Journal of Urban History最新文献_第2页

Architecture, Planning, and Policy Around Two Spanish Trips to the Soviet Union: I Réunions Internationales des Architectes (1932) and V International Union of Architects Congress (1958) 围绕西班牙两次苏联之行的建筑、规划和政策：第一次国际建筑师联合会大会（1932 年）和第五次国际建筑师联合会大会（1958 年）

IF 0.4 4区历史学

Journal of Urban History Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.1177/00961442241247136

María Cristina García-González, Salvador Guerrero

{"title":"Architecture, Planning, and Policy Around Two Spanish Trips to the Soviet Union: I Réunions Internationales des Architectes (1932) and V International Union of Architects Congress (1958)","authors":"María Cristina García-González, Salvador Guerrero","doi":"10.1177/00961442241247136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00961442241247136","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this article is to explore the diffusion of the USSR housing, planning, and architecture related to Spain in the transnational networks through the development of two international congress. The French magazine L’Architecture d’Aujourd’hui organized a trip to the Stalinist Soviet Union in 1932. The aims were to stage the I Réunions Internationales d’Architectes (RIA) and to discover the progress of Soviet urban planning and housing after the First Five-Year Plan. At the time, Spain was a newly declared republic that was eyeing the situation in the international context as a reference for development. In 1948, the RIA was transformed into the International Union of Architects (IUA) and organized the second meeting in Moscow, the V IUA Congress, under the support of the Khrushchev regime in 1958. Spain was then a dictatorship attempting to overcome the international isolation of the Franco regime. The chronicles of these meetings show the contradictions and similarities of ideas at two very different points in time for both countries.","PeriodicalId":46838,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141110586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cars, Gardens, and Ruins: Making and Remaking the Motor City 汽车、花园和废墟：打造和重塑汽车城

IF 0.4 4区历史学

Journal of Urban History Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.1177/00961442241248577

Kenneth S. Alyass

引用次数: 0

Whose Streets? Our Streets! . . . or Maybe Not? Legitimizing Racialized Gendered Policing in Modern Cities 谁的街道？我们的街道！......或许不是？现代城市中种族化性别化警务的合法化

IF 0.4 4区历史学

Journal of Urban History Pub Date : 2024-05-16 DOI: 10.1177/00961442241242492

Rhonda Y. Williams

引用次数: 0

Making the City: The Contested Shaping of Urban Life through Transit Investments 打造城市：通过交通投资塑造城市生活的争议

IF 0.4 4区历史学

Journal of Urban History Pub Date : 2024-05-14 DOI: 10.1177/00961442241248579

Yonah Freemark

引用次数: 0

From Police Power to Police Practice 从警察权力到警察实践

IF 0.4 4区历史学

Journal of Urban History Pub Date : 2024-04-25 DOI: 10.1177/00961442241242501

DeAnza A. Cook

引用次数: 0

Walk on By: How We Know an Era Is Over 从身边走过我们如何知道一个时代已经过去

IF 0.4 4区历史学

Journal of Urban History Pub Date : 2024-04-18 DOI: 10.1177/00961442241246055

Wesley Hogan

引用次数: 0

The Sex Wars: Prostitution, Carceral Feminists, and the Consolidation of Police Power 性战争：卖淫、胴体女权主义者和警察权力的巩固

IF 0.4 4区历史学

Journal of Urban History Pub Date : 2024-04-09 DOI: 10.1177/00961442241242500

Jessica R. