Saude E Sociedade最新文献_第7页

Collective mental health: a review of the concept in the academic literature of Brazil, Colombia, and Spain 集体心理健康:对巴西、哥伦比亚和西班牙学术文献中这一概念的回顾

4区医学

Saude E Sociedade Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/s0104-12902023210693en

Dora María Hernández-Holguín, Beatriz Elena Arias López, Ángel Martínez-Hernáez

{"title":"Collective mental health: a review of the concept in the academic literature of Brazil, Colombia, and Spain","authors":"Dora María Hernández-Holguín, Beatriz Elena Arias López, Ángel Martínez-Hernáez","doi":"10.1590/s0104-12902023210693en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/s0104-12902023210693en","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract INTRODUCTION: The notion of collective mental health refers to an alternative proposal to the biomedical and behavioral perspective that has been gaining centrality in academic publications in Brazil, Spain, and Colombia, especially in the last two decades. METHOD: In order to understand the meaning acquired by this notion, an analysis of the concept was carried out through a narrative review that used intentional criteria for the selection of the material. RESULTS: nuances were identified in each country and/or its associated problems, in close connection with the historical and socio-cultural particularities of each scenario. Violence related to asylum logic (Brazil, Spain), and those derived from armed conflict and political violence (Colombia) are the problems where collective mental health provides epistemological and practical guidelines for accompaniment in contexts of social suffering. CONCLUSION: the delimitation between the collective and the community is the main conceptual challenge that emerges from the intersection between mental health and collective health.","PeriodicalId":46918,"journal":{"name":"Saude E Sociedade","volume":"207 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135106315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

30 anos após a intervenção no Anchieta, por onde andam os beneficiários do Programa de Volta Para Casa de Santos? 安杰塔手术30年后，桑托斯之家项目的受益者在哪里?

4区医学

Saude E Sociedade Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/s0104-12902023220477pt

Paula Andréa Massa, Maria Inês Badaró Moreira

{"title":"30 anos após a intervenção no Anchieta, por onde andam os beneficiários do Programa de Volta Para Casa de Santos?","authors":"Paula Andréa Massa, Maria Inês Badaró Moreira","doi":"10.1590/s0104-12902023220477pt","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/s0104-12902023220477pt","url":null,"abstract":"Resumo O Programa de Volta Para Casa (PVC) é uma das Estratégias de Desinstitucionalização da Rede de Atenção Psicossocial do Sistema Único de Saúde. Baseado na mudança de paradigma proposta pela Psiquiatria Democrática Italiana, tem o objetivo de promover a inclusão social e acesso aos direitos humanos de egressos de internações psiquiátricas. Objetivou-se saber quem são, onde moram e por onde andam os moradores da cidade de Santos beneficiários do PVC, local em que o processo de desinstitucionalização foi pioneiro. Por meio de entrevista semiestruturada e observação participante, em uma pesquisa qualitativa, identificou-se que as beneficiárias são pessoas acima de 50 anos, não escolarizadas, negras, com renda média de um salário mínimo; moradoras dos cortiços do centro; usuárias de transporte público e dos serviços de saúde; e frequentadoras de estabelecimentos comerciais e religiosos. Utilizando o método hermenêutico-dialético e a análise interseccional, concluiu-se que os marcadores sociais raça/cor e origem estão relacionados às internações mais longas, ao menor acesso à moradia digna e à vivência de maior exclusão social. Para uma práxis crítica, é necessário garantir acesso ao PVC por pessoas negras e adotar estratégias de descolonização do eu no enfrentamento das relações de opressão mais vivenciadas pelos beneficiários negros e migrantes, bem como de seus descendentes.","PeriodicalId":46918,"journal":{"name":"Saude E Sociedade","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135501543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The impacts of racisms on the occupations of the Black population: reflections for occupational therapy and science 种族主义对黑人职业的影响:对职业治疗和科学的反思

IF 0.6 4区医学

Saude E Sociedade Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/s0104-12902023220400en

