Nursing Research and Practice最新文献

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The Effect of Hand Reflexology Massage on Pain and Fatigue in Patients after Coronary Angiography: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial. 手部按摩对冠状动脉造影后患者疼痛和疲劳的影响:一项随机对照临床试验。
IF 1.9
Nursing Research and Practice Pub Date : 2020-08-29 eCollection Date: 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2020/8386167
Nahid Rejeh, Seyed Davood Tadrisi, Shahrooz Yazdani, Kiarash Saatchi, Mojtaba Vaismoradi
{"title":"The Effect of Hand Reflexology Massage on Pain and Fatigue in Patients after Coronary Angiography: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial.","authors":"Nahid Rejeh,&nbsp;Seyed Davood Tadrisi,&nbsp;Shahrooz Yazdani,&nbsp;Kiarash Saatchi,&nbsp;Mojtaba Vaismoradi","doi":"10.1155/2020/8386167","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/8386167","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Coronary angiography can cause pain and fatigue in patients. Hand reflexology as complementary and integrative care approach has been suggested to help with the reduction of patient's pain and fatigue.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>This study aimed to investigate the effect of hand reflexology on pain and fatigue in patients after coronary angiography.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>A randomized controlled clinical trial.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This study was conducted on 90 patients in an angiography department of a referral hospital in an urban area of Iran. The patients were randomly divided into two interventions (<i>n</i> = 45) and control (<i>n</i> = 45) groups. Hand reflexology was performed for 20 minutes in the intervention group. Pain and fatigue in the groups were measured immediately, 4 and 6 hours after the intervention.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Statistically significant differences were observed in pain and fatigue scores between the groups after the intervention (<i>P</i> = 0.001). The intervention had medium to large effects on the patients' pain and fatigue. Hand reflexology as a nonpharmacological and safe technique can be used by nurses along with other pharmacologic interventions in order to reduce patients' suffering related to invasive procedures. The trial is registered with IRCT20110912007529N17.</p>","PeriodicalId":46917,"journal":{"name":"Nursing Research and Practice","volume":"2020 ","pages":"8386167"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2020-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1155/2020/8386167","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38363744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 16
Families' Experiences Living with Acquired Brain Injury: "Thinking Family"-A Nursing Pathway for Family-Centered Care. 获得性脑损伤患者的家庭生活体验:“思考家庭”——以家庭为中心的护理路径。
IF 1.9
Nursing Research and Practice Pub Date : 2020-08-03 eCollection Date: 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2020/8866534
Jane Karpa, Wanda Chernomas, Kerstin Roger, Tuula Heinonen
{"title":"Families' Experiences Living with Acquired Brain Injury: \"Thinking Family\"-A Nursing Pathway for Family-Centered Care.","authors":"Jane Karpa,&nbsp;Wanda Chernomas,&nbsp;Kerstin Roger,&nbsp;Tuula Heinonen","doi":"10.1155/2020/8866534","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/8866534","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The objective of this study was to examine families' experiences living with acquired brain injury (ABI) using a research approach that included <i>both</i> the affected individual family member and the family together as a family group. A narrative inquiry study, informed by the life-stage approach of Lieblich, Tuval-Mashiach, and Zilber, was used to obtain family stories. Families experiencing an ABI event were purposefully selected from different regions in a western Canadian province. Centered on the life stages of before the ABI event, now living with the ABI, and the future, thematic findings included: Families, a grounding force; Losses, individual and family; Family adaptive capacities; Experiences with the healthcare system-hospital to home; and A patchwork future-entering the unknown. Themes affirmed the significant impacts of ABI on individual and family members and acknowledged ABI as an ambiguous loss event. The findings also illuminated families' strengths and resiliencies in coping with living with ABI. The study results suggest by \"<i>thinking family</i>\" nurses can contribute towards a healthcare model that focuses on \"family\" as the central unit of care.</p>","PeriodicalId":46917,"journal":{"name":"Nursing Research and Practice","volume":"2020 ","pages":"8866534"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2020-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1155/2020/8866534","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38300562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Implementation of Nursing Process and Its Association with Working Environment and Knowledge in Ethiopia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. 埃塞俄比亚护理过程的实施及其与工作环境和知识的关系:系统回顾和荟萃分析。
IF 1.9
Nursing Research and Practice Pub Date : 2020-07-18 eCollection Date: 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2020/6504893
Wondimeneh Shibabaw Shiferaw, Tadesse Yirga Akalu, Abate Dargie Wubetu, Yared Asmare Aynalem
{"title":"Implementation of Nursing Process and Its Association with Working Environment and Knowledge in Ethiopia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.","authors":"Wondimeneh Shibabaw Shiferaw,&nbsp;Tadesse Yirga Akalu,&nbsp;Abate Dargie Wubetu,&nbsp;Yared Asmare Aynalem","doi":"10.1155/2020/6504893","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/6504893","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The nursing process is a scientific problem-solving approach, which directs nursing care and potentially improves quality of health care service. The national pooled implementation of the nursing process in Ethiopia remains unknown. Hence, this review and meta-analysis aimed to estimate the overall implementation of the nursing process and its association with the working environment and knowledge in Ethiopia.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane Library, Google Scholar, PsycINFO, and CINAHL were searched and complemented by manual searches. The DerSimonian and Laird random effects model was applied to estimate the pooled effect size, odds ratios, and 95% confidence interval across studies. The <i>I</i> <sup>2</sup> statistic was used to check heterogeneity between the studies. Sensitivity analysis was deployed to see the effect of a single study on the overall estimation. Publication bias was examined using funnel plot and Egger's regression test statistic. Analysis was performed using STATA™ Version 14 software.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Seven studies comprised of 1,268 study participants were included in this meta-analysis. The estimated pooled implementation of the nursing process in Ethiopia was 42.44% (95% CI: 36.91, 47.97%). Based on subgroup analysis, methods of outcome measurement showed that the highest overall implementation of the nursing process was observed from studies conducted using self-report technique 42.95% (95% CI: 35.76, 50.15). Nurses working in stressful environment were 81% less likely to implement the nursing process (OR 0.19, 95% CI: 0.04, 0.76), and nurses having good knowledge were 8 times more likely to implement nursing process (OR 8.38, 95% CI: 2.82, 24.86).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The overall implementation of the nursing process in Ethiopia was relatively low. Good knowledge of nurse had paramount benefits to improve implementation of the nursing process. Therefore, nurse can be educated on the imperative of knowledge in order to enhance the nursing process implementation and to improve the overall quality of healthcare services. Furthermore, policymakers and other concerned bodies should give special attention to improving the implementation of the nursing process.</p>","PeriodicalId":46917,"journal":{"name":"Nursing Research and Practice","volume":"2020 ","pages":"6504893"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2020-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1155/2020/6504893","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38220651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
First-Time Mothers' Enjoyment of Breastfeeding Correlates with Duration of Breastfeeding, Sense of Coherence, and Parental Couple and Child Relation: A Longitudinal Swedish Cohort Study. 第一次母亲享受母乳喂养与母乳喂养持续时间、连贯性和父母夫妇与子女关系相关:一项瑞典纵向队列研究
IF 1.9
Nursing Research and Practice Pub Date : 2020-06-19 eCollection Date: 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2020/8194389
Agnes Granberg, Anette Ekström-Bergström, Caroline Bäckström
{"title":"First-Time Mothers' Enjoyment of Breastfeeding Correlates with Duration of Breastfeeding, Sense of Coherence, and Parental Couple and Child Relation: A Longitudinal Swedish Cohort Study.","authors":"Agnes Granberg,&nbsp;Anette Ekström-Bergström,&nbsp;Caroline Bäckström","doi":"10.1155/2020/8194389","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/8194389","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Many women do not reach their own breastfeeding goals regarding duration of breastfeeding. Different factors influence breastfeeding, and to learn more about breastfeeding within a multidimensional and longitudinal perspective, further research is needed. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to investigate diverse factors correlated with first-time mothers' enjoyment of breastfeeding and breastfeeding duration, between childbirth and two years after birth.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In a prospective longitudinal cohort study, 324 newly become mothers were followed. The Spearman correlation test was used to investigate factors correlated with the degree to which mothers enjoy breastfeeding and the duration of breastfeeding. The Mann-Whitney test was conducted for comparisons of demographic characteristics between mothers who did or did not breastfeed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Among the mothers, 99.2% initiated breastfeeding after birth. Frequencies of breastfeeding were 54.8% at six months, 9.1% at one year, and 1.0% at two years. The degree to which the mother enjoyed breastfeeding was correlated positively with (1) the duration of breastfeeding, (2) more positive feelings for and relation to the child, (3) the partner's perceived relation to the child, (4) a higher sense of coherence, and (5) stronger perceived parental couple's relationship. Longer breastfeeding duration was correlated positively with (1) a higher degree of enjoyment of breastfeeding, (2) more positive relation to the child, and (3) stronger perceived parental couple's relationship. Additionally, breastfeeding during the first two hours after birth, more positive feelings for and relation to the child, and a higher degree of enjoyment of breastfeeding were more frequently reported among breastfeeding mothers, in comparison with not breastfeeding mothers.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Mothers' subjective experience from breastfeeding, sense of coherence, and couple relationship with partner and relationship with the child are valuable factors in regard to breastfeeding.</p>","PeriodicalId":46917,"journal":{"name":"Nursing Research and Practice","volume":"2020 ","pages":"8194389"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2020-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1155/2020/8194389","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38135936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Collaboration among Registered Nurses and Licensed Practical Nurses: A Scoping Review of Practice Guidelines. 注册护士和持牌执业护士之间的合作:执业指南的范围审查。
