Kolner Zeitschrift Fur Soziologie Und Sozialpsychologie最新文献_第4页

IF 1.5 3区社会学

Kolner Zeitschrift Fur Soziologie Und Sozialpsychologie Pub Date : 2020-01-01 Epub Date: 2020-12-04 DOI: 10.1007/s11577-020-00726-8

引用次数: 1

Gewalt 暴力

IF 1.5 3区社会学

Kolner Zeitschrift Fur Soziologie Und Sozialpsychologie Pub Date : 2019-03-25 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctvfc53g2.4

Markus Hochmüller

{"title":"Gewalt","authors":"Markus Hochmüller","doi":"10.2307/j.ctvfc53g2.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvfc53g2.4","url":null,"abstract":"Schon 1997 kritisierte Trutz von Trotha in seinem Urtext der neueren Gewaltsoziologie den „ungenügenden Stand der Gewaltforschung“. Wie gemeinhin bekannt, schlug von Trotha in dieser Zeitschrift eine Abkehr von den Ursachen und eine Hinwendung zur Gewalt selbst vor. Seine Anregungen haben das Feld nachhaltig geprägt, aber einige Erwartungen blieben unerfüllt. Insbesondere wird kritisiert, dass Gewalt theoretisch weiterhin nicht ausreichend reflektiert werde. In diese Lücke stößt Michael Riekenbergs 2019 erschienenes Buch „Gewalt. Eine Ontologie“, das sich zum Ziel gesetzt hat, unser theoretisches Verständnis von Gewaltphänomenen unter Rückgriff auf die ontologische Anthropologie zu stärken. Seit den 1980er-Jahren befasst sich der Leipziger Professor für Vergleichende Geschichtswissenschaft und Geschichte Lateinamerikas mit Gewalt. In seinen Schriften setzt sich Riekenberg mit der einschlägigen Literatur kritisch auseinander. Schon seine vielbeachtete Studie „Staatsferne Gewalt. Eine Geschichte Lateinamerikas (1500–1930)“ von 2014 war ein Plädoyer für eine stärkere Kontextualisierung und Ausdifferenzierung von Gewaltverhältnissen. Hieran knüpft der Autor nun an und schlägt, wie auch in seinem früheren Werk – siehe beispielsweise seinen Sammelband „Zur Gewaltsoziologie von Georges Bataille“ (2012) –, vor, weniger prominente Stimmen für die Gewaltforschung nutzbar zu machen, im vorliegenden Fall die französischen und brasilianischen „Amazoniker“ wie Philippe Descola und Eduardo Viveiros de Castro.","PeriodicalId":46893,"journal":{"name":"Kolner Zeitschrift Fur Soziologie Und Sozialpsychologie","volume":"70 1","pages":"319 - 321"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2019-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81567216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9

Wie beeinflussen Geschlecht und Bildungsherkunft den Übergang in individuelle und strukturierte Promotionsformen? 如何利用性别和教育影响转型到个人和结构性的学习模式?

IF 1.5 3区社会学

Kolner Zeitschrift Fur Soziologie Und Sozialpsychologie Pub Date : 2017-09-15 DOI: 10.1007/s11577-017-0485-7

Susanne de Vogel

引用次数: 2

Quantifizierung 计算

IF 1.5 3区社会学

Kolner Zeitschrift Fur Soziologie Und Sozialpsychologie Pub Date : 2017-07-03 DOI: 10.1007/s11577-017-0461-2

S. Vogl

引用次数: 14

Methoden 方法

IF 1.5 3区社会学

Kolner Zeitschrift Fur Soziologie Und Sozialpsychologie Pub Date : 2017-05-17 DOI: 10.1007/s11577-017-0445-2

M. Weichbold

引用次数: 0

Bewertungsspiele. Von der Handlungs- zur Koordinationstheorie Bewertungsspiele .从总部一致同意

IF 1.5 3区社会学

Kolner Zeitschrift Fur Soziologie Und Sozialpsychologie Pub Date : 2017-02-06 DOI: 10.1007/s11577-016-0401-6

Mateusz Stachura

引用次数: 2

How to Construct a Mixed Methods Research Design. 如何构建混合方法研究设计。

IF 1.5 3区社会学

Kolner Zeitschrift Fur Soziologie Und Sozialpsychologie Pub Date : 2017-01-01 Epub Date: 2017-07-05 DOI: 10.1007/s11577-017-0454-1

Judith Schoonenboom, R Burke Johnson

引用次数: 808

Regional Mortality Disparities in Germany: Long-Term Dynamics and Possible Determinants. 德国地区死亡率差异:长期动态和可能的决定因素。

IF 1.5 3区社会学

Kolner Zeitschrift Fur Soziologie Und Sozialpsychologie Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11577-015-0329-2