Amanda dos Santos Pereira, L. Magalhães

{"title":"The impacts of racisms on the occupations of the Black population: reflections for occupational therapy and science","authors":"Amanda dos Santos Pereira, L. Magalhães","doi":"10.1590/s0104-12902023220400en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/s0104-12902023220400en","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In Brazil, the many forms of racisms are structural and structuring, since they are rooted deep within society, in interpersonal relationships, and in institutions, traversing significant occupations of subjects and collectives. This explains the disparities in various sectors of Brazilian society, notably in the employability of Black people, as well as in their forms of getting sick and dying. In understanding the role that racisms play in the occupations of Black people, this study proposes to systematize observations that allow us to understand the phenomenon of the production of injustices based on racialized relations and, eventually, suggest ways to confront this reality. Thus, we discuss how racisms were established in Brazil, gathering elements for the understanding of human occupation and its conditioning factors. We then reflect on the concepts of occupational justice and injustice, which bring light to the occupational processes experienced by Black people. Considering that, in occupational therapy and in Brazilian occupational science, studies relating racisms and occupation are still incipient, we point out some strategies to reorient occupational therapists, practices to make them proactive and transformative.","PeriodicalId":46918,"journal":{"name":"Saude E Sociedade","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67368403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Walls, gaps and shortcuts: transmasculine people’s agencies for hormonization in the Transsexualizing Process in the city of São Paulo 墙、缺口和捷径:在<s:1>圣保罗市变性过程中，跨性别者的荷尔蒙化代理

IF 0.6 4区医学

Saude E Sociedade Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/s0104-12902023220589en

Michel de Oliveira Furquim dos Santos, José Miguel Nieto Olivar

引用次数: 0

Everything for an arm and a leg! History, epidemics, and inequalities 一切都是为了一只胳膊和一条腿!历史、流行病和不平等

IF 0.6 4区医学

Saude E Sociedade Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/s0104-12902023220538en

Anna Cristina Rodopiano de Carvalho Ribeiro, M. C. Marques

{"title":"Everything for an arm and a leg! History, epidemics, and inequalities","authors":"Anna Cristina Rodopiano de Carvalho Ribeiro, M. C. Marques","doi":"10.1590/s0104-12902023220538en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/s0104-12902023220538en","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Based on the dialogue between the fields of History and Public Health and provoked by the historicity of the present time, this article proposes epistemic advances in the discussion about the end of epidemics. To that end, it uses a historiographical operation in a vast body of documents, to point out the impacts resulting from the Spanish Flu of 1918 in Botucatu, a city in the interior of São Paulo, from the perspective of the deepening of inequalities in this locality in the decades following the epidemic. It concludes by pointing out that, in addition to the immediate effects caused by the epidemic phenomenon, when the Spanish Flu epidemic cooled down in the biological dimension, it followed its course, altering social and cultural conditions and affecting socio-historical structures and our corporeality, becoming a long-term historical event. Thus, we can infer that understanding the historical forces that operate in the advances and setbacks in Public Health can leverage concrete confrontations with inequities, along with the resumption of a civilizing project of social transformation in the country, based on democracy, social justice, and the radical defense of life.","PeriodicalId":46918,"journal":{"name":"Saude E Sociedade","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67369161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cooking up changes: the act of cooking as a tool for facing the challenges of the Anthropocene 烹饪改变:烹饪作为一种工具来面对人类世的挑战

IF 0.6 4区医学

Saude E Sociedade Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/s0104-12902023220614en

Gabriela Rigote, Alessandra Xavier Bueno, M. Akerman

{"title":"Cooking up changes: the act of cooking as a tool for facing the challenges of the Anthropocene","authors":"Gabriela Rigote, Alessandra Xavier Bueno, M. Akerman","doi":"10.1590/s0104-12902023220614en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/s0104-12902023220614en","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Cooking encompasses cultural, environmental, social, economic, and political dimensions, as well as composes the activities contained in a food system and promoting dialogues and transformations. This study aims to describe and to analyze everyday elements related to cooking and its relationship with the food system based on the experience of a group of female urban farmers in the east side of the city of São Paulo. Body-map storytelling was used, a creative visual research method, in which, by drawing the participant’s body contours, visual and oral data were produced on the meanings of cooking. Seven women participated in this study, who develop actions related to agriculture and cooking. The generated data were analyzed using thematic analysis. Cooking proved to be a connector from the field to the table, strengthening and being strengthened by the practices of urban and peri-urban farming, and is an interesting tool to promote health, contemplating biopsychosocial well-being in line with issues of social, economic, and environmental sustainability. Understanding this connection enables to support public policies to promote sustainable food systems and facing the challenges of the Anthropocene.","PeriodicalId":46918,"journal":{"name":"Saude E Sociedade","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67369316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The insecurity of Vale’s dams in Minas Gerais, Brazil: applying activity theory to disaster analysis 巴西米纳斯吉拉斯州淡水河谷大坝的不安全:将活动理论应用于灾害分析

