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Gambling by the Numbers and Tales of the Turf 数字赌博和草坪故事
IF 0.4 4区 历史学
Journal of Urban History Pub Date : 2023-11-24 DOI: 10.1177/00961442231212933
Richard C. Lindberg
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引用次数: 0
Sesame Street and the City: Revitalizing the City through Popular Culture 芝麻街与城市通过大众文化振兴城市
IF 0.4 4区 历史学
Journal of Urban History Pub Date : 2023-11-24 DOI: 10.1177/00961442231211604
Abby Whitaker
{"title":"Sesame Street and the City: Revitalizing the City through Popular Culture","authors":"Abby Whitaker","doi":"10.1177/00961442231211604","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00961442231211604","url":null,"abstract":"In the midst of the urban crisis, the creators of Sesame Street rejected the suburban and classroom set designs of other children’s programs and chose instead a city street. When asked why, producers explained that it would appeal to their target audience: impoverished children in urban communities. But producers chose an urban setting because they believed the city could be saved and their show could be its savior. On-screen, producers crafted a vision for cities: an amalgamation of urban idealism, colorblindness, and nostalgia. Off-screen, producers attempted to improve urban conditions by providing children with access to Sesame Street. Drawing on close readings of the set design, production documents, and viewer mail, this article reconstructs the discourse between set designers, the city street they built, and their audience, to show how Sesame Street revitalized the city, both on and off-screen.","PeriodicalId":46838,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban History","volume":"25 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139240360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sydney’s Ordinary Outliers: Long-Distance Commuting and Outer Metropolitan Coastal Suburbanization, 1945-2001 悉尼的普通异常值：长途通勤与大都市外围沿海郊区化，1945-2001 年
IF 0.4 4区 历史学
Journal of Urban History Pub Date : 2023-11-19 DOI: 10.1177/00961442231207107
Chris Beer
{"title":"Sydney’s Ordinary Outliers: Long-Distance Commuting and Outer Metropolitan Coastal Suburbanization, 1945-2001","authors":"Chris Beer","doi":"10.1177/00961442231207107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00961442231207107","url":null,"abstract":"From 1945 to the end of the twentieth century, the Central Coast region adjacent to Australia’s largest city—Sydney—grew from a population of 30,000 to nearly 300,000 people. This article examines the long-distance commuting that was integral to this growth. By the 1990s, around a third of the region’s workforce was regularly traveling distances of 50 kilometers or more each way to the main body of Sydney. For many, the Central Coast offered new opportunities not readily available elsewhere in the metropolitan area to access housing—whether they sought to buy or rent—within a distinct, increasingly esteemed, coastal landscape. Over time, this commuting was variously encouraged, resented, and problematized. While it had parallels to other parts of Sydney’s “commuter belt,” the region’s experience stands as a notable case study of the diversity of household values across work, housing, and mobility.","PeriodicalId":46838,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban History","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139259764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tools or Tokenism? Participative Design Strategies in the International Laboratory for Architecture & Urban Design (1976-1978) 工具还是象征主义?国际建筑实验室的参与式设计策略城市设计(1976-1978)
4区 历史学
Journal of Urban History Pub Date : 2023-11-14 DOI: 10.1177/00961442231204377
Elke Couchez
{"title":"Tools or Tokenism? Participative Design Strategies in the International Laboratory for Architecture & Urban Design (1976-1978)","authors":"Elke Couchez","doi":"10.1177/00961442231204377","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00961442231204377","url":null,"abstract":"This paper compares three projects presented at the International Laboratory for Architecture & Urban Design (ILA&UD, 1976-2015) that focused on increasing user participation. ILA&UD was an experimental educational platform that uniquely operated in the crevices of architecture, urban design, and planning. Established by Giancarlo de Carlo in 1976, it was one of many networks emerging in Europe centered on urban form after the post-war reconstruction period. This paper focuses on the formative ILA&UD years (1976-1978), in which the notions of participation and reuse were central. ILA&UD is a discursive site to study debates on participation before they even involved the “user” and before they were carved in stone. By contrasting De Carlo’s studio briefs with three illustrative urban design projects presented by participants from KU Leuven, MIT and ETH Zürich, this paper aims to highlight that the ongoing search for urban design tools and methodologies was indecisively teetering between autonomous and heteronomous approaches to urban form. The three projects explore a range of attitudes, from confirming the power of inhabitation to designing with users. By focusing on ambivalences in the discourse, the paper hopes to nuance the dominant perception that participation entailed, as Kenny Cupers observed, “a straightforward course of empowerment for those involved.”","PeriodicalId":46838,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban History","volume":"52 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134901874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Anthropocene and a Small Place in China 人类世与中国的一个小地方