IF 1.9
Nursing Research and Practice Pub Date : 2020-06-02 eCollection Date: 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2020/5057084
Dawn Prentice, Jane Moore, Joanne Crawford, Sara Lankshear, Jacqueline Limoges
{"title":"Collaboration among Registered Nurses and Licensed Practical Nurses: A Scoping Review of Practice Guidelines.","authors":"Dawn Prentice,&nbsp;Jane Moore,&nbsp;Joanne Crawford,&nbsp;Sara Lankshear,&nbsp;Jacqueline Limoges","doi":"10.1155/2020/5057084","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/5057084","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Professional associations, nurse scholars, and practicing nurses suggest that intraprofessional collaboration between nurses is essential for the provision of quality patient care. However, there is a paucity of evidence describing collaboration among nurses, including the outcomes of collaboration to support these claims. The aim of this scoping review was to examine nursing practice guidelines that inform the registered nurse (RN) and registered/licensed practical nurse (R/LPN) collaborative practice in acute care, summarize and disseminate the findings, and identify gaps in the literature. Ten practice guidelines, all published in Canada, were included in the final scoping review. The findings indicate that many of the guidelines were not evidence informed, which was a major gap. Although the guidelines discussed the structures needed to support intraprofessional collaboration, and most of the guidelines mention that quality patient care is the desired outcome of intraprofessional collaboration, outcome indicators for measuring successful collaborative practice were missing in many of the guidelines. Conflict resolution is an important process component of collaborative practice; yet, it was only mentioned in a few of the guidelines. Future guidelines should be evidence informed and provide outcome indicators in order to measure if the collaborative practice is occurring in the practice setting.</p>","PeriodicalId":46917,"journal":{"name":"Nursing Research and Practice","volume":"2020 ","pages":"5057084"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2020-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1155/2020/5057084","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38073453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
The Face of Workplace Violence: Experiences of Healthcare Professionals in Surgical Hospital Wards. 面对工作场所暴力:外科医院病房医护人员的经验。
IF 1.9
Nursing Research and Practice Pub Date : 2020-05-28 eCollection Date: 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2020/1854387
Jenny Jakobsson, Malin Axelsson, Karin Örmon
{"title":"The Face of Workplace Violence: Experiences of Healthcare Professionals in Surgical Hospital Wards.","authors":"Jenny Jakobsson,&nbsp;Malin Axelsson,&nbsp;Karin Örmon","doi":"10.1155/2020/1854387","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/1854387","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Though workplace violence (WPV) is a global problem for healthcare professionals, research within in-hospital care has mainly focused on WPV in emergency healthcare settings. Thus, the number of qualitative studies that explores experiences of WPV in general hospital wards with a longer length of stay is limited.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>The aim of this study was to explore how healthcare professionals in surgical hospital wards experience and manage WPV perpetrated by patients or visitors.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>The study applied a qualitative, inductive approach using focus group interviews for data collection. A purposeful sample of 16 healthcare professionals working in surgical wards was included. Data were analysed using a thematic analysis. <i>Findings</i>. The analysis resulted in four main themes: workplace violence characteristics, partly predictable yet not prevented, approaching workplace violence, and consequences from workplace violence. During the focus group interviews, the healthcare professionals described various acts of physical violence, verbal abuse, and gender discrimination perpetrated by patients or their visitors. Despite the predictability of some of the incidents, preventive strategies were absent or inadequate, with the healthcare professionals not knowing how to react in these threatful or violent situations. They experienced that WPV could result in negative consequences for the care of both the threatful or violent person and the other patients in the ward. WPV caused the healthcare professionals to feel exposed, scared, and unprotected. <i>Conclusion and clinical implications</i>. Exposure to WPV is a problem for healthcare professionals in surgical wards and has consequences for the patients. Preventive strategies, guidelines, and action plans are urgently needed to minimise the risk of WPV and to ensure a safe work and care environment.</p>","PeriodicalId":46917,"journal":{"name":"Nursing Research and Practice","volume":"2020 ","pages":"1854387"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2020-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1155/2020/1854387","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38059073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Psychometric Properties of the Moore Index of Nutrition Self-Care in Arabic: A Study among Saudi Adolescents at King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. 阿拉伯语营养自我照顾摩尔指数的心理测量特征:沙特阿拉伯利雅得国王大学对沙特青少年的研究。
