[感知不平等和政治需求]。

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2021-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-02-15 DOI:10.1007/s11577-022-00809-8
Ursula Dallinger
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引用次数: 1

摘要

根据最近的一场社会科学辩论,公民往往对收入不平等的认识相当不准确,这也影响了他们对再分配政策方案的接受程度。本文的研究报告探讨了这是否可以用财富税的例子来证实。1996年,德国暂停征收财产税,但政界人士多年来一直在讨论重新征收财产税。在关于在分配政策偏好形成过程中存在偏见的争论的背景下,本文提出了以下问题:首先,通过最高所得税率对富裕家庭现有税负的评估有多准确,以及偏见是否会对财富税的支持产生影响。其次,根据将大众媒体在形成分配政策偏好中发挥重要作用的方法,研究了媒体框架对接受这一有争议的工具的影响。根据一项在线调查的数据,最高收入税的负担往往被高估了。对财富税的高估程度越高,对财富税的政治支持就越低。随机对照和治疗组的框架实验绘制了围绕财富税的当前话语,并重建了积极框架——财富税作为一种促进税收改革的投资,有助于减少冠状病毒大流行造成的国家债务——以及消极框架——限制投资和企业负担造成的失业。暴露潜在的失业会大大降低对财富税的支持。强烈支持下降到“部分/部分”的中间类别,这是犹豫不决的信号。因此,对冠名权的争夺是公开的。政治沟通越激活威胁就业的框架,对房产税的支持就越不确定。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

[Perceived Inequality and Political Demand].

[Perceived Inequality and Political Demand].

[Perceived Inequality and Political Demand].

[Perceived Inequality and Political Demand].

According to a recent social science debate, citizens tend to perceive income inequality rather inaccurately, which also influences their acceptance of redistributive policy programmes. The study reported in this article examines whether this can be confirmed using the example of the wealth tax. The wealth tax was suspended in Germany in 1996, but politicians have been debating its reintroduction for several years. Against the background of the debate on biased perceptions in the formation of distributional policy preferences, the article asks, first, how accurately the existing tax burden on wealthy households through the top income tax rate is assessed and whether a bias has consequences for the support of a wealth tax. Second, based on approaches that attribute an important role to mass media in the formation of distributional policy preferences, the influence of media framing on the acceptance of this controversial instrument is examined. According to data from an online survey, the burden of the top income tax tends to be overestimated. The more the tax is overestimated, the lower the political support for a wealth tax. Framing experiments with randomized control and treatment groups have mapped current discourses around the wealth tax and reconstructed positive frames-wealth taxes as an investment promoting tax reform, as a contribution to the reduction of national debt caused by the coronavirus pandemic-as well as negative frames-restriction of investments and loss of jobs if companies are burdened. Exposing potential job losses significantly lowers the support for a wealth tax. Strong support drops to the middle category of "partly/partly," a signal of indecision. The struggle for naming power is thus open. Support for a property tax becomes uncertain the more that political communication activates the framework of threatened jobs.

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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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