Journal of Offender Rehabilitation最新文献_第3页

Juvenile probation officers and discretionary decision-making: the effects of legal, physical, and social factors 青少年感化官与自由裁量决策:法律、生理和社会因素的影响

Journal of Offender Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.1080/10509674.2023.2261931

Sheri Jenkins Keenan, Jane C. Daquin

{"title":"Juvenile probation officers and discretionary decision-making: the effects of legal, physical, and social factors","authors":"Sheri Jenkins Keenan, Jane C. Daquin","doi":"10.1080/10509674.2023.2261931","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10509674.2023.2261931","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractAlthough sentencing recommendations should be based on legal factors, research shows that some juvenile probation officers (JPOs) also consider extra-legal factors. Indeed, research shows that stereotypes about certain demographics (e.g., young Black males) increase the perception of dangerousness and, in turn, result in harsher sentencing recommendations. The purpose of the current study was to identify the legal (seriousness of offense, prior offenses, and record), physical (race, gender, and age), and social factors (socioeconomic status, completeness of the juvenile’s family/family arrangement, presence of co-offenders) that the JPO considered the most important when making their sentencing recommendations. Data for the study came from a sample of juvenile probation officers in nine states. Participants were asked questions about sanctioning, disposition, and sentencing. The findings show that while the majority of JPOs rated legal factors (e.g., seriousness of offense) as the most important when making sentencing recommendations, a substantial proportion of the sample rated physical factors (e.g., race) as the most important factor considered when making sentencing recommendations. Implications and future directions for research are discussed.Keywords: decision-makingjuvenile probation officerpre-sentencing investigation Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).","PeriodicalId":46878,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Offender Rehabilitation","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135094498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Insight to wellbeing: a pilot randomized trial of a 3 principles intervention to the alleviation of psychological suffering among incarcerated women 洞察幸福:一个试点随机试验的三个原则干预，以减轻心理痛苦的监禁妇女

Journal of Offender Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.1080/10509674.2023.2261915

Tyree Dingle, Jenna Flowers, Sarah Bowen

{"title":"Insight to wellbeing: a pilot randomized trial of a 3 principles intervention to the alleviation of psychological suffering among incarcerated women","authors":"Tyree Dingle, Jenna Flowers, Sarah Bowen","doi":"10.1080/10509674.2023.2261915","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10509674.2023.2261915","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractObjective: Evidence suggests incarcerated individuals have high rates of mental health difficulties, and that incarcerated women face greater trauma-related than incarcerated males. The current study investigated efficacy of an acceptance-based, insight-oriented treatment approach to alleviate mental health challenges in incarcerated women.Method: Incarcerated females (N = 90) were recruited from a medium security facility and were randomized to either the treatment condition (n = 49) or a waitlist control (n = 41). Emotion dysregulation, psychological inflexibility, global mental health, and trauma symptoms were assessed at baseline, post-course, and 6-month follow-up.Results: A significant main effect of treatment was found for all primary outcomes at post-course and 6-month follow-up. Results yielded significant mean differences between time points for the treatment condition for all primary outcomes from baseline to post-course, and baseline to 6-month follow-up.Conclusion: Results suggest the acceptance-based, insight-oriented treatment approach is efficacious for incarcerated women. A purposed mechanism of the intervention is discussed.Keywords: acceptance-basedpsychological inflexibilitymental healthemotion dysregulationthree principlesincarcerated women AcknowledgementsAuthors wish to thank interventionists and those who contributed to the final product of this research endeavor.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Data availability statementData is available upon reasonable request.Additional informationFundingThis work was supported by Three Principles Research & Consulting, LLC under Grant: 3PRC1.2019.","PeriodicalId":46878,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Offender Rehabilitation","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135094516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Jail and treatment staff attitudes regarding MOUDs before and after an implementation intervention 监狱和治疗人员在实施干预前后对mods的态度

IF 0.7

Journal of Offender Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2023-09-05 DOI: 10.1080/10509674.2023.2246446

Thomas R. Blue, Jesse B. Fletcher, L. Monico, Michael S. Gordon, Robert P. Schwartz, S. Mitchell

{"title":"Jail and treatment staff attitudes regarding MOUDs before and after an implementation intervention","authors":"Thomas R. Blue, Jesse B. Fletcher, L. Monico, Michael S. Gordon, Robert P. Schwartz, S. Mitchell","doi":"10.1080/10509674.2023.2246446","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10509674.2023.2246446","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Jails are often the first point of assessment after arrest. This structural position provides an early opportunity to document and treat opioid use disorder (OUD). This paper describes the findings of the Building Bridges Planning Initiative, a project which prepared jail staff and their community treatment partners for the implementation and/or expansion of the use of medications for opioid use disorder (MOUDs) in 16 different jurisdictions across the U.S. From August 2019 through April 2020, 123 staff participants from 16 different counties in the U.S. completed surveys at baseline and again at one-year follow-up for staff still engaged in the project documenting changes in knowledge about, and the perceived helpfulness of, six different MOUDs. Participants were predominantly female (61%), averaged 49 years of age (SD = 11), and worked in jail (60%). Bivariate and multivariate results suggest that respondents’ perceived knowledge of/helpfulness of all MOUDs increased from baseline to follow-up, though findings for naltrexone-based MOUDs were mixed, with only depot naltrexone demonstrating significant increases in perceived helpfulness. Findings presented here suggest that over the course of the intervention, familiarity with and attitudes about MOUDs improved among individuals working within treatment centers and individuals working within correctional facilities.","PeriodicalId":46878,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Offender Rehabilitation","volume":"62 1","pages":"411 - 426"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42007261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Parents on probation: custody, co-residence, and care of minor children during community supervision 缓刑期间的父母:在社区监督期间监护、共同居住和照顾未成年子女

IF 0.7

Journal of Offender Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2023-08-24 DOI: 10.1080/10509674.2023.2246455

Rebecca J. Shlafer, M. Phelps, J'Mag Karbeah, A. Scott

{"title":"Parents on probation: custody, co-residence, and care of minor children during community supervision","authors":"Rebecca J. Shlafer, M. Phelps, J'Mag Karbeah, A. Scott","doi":"10.1080/10509674.2023.2246455","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10509674.2023.2246455","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Family science and public health scholars have documented the consequences of incarceration for the well-being of individuals, children, families, and communities. Yet the largest form of supervision in the criminal legal system is not imprisonment, but probation, with little known about the experiences of parents on probation. We analyzed interviews with 153 adults on probation, 68 (44%) of whom reported being parents of minor children (under 18 years). Compared to participants without minor children, parents with minor children were younger and more likely to be employed. Among parents, 42% reported having custody of one or more minor children and 20% lived with their minor children at the time of the interview. Yet, most (82%) parents reported they provided some form of care or support. Qualitative analyses of four case studies show the challenges facing parents on probation and the complex intersection of custody, living arrangements, and care and support for minor children. We find that parenthood and probation are interconnected, with parent status influencing the experience of supervision and probation impacting parenting opportunities and constraints. Findings suggest service providers working with parents on probation need to attend to these complex family dynamics.","PeriodicalId":46878,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Offender Rehabilitation","volume":"62 1","pages":"391 - 410"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45950485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Practice of silence to promote coping, emotion regulation, and future planning of imprisoned individuals during the COVID-19 pandemic: a qualitative study 新冠肺炎大流行期间，沉默促进被监禁者应对、情绪调节和未来规划的实践：一项定性研究

IF 0.7

Journal of Offender Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2023-08-24 DOI: 10.1080/10509674.2023.2246449

P. Paoletti, G. Perasso, Carmela Lillo, G. Serantoni, Alessandro Maculan, F. Vianello, Tania Di Giuseppe

引用次数: 0

Readiness for change: assessing employee commitment to peer worker integration in drug court settings 变革准备情况：评估员工在毒品法庭环境中融入同行的承诺

IF 0.7

Journal of Offender Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2023-08-23 DOI: 10.1080/10509674.2023.2246453

Brandee Izquierdo, Chyrell D Bellamy

引用次数: 0

Suicidal ideation during the transitioning from prison to the community: financial hardship, relational distress, health issues, and gender 从监狱向社区过渡期间的自杀意念:经济困难、关系困扰、健康问题和性别

IF 0.7

Journal of Offender Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/10509674.2023.2228792

Lin Liu

引用次数: 0

Experiences of prison visitation by women: qualitative insights from Kashmir 妇女探访监狱的经历：来自克什米尔的定性见解

IF 0.7

Journal of Offender Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.1080/10509674.2023.2228788

Inshal Ashraf, Saima Farhad

{"title":"Experiences of prison visitation by women: qualitative insights from Kashmir","authors":"Inshal Ashraf, Saima Farhad","doi":"10.1080/10509674.2023.2228788","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10509674.2023.2228788","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Among many of the activities concerned with the “collateral consequences of incarceration,” visitation has been quite a challenge. In particular, women visitors face several challenges while visiting a carceral space. Using semi-structured interviews with women having a family member incarcerated, we explore the experiences of women visitors visiting a prison in Kashmir. The paper employs a qualitative methodology to understand the experiences of these women visitors. The paper tries to understand the ways in which the prison regime dictates and directs their lives. The paper emphasizes the fact that the effects of incarceration are tremendously bore by these women who jeopardize their own economic and social capital in order to maintain ties with an incarcerated individual. These women are claimed to be the “other victims of crime” and are treated as quasi-inmates inside the carceral spaces. These women live lives marked with stigma and suspicion as they are often assumed to have known about the crime. Thus, they suffer from courtesy stigma and the taint of being equally involved in the crime. The findings reveal that these women face difficulties in visiting their incarcerated kin, endure emotionally intense experiences, and the traumatic experience of prison visitation, ironically, acts as a blessing in disguise. They become increasingly absorbed into the correctional facility, suffer the anxiety of waiting and frustration to meet institutional dictates, and elation or despair that stays with them after spending time with their loved ones in prison.","PeriodicalId":46878,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Offender Rehabilitation","volume":"62 1","pages":"358 - 370"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43422086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An evaluation of prison-based theological education: current and former students’ perspectives 对监狱神学教育的评价：当前和以前学生的观点

IF 0.7

Journal of Offender Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.1080/10509674.2023.2228767

R. LaBarbera

引用次数: 0

“We can’t, sorry, but we can’t do it’: how wrongful convictions impact employment and education throughout the life-course” “我们不能，抱歉，但我们不能这样做”:错误的定罪如何影响一生中的就业和教育

IF 0.7

Journal of Offender Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2023-05-24 DOI: 10.1080/10509674.2023.2213690

Michelle L. Estes

引用次数: 0