IF 1.9
Nursing Research and Practice Pub Date : 2020-04-08 eCollection Date: 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2020/9809456
Adel Bashatah, Khalid A Alahmary
{"title":"Psychometric Properties of the Moore Index of Nutrition Self-Care in Arabic: A Study among Saudi Adolescents at King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.","authors":"Adel Bashatah,&nbsp;Khalid A Alahmary","doi":"10.1155/2020/9809456","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/9809456","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Method: </strong>The psychometric characteristics of MIN-SC were assessed using college freshman students at King Saud University in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. The validity and reliability were examined using Cronbach's alpha coefficient. The construct validity was examined through principal component analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The MIN-SC instrument was shown to be internally consistent with reliable scoring (Cronbach's alpha = 0.910). Exploratory factor analysis resulted in 42 items loading on three main components: estimative, production, and transitional, with a factor loading of eigenvalues >2. The final model explained 38% of the variance.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The Arabic version of MIN-SC was shown to be a valid and reliable tool for assessing attitude toward nutrition among adolescent students.</p>","PeriodicalId":46917,"journal":{"name":"Nursing Research and Practice","volume":"2020 ","pages":"9809456"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2020-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1155/2020/9809456","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37867188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Expectation and Satisfaction with Nursing Care among Hypertensives Receiving Care at a Resource-Constrained Hospital in Ghana. 在加纳一家资源有限的医院接受治疗的高血压患者对护理的期望和满意度
IF 1.9
Nursing Research and Practice Pub Date : 2020-03-07 eCollection Date: 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2020/6094712
Kennedy Dodam Konlan, Mavis Armah-Mensah, Rita Aryee, Theresa Akua Appiah
{"title":"Expectation and Satisfaction with Nursing Care among Hypertensives Receiving Care at a Resource-Constrained Hospital in Ghana.","authors":"Kennedy Dodam Konlan,&nbsp;Mavis Armah-Mensah,&nbsp;Rita Aryee,&nbsp;Theresa Akua Appiah","doi":"10.1155/2020/6094712","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/6094712","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Background: &lt;/strong&gt;Hypertension accounts for a third of the global preventable premature deaths. In Sub-Saharan Africa, hypertension is the most rapidly increasing cardiovascular disease (CVD) and the second leading cause of death. Proper management of hypertension requires adherence to management by patients and this is partly possible if patients feel satisfied with the nursing care they receive. Satisfaction with nursing care is only possible if there is a congruence between the expectations of care and the actual care received from nurses.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Aim: &lt;/strong&gt;We explored the expectations and satisfaction of Ghanaian hypertensives with nursing care received at the Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital (KBTH).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Methods: &lt;/strong&gt;In this qualitative study, a phenomenological approach was used to gather data about the lived experiences of patients with hypertension about nursing care. In-depth interviews (IDIs) were conducted among sixteen (16) patients with hypertension from the hypertensive Out-Patient Department (OPD) Clinics of the Medical Department at the KBTH. Only patients with history of previous admission(s) at the KBTH during the immediate past six months were purposively recruited. The respondents were interviewed about the nursing care received during their immediate past admission(s) at the KBTH using an IDI-guide. The IDIs were recorded digitally, transcribed verbatim, and reviewed severally and thematic analysis was done. Nvivo 11 software was used to manage the data and aid with the thematic analysis.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Results: &lt;/strong&gt;The results of this study showed that Ghanaian hypertensive patients perceived nurses as key players in the management of patients. On the respondents' expectations from nurses prior to their immediate past admissions at the KBTH, the data revealed the responsiveness of nurses to patient needs, prompt pain management, high confidentiality level of nurses, rendering of efficient health education, maintenance of therapeutic work environment, and ensuring effective communication as well as professional/ethical practice from the nurses. On the question of what made nursing care satisfying, it was observed from the respondents that they considered the competence of nurses, maintenance of therapeutic environment, and also effective handling of confidential information as determinants of their satisfaction with nursing care. Further, the respondents identified some key areas of dissatisfaction and these included the responsiveness of nurses to patient needs, prompt pain management, effectiveness of health education, and provision of culturally sensitive communication. Disproportionate distribution of nursing staff across the three nursing shifts, unethical practice among some nurses, inadequate resources for work, and low work morale of some nurses were identified as factors responsible for the gaps between patient expectations and actual care received.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Conclusion: &lt;/stro","PeriodicalId":46917,"journal":{"name":"Nursing Research and Practice","volume":"2020 ","pages":"6094712"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2020-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1155/2020/6094712","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37766812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Comparing Nursing Student Competence in CPR before and after a Pedagogical Intervention. 教学干预前后护生心肺复苏术能力的比较。
