Kolner Zeitschrift Fur Soziologie Und Sozialpsychologie最新文献_第3页

[What Happens After Childbirth? Changes in Partners' Employment Patterns Three Years After the Transition to Parenthood]. 分娩后会发生什么?转变为父母三年后伴侣就业模式的变化[j]。

IF 1.5 3区社会学

Kolner Zeitschrift Fur Soziologie Und Sozialpsychologie Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11577-022-00860-5

Nadiya Kelle, Laura Romeu Gordo, Julia Simonson

{"title":"[What Happens After Childbirth? Changes in Partners' Employment Patterns Three Years After the Transition to Parenthood].","authors":"Nadiya Kelle, Laura Romeu Gordo, Julia Simonson","doi":"10.1007/s11577-022-00860-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11577-022-00860-5","url":null,"abstract":"For many couples, the transition to parenthood also marks a transition to gender-specific employment arrangements. However, decisions about employment arrangements after the birth of the first child can be critical for future employment patterns and old-age provision. This article focuses on two questions: first, whether after the transition to parenthood there is a convergence in the employment patterns of younger parental couples born in the 1980s compared with birth cohorts born in the 1970s, and second, whether a division of labour before the transition to parenthood plays an increasing role in employment arrangements afterwards. Using data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP), we analysed the employment patterns of 900 couples over 36 months after the transition to parenthood using sequence, cluster, and regression analysis methods. It was shown that even though traditional employment arrangements have declined in importance, they continue to dominate. Furthermore, the convergence observed is due more to the increasing discontinuities in men's employment trajectories than to the birth of the child. Moreover, the prebirth division of labour has a rather minor influence on the postbirth employment arrangements of younger parental couples. The findings suggest that greater efforts should be made to reduce gender inequalities in the labour market in order to create further incentives for a more equal division of labour in the couple context.","PeriodicalId":46893,"journal":{"name":"Kolner Zeitschrift Fur Soziologie Und Sozialpsychologie","volume":"74 3","pages":"329-351"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9589713/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9093349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Is the Effect of Environmental Attitudes on Behavior Driven Solely by Unobserved Heterogeneity? 环境态度对行为的影响仅仅由未观察到的异质性驱动吗?

IF 1.5 3区社会学

Kolner Zeitschrift Fur Soziologie Und Sozialpsychologie Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11577-022-00855-2

Henrik Kenneth Andersen, Jochen Mayerl

{"title":"Is the Effect of Environmental Attitudes on Behavior Driven Solely by Unobserved Heterogeneity?","authors":"Henrik Kenneth Andersen, Jochen Mayerl","doi":"10.1007/s11577-022-00855-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11577-022-00855-2","url":null,"abstract":"A large body of research exists investigating the link between environmental attitudes and behavior. Many empirical studies have found modest positive effects, suggesting that attitudes toward the environment might indeed influence environmental behavior. However, most of the previous empirical work is cross-sectional and correlational in nature. This means that the issue of the causal effect of environmental attitudes on behavior is far from settled, and that the relationships observed in the past may be due to unobserved confounders. In a panel study using six waves of the GESIS Panel Survey, we examine the individual-level effect of changes in one's attitudes on changes in different forms of environmental behavior. We use fixed effects panel regression within the structural equation modeling framework to control for unobserved time-invariant confounders, while also tackling other methodological challenges. We find that environmental attitudes have no effect on behavior after controlling for unobserved confounders. However, there is a robust effect of attitudes on willingness to sacrifice. This suggests that creating more positive attitudes might make individuals more willing to accept sacrifices for environmental protection.","PeriodicalId":46893,"journal":{"name":"Kolner Zeitschrift Fur Soziologie Und Sozialpsychologie","volume":"74 3","pages":"381-408"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9542465/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9093345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Innovation Crisis in Public Theatre? A Longitudinal Study of Theaters in North Rhine-Westphalia, 1995-2018]. 公共剧院的创新危机?北莱茵-威斯特伐利亚州剧院纵向研究[j]。

IF 1.5 3区社会学

Kolner Zeitschrift Fur Soziologie Und Sozialpsychologie Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-07-27 DOI: 10.1007/s11577-022-00846-3

