Saude E Sociedade最新文献_第8页

Teologia-política e pandemia Sars-Cov-2/Covid-19: questões à Saúde Coletiva 神学-政治与Sars-Cov-2/Covid-19大流行:公共卫生问题

4区医学

Saude E Sociedade Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/s0104-12902023210899pt

Luís Henrique da Costa Leão

{"title":"Teologia-política e pandemia Sars-Cov-2/Covid-19: questões à Saúde Coletiva","authors":"Luís Henrique da Costa Leão","doi":"10.1590/s0104-12902023210899pt","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/s0104-12902023210899pt","url":null,"abstract":"Resumo Este ensaio teórico apresenta, em linhas gerais, o campo da teologia-política enquanto importante área da filosofia política, demonstra sua relevância no atual cenário sociopolítico brasileiro e problematiza suas possíveis intersecções com o campo da Saúde Coletiva. Na primeira parte, busca-se explorar o pensamento teológico-político de autores centrais dessa área, como Santo Agostinho, Giorgio Agamben, Karl Marx, Enrique Dussel e Boaventura de Souza Santos. À luz desses autores, na segunda parte do artigo, descreve-se a emergência de teologias-políticas no cenário político e na dinâmica sociocultural brasileira, manifestas entre grupos evangélicos durante a pandemia de covid-19. Esse cenário da pandemia revelou muitas contradições da sociedade brasileira e evidenciou controvérsias entre duas linhagens de teologias-políticas evangélicas divergentes: as conservadoras/antidemocráticas e as progressistas. A reemergência dessas teologias políticas tem efeitos relevantes no que tange às respostas de grupos sociais e ações do poder frente aos problemas de saúde pública, que merecem maior atenção do campo da Saúde Coletiva. Elas influenciam as esferas do poder e a dinâmica sociocultural no que se relaciona à saúde-doença-cuidado, contribuindo com medidas de proteção coletiva e/ou estimulando posturas de risco, negligências e negacionismos. Conclui-se problematizando contribuições epistemológicas para uma renovada produção do conhecimento-ação na interface da teologia política com a Saúde Coletiva.","PeriodicalId":46918,"journal":{"name":"Saude E Sociedade","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135609976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Daily care in the life of female relatives of children attended in a CAPSi in Santos 在桑托斯的一个CAPSi中，儿童的女性亲属的日常照顾

IF 0.6 4区医学

Saude E Sociedade Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/s0104-12902023210753en

Carolina Claudio Bisi, Eunice Nakamura

{"title":"Daily care in the life of female relatives of children attended in a CAPSi in Santos","authors":"Carolina Claudio Bisi, Eunice Nakamura","doi":"10.1590/s0104-12902023210753en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/s0104-12902023210753en","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Children’s mental health has gained notorious space in Brazilian and international research. It’s known that childcare, besides requiring certain specificities, requires a consolidated support network, and one of these caregivers is the family. In the care provided by the family, a process of feminization is noticed: mothers, grandmothers, sisters, or other family members are markedly more present in groups for family members offered by the CAPSi (Children’s Psychosocial Attention Center). This article presents some results of a scientific initiation research, whose objectives were to identify and understand which are the daily care practices performed by women family members, caregivers of children assisted in a CAPSi in the municipality of Santos and the support received inside and outside the service. The qualitative research used as technique in-depth interviews, with semi-structured script, carried out by telephone, for listening to these women, identified from the information given by professionals of the service. In the women’s reports, we identified native categories related to care: routine, normal, and support. These categories were mentioned by the women to define the daily care of the children. We noticed that the daily routine of care characterizes it as “normal” for these women, and is not considered a burden in their lives or even problematized.","PeriodicalId":46918,"journal":{"name":"Saude E Sociedade","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67367976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Financial incentives for model change in primary health care in São Paulo municipalities 对<s:1>圣保罗市初级保健模式改变的财政激励

IF 0.6 4区医学

Saude E Sociedade Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/s0104-12902023210401en

L. Duarte, Mônica Martins de Oliveira Viana, Nayara Scalco, M. T. Garcia, L. Felipe

{"title":"Financial incentives for model change in primary health care in São Paulo municipalities","authors":"L. Duarte, Mônica Martins de Oliveira Viana, Nayara Scalco, M. T. Garcia, L. Felipe","doi":"10.1590/s0104-12902023210401en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/s0104-12902023210401en","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article aims to characterize financial transfers within the scope of the Primary Care Block to the municipalities of the state of São Paulo, in the period between 2011 and 2017, and its relationship with the health care model change in Primary Health Care (PHC). This is a descriptive and exploratory study, of quantitative nature and with a retrospective longitudinal section. Transfers that occurred within the scope of the Variable Primary Care Floor (Variable PCF) were analyzed, aggregated according to its link with the model change. Family Health Strategy (FHS) coverage, number of home visits, and the percentage of municipalities that adhered to the Program for Access and Quality Improvement in Primary Care (PMAQ) were also considered. The results indicate the relevance of the Incentives for model change in the financing of primary health care in the state of São Paulo, especially for small municipalities, suggesting the interest of these municipalities in implementing the proposed measures. However, there are obstacles to identifying changes in practices, thus the current health care model is not properly explained from the analyzed indicators. In conclusion, complementing the use of funding as a model change-inducing device with evaluative processes specifically aimed at consolidating comprehensive PHC is needed.","PeriodicalId":46918,"journal":{"name":"Saude E Sociedade","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67368200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Problematizing alterities for a feminist and decolonial understanding of One Health of Peripheries 对女性主义和非殖民化理解的一种边缘健康的问题化替代