IF 1.9
Nursing Research and Practice Pub Date : 2020-02-21 eCollection Date: 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2020/7459084
Siv Roel, Ida Torunn Bjørk
{"title":"Comparing Nursing Student Competence in CPR before and after a Pedagogical Intervention.","authors":"Siv Roel, Ida Torunn Bjørk","doi":"10.1155/2020/7459084","DOIUrl":"10.1155/2020/7459084","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Nursing students must be able to initiate and perform effective cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) when they start their career in nursing. Studies show that students' competency in CPR is deficient, indicating that better training is necessary during nursing education. This study reports on the differences in nursing students' competence in CPR before and after a longitudinal pedagogical intervention across the curriculum. Changes in the curriculum were relocation and added testing of CPR skills, inclusion of a course in defibrillation, a knowledge test as stimuli before simulation, and more simulation practice with deteriorating patients. This was a comparative study between two cohorts of students in the bachelor in nursing education. We measured knowledge and compression performance in the students' final year of education. Students in cohort 2, who received the pedagogical intervention, had a significant higher total knowledge score than students in cohort 1. Students' mean depth and number of correct compressions was similar. Students in cohort 2 had a significantly higher mean rate of compressions, number of compressions per minute, and mean number of compressions with incorrect hand positions. Although the new curriculum afforded more hands-on practice of CPR, it was not enough to improve the students' performance to match the demands set out in national and international guidelines.</p>","PeriodicalId":46917,"journal":{"name":"Nursing Research and Practice","volume":"2020 ","pages":"7459084"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2020-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1155/2020/7459084","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37717976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
Improving Clinical Nurses' Development of Supervision Skills through an Action Learning Approach. 通过行动学习方法促进临床护士监督技能的发展。
IF 1.9
Nursing Research and Practice Pub Date : 2020-02-19 eCollection Date: 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2020/9483549
Irene Sommer, Karin Larsen, Carsten M Nielsen, Britta V Stenholt, Ida Torunn Bjørk
{"title":"Improving Clinical Nurses' Development of Supervision Skills through an Action Learning Approach.","authors":"Irene Sommer,&nbsp;Karin Larsen,&nbsp;Carsten M Nielsen,&nbsp;Britta V Stenholt,&nbsp;Ida Torunn Bjørk","doi":"10.1155/2020/9483549","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/9483549","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The aim of this study was to investigate action learning as an implementation method in a large-scale project with many participants in several autonomous and geographically spread groups. The focus of the implementation was the Model of Practical Skill Performance as a learning and supervision tool in the clinical education of nursing students. Nineteen action learning groups were established, and a total of 129 clinical supervisors and 13 facilitators were involved. To evaluate the implementation process, qualitative data were generated through three focus group interviews, questionnaires, and notes. Data illuminate clinical supervisors' perceptions of value, impact, and sustainability when they participate in an action learning group to become familiar with the Model of Practical Skill Performance. The deductive data analysis was guided by central concepts from action learning. Action learning proved to be an engaging and effective tool in the implementation where the main strength seemed to be the autonomous local group supporting collective reflections on actions. Clinical supervisors had the right competences to adopt a reflective process-oriented approach, which is the hallmark of action learning. This study shows the necessity of collaboration between stakeholders in practice, education, and management to implement large-scale projects in clinical practice. The findings imply that managers should choose participants on the basis of their motivation and their voluntary wish to participate and that nurses' immersion in the project over time aids implementation.</p>","PeriodicalId":46917,"journal":{"name":"Nursing Research and Practice","volume":"2020 ","pages":"9483549"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2020-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1155/2020/9483549","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37717977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
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