IF 0.6 4区医学

Saude E Sociedade Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/s0104-12902023220510en

Marcos Ribeiro Botelho, R. Vilela, S. Beltran, I. Almeida, M. Querol

{"title":"The insecurity of Vale’s dams in Minas Gerais, Brazil: applying activity theory to disaster analysis","authors":"Marcos Ribeiro Botelho, R. Vilela, S. Beltran, I. Almeida, M. Querol","doi":"10.1590/s0104-12902023220510en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/s0104-12902023220510en","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The objective of this article is to point out hypotheses of contradictions historically incubated in Vale’s activity systems and that may have led to Brazil’s biggest environmental disaster, the B I dam break in Brumadinho, and the interdiction of many other dams owned by Vale in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. This is a case analysis from secondary data available in interviews, documents, and texts published in different media between 2011 and 2021. We try to demonstrate, from the Historical-Cultural Theory of Activity, the contradictions verified in and between Vale’s activity systems, since the company distributed large dividends to its shareholders, remunerated its directors as never before, reduced costs in relation to incomes, and brutally reduced internal debt, but keeping insufficient investments in dam management, culminating with the break of B I in 2019 and with 29 dams interdicted in March 2021. Financialization has become central to the company’s operations. This study points to a methodological path of the interdisciplinary dialogue to help clarify how strategic managerial decisions, especially those of financial management, could influence the production, maintenance, and safety management of tailings dams.","PeriodicalId":46918,"journal":{"name":"Saude E Sociedade","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67368548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

“We are invisible to society”: impacts of working conditions on food delivery workers’ health and quality of life during the COVID-19 pandemic “社会看不见我们”:2019冠状病毒病大流行期间，工作条件对外卖工人健康和生活质量的影响

IF 0.6 4区医学

Saude E Sociedade Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/s0104-12902023220528en

Vanessa Daufenback, C. M. Bógus, Cecília Rocha, Esther Amorim Ribeiro

{"title":"“We are invisible to society”: impacts of working conditions on food delivery workers’ health and quality of life during the COVID-19 pandemic","authors":"Vanessa Daufenback, C. M. Bógus, Cecília Rocha, Esther Amorim Ribeiro","doi":"10.1590/s0104-12902023220528en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/s0104-12902023220528en","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic aggravated the scenario of low income, hunger, unemployment, and informality generated by the 2017 Labor Reform and the dismantling of social policies, leading many workers to enter the food delivery business that misses labor rights or protection. Thus, this study aimed at investigating how such working conditions impacted food delivery workers’ health and quality of life in Curitiba, Brazil, during the pandemic according to delivery categories. Field research, based on saturation of discourse, was conducted in 10 delivery points using a semi-structured instrument. Despite mentioning several negative aspects regarding working conditions, most delivery workers perceived a positive quality of life, mainly associated with the possibility of work and financial return. App-based delivery workers felt more intensely the negative impacts on health and quality of life. These findings point to the need for further discussions on how these new contemporary and precarious labor arrangements impact occupational health in different contexts and categories.","PeriodicalId":46918,"journal":{"name":"Saude E Sociedade","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67369086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Estrategias de acceso a los alimentos implementadas en Venezuela por un grupo de venezolanos que viven en Cuiabá, Brasil 居住在巴西cuiaba的一群委内瑞拉人在委内瑞拉实施的获取食物的战略

4区医学

Saude E Sociedade Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/s0104-12902023220169es