IF 0.6 4区医学

Saude E Sociedade Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/s0104-12902023220301en

Yarlenis Lleinis Mestre Malfran, O. Baquero

引用次数: 0

Primary Health Care in remote rural municipalities: context, organization, and access to integral care in the Brazilian National Health System 偏远农村城市的初级卫生保健:巴西国家卫生系统的背景、组织和获得综合保健

IF 0.6 4区医学

Saude E Sociedade Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/s0104-12902023220382en

M. Fausto, P. F. D. Almeida, A. Bousquat, J. Lima, Adriano Maia dos Santos, Helena Seidl, M. H. Mendonça, L. Cabral, L. Giovanella

{"title":"Primary Health Care in remote rural municipalities: context, organization, and access to integral care in the Brazilian National Health System","authors":"M. Fausto, P. F. D. Almeida, A. Bousquat, J. Lima, Adriano Maia dos Santos, Helena Seidl, M. H. Mendonça, L. Cabral, L. Giovanella","doi":"10.1590/s0104-12902023220382en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/s0104-12902023220382en","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Despite the socio-spatial diversity, remote rural locations have in common small villages dispersed over a vast territory, isolated populations, and long distances from urban centers. The objective of the study is to analyze the specificities of the organization and access to primary health care (PHC) in the Brazilian National Health System (SUS) in remote rural municipalities (MRR). To that end a study with a qualitative approach, based on a multiple case study in 27 MRR was carried out. Thematic content analysis of 211 semi-structured interviews with managers and health professionals and a triangulation of information to explore and recognize the forms of organization, strategies, and challenges for the access to health were performed. The results indicate that: the characteristics of remote rural contexts condition the provision of PHC; there are differences in the ways of offering health actions and greater gaps in care coverage in the most rarefied and remote areas of the municipalities; there are contradictions between national PHC funding and the characteristics of territories marked by sparcely populated areas and long distances; and the shortage of the workforce is a common challenge among the cities studied. It is, thus, necessary to consider the territorial, social, and access characteristics to health services to propose public policies that meet the needs of the MRR.","PeriodicalId":46918,"journal":{"name":"Saude E Sociedade","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67368315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Urgent and emergency care networks in Brazil: an integrative review 巴西的紧急和紧急护理网络:综合审查

IF 0.6 4区医学

Saude E Sociedade Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/s0104-12902023220122en

Luís Fernando Nogueira Tofani, Lumena Almeida Castro Furtado, Rosemarie Andreazza, André Luiz Bigal, Deize Graziele Conceição Ferreira Feliciano, Gabriela Rodrigues da Silva, Arthur Chioro

{"title":"Urgent and emergency care networks in Brazil: an integrative review","authors":"Luís Fernando Nogueira Tofani, Lumena Almeida Castro Furtado, Rosemarie Andreazza, André Luiz Bigal, Deize Graziele Conceição Ferreira Feliciano, Gabriela Rodrigues da Silva, Arthur Chioro","doi":"10.1590/s0104-12902023220122en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/s0104-12902023220122en","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The Urgent and Emergency Care Network (RUE) was proposed in Brazil as a public policy to articulate and integrate the health services of the Brazilian National Health System (SUS), expanding and qualifying the access of users in e emergency health situations in an efficient and timely manner. This study analyzes the scientific production on the RUE in Brazil and elaborates summaries showing the limits and challenges of this health policy. An integrative literature review was used as a method, based on the search for articles in the LILACS, SciELO, and MEDLINE databases and for dissertations and theses on the virtual platform of the Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES). The investigation enabled the analysis of 34 studies in the field of collective health, focused on the different emergency services and the integration between them, including possible changes in the health care process and different evaluation strategies, by using different approaches, mainly qualitative. Weaknesses are observed in the network articulation, maintaining the centrality of hospital services and the power of its symbolic capital, with primary care being relegated to the discursive field.","PeriodicalId":46918,"journal":{"name":"Saude E Sociedade","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67368477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Companion Law in the media: the pandemic and its impacts on birth rights 媒体中的配套法律:大流行病及其对出生权利的影响

IF 0.6 4区医学

Saude E Sociedade Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/s0104-12902023220540en

K. Silva, M. Gervasio, Angela Maria Belloni Cuenca

{"title":"Companion Law in the media: the pandemic and its impacts on birth rights","authors":"K. Silva, M. Gervasio, Angela Maria Belloni Cuenca","doi":"10.1590/s0104-12902023220540en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/s0104-12902023220540en","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Pregnant women have the right to a companion of their choice during hospitalization, pre-delivery, delivery and postpartum, a right assured nationwide by Law no. 11,108, implemented in 2005. However, health protocols have restricted these rights on the grounds of mitigating the COVID-19 pandemic. Hence, this study sought to understand the approaches, actors involved, and arguments presented about noncompliance with the Companion Law during the COVID-19 pandemic by analyzing G1 Portal news articles published from March 2020 to April 2022, using the map feature. Results show that failure to comply with the aforementioned law occurred most often in the first half of 2020, justified by biosafety issues, lack of budget for purchasing personal protective equipment, and the atypical moment. In several places legal intervention was necessary for compliance, becoming a journalistic agenda, with the most emblematic case happening in Tocantins, where the veto lasted until April 2022. Analysis showed a discrepancy regarding law compliance in several municipalities and states, despite the Ministry of Health and several legal bodies having issued opinions and protocols recommending the presence of a companion.","PeriodicalId":46918,"journal":{"name":"Saude E Sociedade","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67368838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Anthropocene, the environmental crisis, and the inequalities in the access to health services and policies 人类世，环境危机，以及在获得卫生服务和政策方面的不平等

IF 0.6 4区医学

Saude E Sociedade Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/s0104-12902023230329en

L. Giatti, Ivia Maksud

引用次数: 0

Sociobiodiversidade na Alimentação Escolar: os desafios e as potencialidades de um campo em construção no município de Mostardas-RS 学校供餐中的社会生物多样性:莫斯塔尔达斯市正在建设的领域的挑战和潜力

4区医学

Saude E Sociedade Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/s0104-12902023220289pt

Vanessa Magnus Hendler, Eliziane Nicolodi Francescato Ruiz, Luciana Dias de Oliveira

{"title":"Sociobiodiversidade na Alimentação Escolar: os desafios e as potencialidades de um campo em construção no município de Mostardas-RS","authors":"Vanessa Magnus Hendler, Eliziane Nicolodi Francescato Ruiz, Luciana Dias de Oliveira","doi":"10.1590/s0104-12902023220289pt","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/s0104-12902023220289pt","url":null,"abstract":"Resumo Este trabalho busca apreender os desafios que perpassam o processo, em curso, de inserção de alimentos da sociobiodiversidade na alimentação escolar, no município de Mostardas, no Rio Grande do Sul, bem como analisar os possíveis resultados desse movimento in loco. A respeito do percurso metodológico, em decorrência do contexto pandêmico de covid-19, foram realizadas entrevistas por telefone e/ou pelo aplicativo WhatsApp© com atores que tivessem, de algum modo, envolvimento no processo de inclusão de alimentos da sociobiodiversidade no Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar, como nutricionistas, comunidade escolar, entidades locais, agricultores(as) familiares e pesquisadores(as). Assim, recorreu-se à abordagem qualitativa, tanto para a geração do material empírico quanto para a análise dos dados. Acerca dos resultados, foram identificados desafios relacionados ao plano da produção, do consumo e do abastecimento. E, ainda, no âmbito das políticas públicas, foram constatados entraves relacionados ao acesso a determinados programas federais, burocracia dos processos e falta de iniciativas por parte do poder público local. Com relação aos possíveis desdobramentos do movimento em questão, os participantes manifestaram repercussões sobre a saúde, a qualidade da alimentação, o meio ambiente e a economia local, o que impactaria positivamente sobre a Soberania e a Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional.","PeriodicalId":46918,"journal":{"name":"Saude E Sociedade","volume":"163 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135107181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The tip of the iceberg: telework during the pandemic 冰山一角:大流行期间的远程办公

4区医学

Saude E Sociedade Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/s0104-12902023220075en

Evelise Dias Antunes, Bruno Chapadeiro Ribeiro, Marta Santos, Frida Marina Fischer

{"title":"The tip of the iceberg: telework during the pandemic","authors":"Evelise Dias Antunes, Bruno Chapadeiro Ribeiro, Marta Santos, Frida Marina Fischer","doi":"10.1590/s0104-12902023220075en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/s0104-12902023220075en","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The new coronavirus pandemic compulsorily brought work into the homes of thousands of workers worldwide. Therefore, this essay aims to highlight the psychosocial factors of health risks and telework’s panorama in the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic and, in this context, to analyze the telework policy in Brazil. We presented the different concepts of telework and discuss how and why it is not a risk-free modality. The literature highlights psychosocial factors, such as social and professional isolation, work intensification and overlapping of professional and family activities. Secondary data obtained from the National Household Sample Survey and analyses by the Institute of Applied Economic Research during the pandemic revealed a panorama of inequality in the profile of those who have access to telework, in addition to the accentuation of regional differences. Finally, we identified a mismatch between the regulation of telework and the workers’ needs, impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. Thus, it is necessary to elaborate, reformulate and implement policies, aiming to guarantee the rights and health of teleworkers.","PeriodicalId":46918,"journal":{"name":"Saude E Sociedade","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135262485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0