Eva U B Kibele, Sebastian Klüsener, Rembrandt D Scholz

{"title":"Regional Mortality Disparities in Germany: Long-Term Dynamics and Possible Determinants.","authors":"Eva U B Kibele, Sebastian Klüsener, Rembrandt D Scholz","doi":"10.1007/s11577-015-0329-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11577-015-0329-2","url":null,"abstract":"While regional mortality inequalities in Germany tend to be relatively stable in the short run, over the course of the past century marked changes have occurred in the country's regional mortality patterns. These changes include not only the re-emergence of stark differences between eastern and western Germany after 1970, which have almost disappeared again in the decades after the reunification of Germany in 1990; but also substantial changes in the disparities between northern and southern Germany. At the beginning of the twentieth century, the northern regions in Germany had the highest life expectancy levels, while the southern regions had the lowest. Today, this mortality pattern is reversed. In this paper, we study these long-term trends in spatial mortality disparities in Germany since 1910, and link them with theoretical considerations and existing research on the possible determinants of these patterns. Our findings support the view that the factors which contributed to shape spatial mortality variation have changed substantially over time, and suggest that the link between regional socioeconomic conditions and recorded mortality levels strengthened over the last 100 years.","PeriodicalId":46893,"journal":{"name":"Kolner Zeitschrift Fur Soziologie Und Sozialpsychologie","volume":"67 Suppl 1","pages":"241-270"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s11577-015-0329-2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34042230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Impact of Economic Conditions and Crises on Mortality and its Predictability. 经济状况和危机对死亡率的影响及其可预测性。

IF 1.5 3区社会学

Kolner Zeitschrift Fur Soziologie Und Sozialpsychologie Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11577-015-0323-8

Christina Bohk, Roland Rau

{"title":"Impact of Economic Conditions and Crises on Mortality and its Predictability.","authors":"Christina Bohk, Roland Rau","doi":"10.1007/s11577-015-0323-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11577-015-0323-8","url":null,"abstract":"To investigate how economic conditions and crises affect mortality and its predictability in industrialized countries, we review the related literature, and we forecast mortality developments in Spain, Hungary, and Russia-three countries which have recently undergone major transformation processes following the introduction of radical economic and political reforms. The results of our retrospective mortality forecasts from 1991 to 2009 suggest that our model can capture major changes in long-term mortality trends, and that the forecast errors it generates are usually smaller than those of other well-accepted models, like the Lee-Carter model and its coherent variant. This is because our approach is capable of modeling (1) dynamic shifts in survival improvements from younger to older ages over time, as well as (2) substantial changes in long-term trends by optionally complementing the extrapolated mortality trends in a country of interest with those of selected reference countries. However, the forecasting performance of our model is limited (like that of every model): e.g., if mortality becomes extremely volatile-as was the case in Russia after the dissolution of the Soviet Union-generating a precise forecast will depend more on luck than on methodology and expert judgment. In general, we conclude that, on their own, recent economic changes appear to have minor effects on life expectancy in industrialized countries, but that the effects of these changes are greater if they occur in conjunction with other major social and political changes.","PeriodicalId":46893,"journal":{"name":"Kolner Zeitschrift Fur Soziologie Und Sozialpsychologie","volume":"67 Suppl 1","pages":"271-294"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s11577-015-0323-8","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34042231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 15

The Biodemography of Fertility: A Review and Future Research Frontiers. 生育的生物人口学:回顾与未来研究前沿。

IF 1.5 3区社会学

Kolner Zeitschrift Fur Soziologie Und Sozialpsychologie Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11577-015-0319-4

Melinda C Mills, Felix C Tropf

{"title":"The Biodemography of Fertility: A Review and Future Research Frontiers.","authors":"Melinda C Mills, Felix C Tropf","doi":"10.1007/s11577-015-0319-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11577-015-0319-4","url":null,"abstract":"The social sciences have been reticent to integrate a biodemographic approach to the study of fertility choice and behaviour, resulting in theories and findings that are largely socially-deterministic. The aim of this paper is to first reflect on reasons for this lack of integration, provide a review of previous examinations, take stock of what we have learned until now and propose future research frontiers. We review the early foundations of proximate determinants followed by behavioural genetic (family and twin) studies that isolated the extent of genetic influence on fertility traits. We then discuss research that considers gene and environment interaction and the importance of cohort and country-specific estimates, followed by multivariate models that explore motivational precursors to fertility and education. The next section on molecular genetics reviews fertility-related candidate gene studies and their shortcomings and on-going work on genome wide association studies. Work in evolutionary anthropology and biology is then briefly examined, focusing on evidence for natural selection. Biological and genetic factors are relevant in explaining and predicting fertility traits, with socio-environmental factors and their interaction still key in understanding outcomes. Studying the interplay between genes and the environment, new data sources and integration of new methods will be central to understanding and predicting future fertility trends.","PeriodicalId":46893,"journal":{"name":"Kolner Zeitschrift Fur Soziologie Und Sozialpsychologie","volume":"67 Suppl 1","pages":"397-424"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s11577-015-0319-4","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34108752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 48