John Edinson Velásquez Vargas, Silvia Angela Gugelmin

{"title":"Estrategias de acceso a los alimentos implementadas en Venezuela por un grupo de venezolanos que viven en Cuiabá, Brasil","authors":"John Edinson Velásquez Vargas, Silvia Angela Gugelmin","doi":"10.1590/s0104-12902023220169es","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/s0104-12902023220169es","url":null,"abstract":"Resumen La crisis sociopolítica de Venezuela ha generado diversos problemas como la inseguridad alimentaria, la escasez de productos básicos y medicinas, el aumento del desempleo y la migración masiva hacia otros países de la región. Este estudio tuvo por objetivo identificar las estrategias de acceso a los alimentos vividas en Venezuela por los inmigrantes venezolanos que residen en Cuiabá, en Mato Grosso, Brasil. Esta investigación se realizó bajo el enfoque cualitativo para indagar cómo fue el impacto respecto al acceso y consumo de alimentos en Venezuela vivido por los inmigrantes venezolanos desde la documentación, descripción y comprensión de las experiencias que ellos enfrentan. Se incluyeron 13 participantes, la técnica de recolección de datos que se utilizó fueron las entrevistas individuales. Entre los principales hallazgos encontrados se evidenció que la mayoría de los entrevistados no se sentía a gusto con la alimentación que tenía en Venezuela, dadas las pocas condiciones de acceso y disponibilidad de alimentos, muchos de estos manifestaron percepciones de hambre y angustia por la falta de alimentos, y estas situaciones llevaron a buscar mejores condiciones de vida. La crisis en Venezuela que produjo la poca disponibilidad y acceso a los alimentos les generó estrategias para poder garantizar una alimentación permanente dentro de los hogares donde muchas veces estas estrategias no son acordes a una alimentación saludable y adecuada.","PeriodicalId":46918,"journal":{"name":"Saude E Sociedade","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135059556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Planejamento e gestão do processo de trabalho em saúde: avanços e limites no Subsistema de Atenção à Saúde Indígena do SUS 卫生工作过程的规划和管理:单一卫生系统土著卫生保健子系统的进展和限制

4区医学

Saude E Sociedade Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/s0104-12902023220127pt

Maria Luiza Silva Cunha, Angela Oliveira Casanova, Marly Marques da Cruz, Martha Cecilia Suárez-Mutis, Verônica Marchon-Silva, Michele Souza e Souza, Marcelly de Freitas Gomes, Ana Cristina Reis, Paulo Cesar Peiter

{"title":"Planejamento e gestão do processo de trabalho em saúde: avanços e limites no Subsistema de Atenção à Saúde Indígena do SUS","authors":"Maria Luiza Silva Cunha, Angela Oliveira Casanova, Marly Marques da Cruz, Martha Cecilia Suárez-Mutis, Verônica Marchon-Silva, Michele Souza e Souza, Marcelly de Freitas Gomes, Ana Cristina Reis, Paulo Cesar Peiter","doi":"10.1590/s0104-12902023220127pt","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/s0104-12902023220127pt","url":null,"abstract":"Resumo O Subsistema de Atenção à Saúde Indígena (SasiSUS), como parte do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), é responsável pela atenção à saúde dos povos indígenas do Brasil. Em âmbito local, são os Distritos Sanitários Especiais Indígenas (DSEI) os responsáveis pela gestão, planejamento e organização do processo de trabalho das equipes multidisciplinares de saúde indígena (EMSI), que realizam a atenção primária à saúde para essa população. O objetivo do estudo foi analisar como ocorrem o planejamento e a gestão do processo de trabalho das EMSI. Foi realizado um estudo de casos múltiplos holístico, considerando sete DSEI como unidades de análise. A principal fonte de dados utilizada foi a entrevista e, de forma complementar, a observação direta. Os resultados indicaram que, de forma geral, o planejamento está presente na organização do processo de trabalho das equipes, com variações entre os DSEI. A efetivação das ações planejadas foi relacionada à disponibilidade de diferentes recursos: funcionamento adequado do sistema de informação e a articulação intra e intersetorial do SasiSUS. Como conclusão, apontou-se a necessidade de radicalização da participação no planejamento e na gestão, necessária a uma ação coordenada para garantia da atenção diferenciada e dos princípios do SUS.","PeriodicalId":46918,"journal":{"name":"Saude E Sociedade","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135107780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0