Maria Glasow, Thomas Heinze

{"title":"[Innovation Crisis in Public Theatre? A Longitudinal Study of Theaters in North Rhine-Westphalia, 1995-2018].","authors":"Maria Glasow, Thomas Heinze","doi":"10.1007/s11577-022-00846-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11577-022-00846-3","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines cultural innovations in German public theaters, using North Rhine-Westphalia (NRW) as the most populated region as an example. While existing analyses, including social structure-centered audience research, have focused on the demand side, diagnosing in particular the steady decline and aging of the cultural audience, our analysis addresses the supply side, especially the number of premieres and new productions as well as their adoption into the repertoire. The paper shows that recent efforts by public theaters on the municipal or regional level to increase both the number of venues and the number of plays have not been sufficient to stabilize the declining audience. Too few new plays are scheduled, of which even fewer make it into the long-term repertoire. Our results suggest that theaters can retain their capability for renewal only by staging significantly more new plays, thus attracting new audiences. With regard to such renewal, decentralized competition as a characteristic of the NRW theater landscape seems a favorable institutional context.","PeriodicalId":46893,"journal":{"name":"Kolner Zeitschrift Fur Soziologie Und Sozialpsychologie","volume":"74 2","pages":"203-232"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9326436/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40574488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Soziologie in Neuseeland und in Argentinien 新西兰和阿根廷的社会学

IF 1.5 3区社会学

Kolner Zeitschrift Fur Soziologie Und Sozialpsychologie Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11577-021-00796-2

Heike Delitz

引用次数: 0

Gewichtsdiskriminierung

IF 1.5 3区社会学

Kolner Zeitschrift Fur Soziologie Und Sozialpsychologie Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11577-021-00799-z

F. Schorb

引用次数: 0

Soziologie in Israel 以色列的社会学家

IF 1.5 3区社会学

Kolner Zeitschrift Fur Soziologie Und Sozialpsychologie Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11577-021-00782-8

D. Kranz

引用次数: 0

Soziologie des Notfalls 紧急情况下的社会学

IF 1.5 3区社会学

Kolner Zeitschrift Fur Soziologie Und Sozialpsychologie Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11577-021-00784-6

S. Starystach

引用次数: 1

[Perceived Inequality and Political Demand]. [感知不平等和政治需求]。

IF 1.5 3区社会学

Kolner Zeitschrift Fur Soziologie Und Sozialpsychologie Pub Date : 2021-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-02-15 DOI: 10.1007/s11577-022-00809-8

Ursula Dallinger

{"title":"[Perceived Inequality and Political Demand].","authors":"Ursula Dallinger","doi":"10.1007/s11577-022-00809-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11577-022-00809-8","url":null,"abstract":"According to a recent social science debate, citizens tend to perceive income inequality rather inaccurately, which also influences their acceptance of redistributive policy programmes. The study reported in this article examines whether this can be confirmed using the example of the wealth tax. The wealth tax was suspended in Germany in 1996, but politicians have been debating its reintroduction for several years. Against the background of the debate on biased perceptions in the formation of distributional policy preferences, the article asks, first, how accurately the existing tax burden on wealthy households through the top income tax rate is assessed and whether a bias has consequences for the support of a wealth tax. Second, based on approaches that attribute an important role to mass media in the formation of distributional policy preferences, the influence of media framing on the acceptance of this controversial instrument is examined. According to data from an online survey, the burden of the top income tax tends to be overestimated. The more the tax is overestimated, the lower the political support for a wealth tax. Framing experiments with randomized control and treatment groups have mapped current discourses around the wealth tax and reconstructed positive frames-wealth taxes as an investment promoting tax reform, as a contribution to the reduction of national debt caused by the coronavirus pandemic-as well as negative frames-restriction of investments and loss of jobs if companies are burdened. Exposing potential job losses significantly lowers the support for a wealth tax. Strong support drops to the middle category of \"partly/partly,\" a signal of indecision. The struggle for naming power is thus open. Support for a property tax becomes uncertain the more that political communication activates the framework of threatened jobs.","PeriodicalId":46893,"journal":{"name":"Kolner Zeitschrift Fur Soziologie Und Sozialpsychologie","volume":" ","pages":"473-500"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8853231/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39642072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

[Longer Unemployment Insurance Benefits in Times of Crisis? Covid-19 and the Appropriate Maximum Benefit Duration]. [危机时期更长的失业保险福利？Covid-19 和适当的最长福利期限]。

IF 1.5 3区社会学

Kolner Zeitschrift Fur Soziologie Und Sozialpsychologie Pub Date : 2021-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-12-06 DOI: 10.1007/s11577-021-00806-3

Christopher Osiander, Monika Senghaas, Gesine Stephan, Olaf Struck

{"title":"[Longer Unemployment Insurance Benefits in Times of Crisis? Covid-19 and the Appropriate Maximum Benefit Duration].","authors":"Christopher Osiander, Monika Senghaas, Gesine Stephan, Olaf Struck","doi":"10.1007/s11577-021-00806-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11577-021-00806-3","url":null,"abstract":"This article deals with the question of which unemployment benefit durations are considered fair for which groups. In addition, it examines the extent to which individuals consider longer unemployment insurance benefit durations to be appropriate in times of economic crisis, such as the current situation during the Covid-19 pandemic. Longer reference periods can stabilize the income situation of benefit recipients and can provide time to search for an adequate job and thus increase matching quality. However, they also initially reduce the pressure to look for a job, and they lengthen the period of unemployment in the longer term. Using survey data from two online surveys done in November 2019 and during the crisis in May 2020, we examine which unemployment benefit durations employees consider appropriate. For this purpose, we presented vignettes to the survey participants describing hypothetical unemployed people whose characteristics varied randomly. The results show that the same respondents considered similar reference periods to be appropriate at both dates. In addition, the respondents took into account criteria of contribution as well as neediness when assessing the appropriate duration of benefits for the unemployed. Characteristics such as the age of the unemployed and any existing culpability, life benefits, or contribution periods influenced the duration of the benefit receipt that respondents judged to be appropriate.","PeriodicalId":46893,"journal":{"name":"Kolner Zeitschrift Fur Soziologie Und Sozialpsychologie","volume":"73 3","pages":"419-448"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8647966/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39719516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Who Feels Excluded? On the Use of the Concept of Social Exclusion to Analyze Current Societal Trends]. 谁感到被排斥?运用社会排斥概念分析当前社会趋势[j]。

IF 1.5 3区社会学

Kolner Zeitschrift Fur Soziologie Und Sozialpsychologie Pub Date : 2021-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-10-12 DOI: 10.1007/s11577-021-00802-7

Audrey Djouadi, Jörg Rössel, Alexander Seifert

{"title":"[Who Feels Excluded? On the Use of the Concept of Social Exclusion to Analyze Current Societal Trends].","authors":"Audrey Djouadi, Jörg Rössel, Alexander Seifert","doi":"10.1007/s11577-021-00802-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11577-021-00802-7","url":null,"abstract":"The concept of social exclusion has had an astonishing career in the social sciences. The focus of this paper is an empirical investigation of the use of this concept to analyze current societal trends. From this theoretical perspective we derive four theses, which are empirically tested in this paper with a focus on the perception of exclusion: First, that because of the processes of economic structural change, larger population groups are affected by social exclusion in several dimensions (unemployment, poverty, social isolation), culminating in a subjective sense of exclusion among them. Thus, it is assumed that social exclusion has become the main social cleavage in contemporary society. Second, it is assumed that social exclusion cannot be clearly located in classical sociostructural categories but has diffused into broad segments of society. Third, socioeconomic precariousness and social isolation are thought to play a central role in the emergence of a subjective sense of exclusion. Here, and fourth, it is assumed, however, that this impacts on the sense of exclusion via the subjective perception of the objective life conditions. We test these theses derived from this theoretical perspective on the basis of survey data, using the sense of exclusion as a dependent variable. It becomes clear that, first, social exclusion has not diffused into large parts of society and thus can by no means be regarded as the main social cleavage in society; and second, an increased sense of exclusion can be found in different but clearly identifiable social groups. Moreover, our analyses show that the subjective sense of exclusion is rooted in both social isolation and socioeconomic precariousness, albeit clearly mediated by their subjective perception.","PeriodicalId":46893,"journal":{"name":"Kolner Zeitschrift Fur Soziologie Und Sozialpsychologie","volume":"73 3","pages":"361-388"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8506478/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39527458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2