4区 历史学
Journal of Urban History Pub Date : 2023-11-12 DOI: 10.1177/00961442231209307
Brian Spivey
{"title":"The Anthropocene and a Small Place in China","authors":"Brian Spivey","doi":"10.1177/00961442231209307","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00961442231209307","url":null,"abstract":"This article explores the concept of the Anthropocene through the case of Baiyin, a significant mining city in the western Chinese province of Gansu. Baiyin’s history, from its industrial birth in the 1950s to its current environmental remediation and economic diversification efforts, highlights how urban communities built around industrial resource extraction have blurred both physically and conceptually the dichotomy between urban and hinterland. Baiyin’s role in the larger, global dissolution of the urban/hinterland divide draws attention, moreover, to the nonlinearity and complexity of Anthropocene processes at the level of the city. The article contributes to our understanding of the multifaceted nature and local manifestations of the Anthropocene and offers a case study through which to view the planetary integration of urban and hinterland environments.","PeriodicalId":46838,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban History","volume":"30 8","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135037421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Natural Limits to Extraterritoriality: Contested Sovereignty in a Periphery of Ottoman Istanbul 治外法权的自然界限:奥斯曼伊斯坦布尔周边的主权争议
4区 历史学
Journal of Urban History Pub Date : 2023-11-12 DOI: 10.1177/00961442231209281
Gabriel Doyle
{"title":"The Natural Limits to Extraterritoriality: Contested Sovereignty in a Periphery of Ottoman Istanbul","authors":"Gabriel Doyle","doi":"10.1177/00961442231209281","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00961442231209281","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines a dispute between a French missionary hospital and Ottoman state officials over water and cultivated fields in Şişli, a periphery of Istanbul. It uses micro-history to illuminate the spatial and material implications of extraterritoriality and to reveal the role this legal privilege played in the urbanization of Ottoman cities. While European residents within Ottoman territory conceived of extraterritoriality as allowing geographic enclaves, Ottoman authorities resisted the legal fragmentation of the city and considered that all natural resources remained under the sultan’s sovereignty. These diverging understandings of extraterritoriality, in the context of asymmetric relations between European powers and the Ottoman empire, framed an urban dispute that resulted in sanitation reforms, the construction of walled enclosures, and negotiations to clarify the property rights of foreigners. In the process, Şişli became incorporated as an urbanized neighborhood of Istanbul.","PeriodicalId":46838,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban History","volume":"1 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135037644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From Books to Airplanes: The Materiality of Global and Urban Entanglements 从书籍到飞机:全球和城市纠缠的物质性
4区 历史学
Journal of Urban History Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.1177/00961442231209269
Mariana Dantas, Carl Nightingale
{"title":"From Books to Airplanes: The Materiality of Global and Urban Entanglements","authors":"Mariana Dantas, Carl Nightingale","doi":"10.1177/00961442231209269","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00961442231209269","url":null,"abstract":"The articles in this special section employ histories of cities to examine the relationship between human ambitions and the transformation of space, the development of power discrepancies, and unequal access to material and natural resources. They also reveal the relevance of this quintessential human creation to global dynamics on our planet by unveiling the complex and often messy intersection between urban trajectories, local, imperial, or national histories and longue durée global developments. More than a case study, each article delves into the details of the materiality of the urban history they examine to explain how cities exist in the world, or in Richard Harris’s words, “how cities matter” to our shared planetary past and present. In this manner, they answer the call for new conversations about the historical relationship between our urban past and our broader global reality.","PeriodicalId":46838,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban History","volume":"1 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135479604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Airplane and the Imperial City: A Brief History of Seattle and American Empire 飞机与皇城:西雅图与美国帝国简史
