Favoritism in Organizations","authors":"A. Rusinowska, V. Vergopoulos","doi":"10.1628/JITE-2020-0032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1628/JITE-2020-0032","url":null,"abstract":"We combine in the same theoretical framework two related phenomena that can be present in organizations – ingratiation of subordinates and favoritism of superiors towards some of their employees. There are three actors in the model: a worker, a manager supervising the worker, and a firm that employs the worker and the manager. Ingratiation is defined as a strategic behavior of the worker to make himself more attractive to the manager. In our model ingratiation is expressed by opinion conformity which is exerted by the worker when reporting his opinion to the manager. Favoritism of the manager is based on using a bias when reporting to the firm her observation of the worker's performance. First, we determine to optimal level of the effort and the reported opinion of the worker, and the level of bias of the manager. Then, we investigate the effects of favoritism and ingratiation on the expected wages and utilities of the worker and the manager, and on the expected profit of the firm.","PeriodicalId":46932,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics-Zeitschrift Fur Die Gesamte Staatswissenschaft","volume":"61 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73043911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Effect of a Right-of-First-Refusal Clause in a First-Price Auction with Heterogeneous Risk-Averse Bidders 优先购买权条款在具有异质风险规避投标人的首价拍卖中的作用
IF 0.4 4区 经济学
Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics-Zeitschrift Fur Die Gesamte Staatswissenschaft Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1628/jite-2020-0034
Karine Brisset, F. Cochard, F. Maréchal
{"title":"The Effect of a Right-of-First-Refusal Clause in a First-Price Auction with Heterogeneous Risk-Averse Bidders","authors":"Karine Brisset, F. Cochard, F. Maréchal","doi":"10.1628/jite-2020-0034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1628/jite-2020-0034","url":null,"abstract":"Considering the sale of an asset by a first-price sealed-bid auction, we analyze the effect of a right-of-first-refusal (ROFR) clause, under which a buyer can match the highest bidder. When the buyers do not exactly know their competitors' degree of risk aversion, we compare their optimal bidding strategies with and without an ROFR. Then, when the seller does not exactly know each buyer's degreeof risk aversion, we determine some sufficient conditions under which an ROFR cannot increase the seller's expected revenue. However, when she knows that information and when two buyers compete, we show that granting an ROFR can increase her expected revenue.","PeriodicalId":46932,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics-Zeitschrift Fur Die Gesamte Staatswissenschaft","volume":"537 1","pages":"526"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79644755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Causation and Incentives in Updating Courts 法院更新的因果关系和激励机制
IF 0.4 4区 经济学
Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics-Zeitschrift Fur Die Gesamte Staatswissenschaft Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1628/jite-2020-0017
Alan D. Miller
{"title":"Causation and Incentives in Updating Courts","authors":"Alan D. Miller","doi":"10.1628/jite-2020-0017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1628/jite-2020-0017","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46932,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics-Zeitschrift Fur Die Gesamte Staatswissenschaft","volume":"09 1","pages":"152"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88726056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Replication, Uncertainty, Complementarity, and Returns to Scale in the Production of Resilience 弹性生产中的复制、不确定性、互补性和规模回报
IF 0.4 4区 经济学
Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics-Zeitschrift Fur Die Gesamte Staatswissenschaft Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1628/jite-2020-0026
Kenneth I. Carlaw
{"title":"Replication, Uncertainty, Complementarity, and Returns to Scale in the Production of Resilience","authors":"Kenneth I. Carlaw","doi":"10.1628/jite-2020-0026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1628/jite-2020-0026","url":null,"abstract":"A model of capital production that generates U-shaped long-run average-cost curves due to scale effects caused by uncertainty and complementarity among components is presented. Increasing returns to scale are not caused by indivisibilities, and decreasing returns to scale are not caused by fixed factors or substitution. Indivisibilities are created from the profit-maximizing exploitation of returns to scale. Returns to scale cause economies of scale and support a variety of market contexts. Replication and perfect competition are not observationally inconsistent with variable returns to scale, but they are limiting abstract concepts in the face of variable returns to scale.","PeriodicalId":46932,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics-Zeitschrift Fur Die Gesamte Staatswissenschaft","volume":"45 1","pages":"351-376"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89862354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Choosing a Production Joint Venture Partner 选择生产合资伙伴
IF 0.4 4区 经济学
Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics-Zeitschrift Fur Die Gesamte Staatswissenschaft Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1628/jite-2020-0039
R. Ding, Chiu Yu Ko, Bo Shen
{"title":"Choosing a Production Joint Venture Partner","authors":"R. Ding, Chiu Yu Ko, Bo Shen","doi":"10.1628/jite-2020-0039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1628/jite-2020-0039","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46932,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics-Zeitschrift Fur Die Gesamte Staatswissenschaft","volume":"16 1","pages":"665"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90645319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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