4区 历史学
Journal of Urban History Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.1177/00961442231209296
Andrew Hedden
{"title":"The Airplane and the Imperial City: A Brief History of Seattle and American Empire","authors":"Andrew Hedden","doi":"10.1177/00961442231209296","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00961442231209296","url":null,"abstract":"This essay explores airplane manufacturing in twentieth-century Seattle to trace the correspondence between major developmental moments in the city’s history and broader transitional moments in American empire. In doing so, it argues that Seattle is best understood as an imperial city characterized by four ongoing features: extensive connections beyond the city’s nominal borders; sustained alliance between private commercial interests and the state that made such connections possible; a built environment of technological infrastructure made to serve that alliance; and labor forces, segmented by race, subject to the evolving needs of empire.","PeriodicalId":46838,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban History","volume":"105 S1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135540066","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From Slums to Community: The Urban Turn of Catholicism in Post-War Brussels (1950-1975) 从贫民窟到社区:战后布鲁塞尔天主教的城市转向(1950-1975)
4区 历史学
Journal of Urban History Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.1177/00961442231207026
Els Minne
{"title":"From Slums to Community: The <i>Urban Turn</i> of Catholicism in Post-War Brussels (1950-1975)","authors":"Els Minne","doi":"10.1177/00961442231207026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00961442231207026","url":null,"abstract":"Adding to research on the link between religion and urbanization, this article explores how the notion of poverty influenced the relationship between Catholic actors and the city of Brussels (Belgium). It shows how the dynamics between clerics and urbanization changed on a local level because of the international renewal campaign of the Catholic Church in the 1960s. Before the Second Vatican Council, Catholics saw urban poverty as proof of the secularization process in modern European cities. From the 1960s onward, however, the Catholic clergy in Brussels—as well as in other European cities—started to refute the idea that religion and urbanization were irreconcilable, and instead urged for a positive attitude toward modern cities. By ceasing to associate modern cities with poverty, the Brussels vicariate stimulated its parish priests to engage in an active relationship with the city in order to shape its physical and social environment.","PeriodicalId":46838,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban History","volume":"11 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135480140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Suburban Restaurants as Evolving Suburban Anchors: The Sportsmen’s Lodge, Ventura Boulevard, and the Growth of Los Angeles’s San Fernando Valley 作为不断发展的郊区锚的郊区餐馆：运动员小屋、文图拉大道和洛杉矶圣费尔南多谷的发展
IF 0.4 4区 历史学
Journal of Urban History Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1177/00961442211050021
Laura Barraclough
{"title":"Suburban Restaurants as Evolving Suburban Anchors: The Sportsmen’s Lodge, Ventura Boulevard, and the Growth of Los Angeles’s San Fernando Valley","authors":"Laura Barraclough","doi":"10.1177/00961442211050021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00961442211050021","url":null,"abstract":"Examining the historical evolution of the Sportsmen’s Lodge, a restaurant and banquet facility located on Ventura Boulevard in Los Angeles’s San Fernando Valley, this essay argues that suburban restaurants have served as vital “suburban anchors” facilitating suburban growth and place-making. Established in the 1920s as a recreational fishing concession for the film industry, the Sportsmen’s Lodge expanded to become a renowned restaurant and banquet hall by the 1940s. Its facilities were used not only for social gatherings among politically conservative white homeowners, but also for business meetings where attendees strategized for the suburban region’s growth. Ironically, their success in recruiting suburban industry and infrastructure produced an increasingly dense and diverse suburban landscape in which the Sportsmen’s Lodge’s itself ultimately became obsolete. The Lodge’s recent demolition and redevelopment as a mixed-use retail complex signals the multiple purposes fulfilled by suburban restaurants, while highlighting the limits to their evolution in diversifying suburbs.","PeriodicalId":46838,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban History","volume":"16 1","pages":"1358 - 1381"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139299039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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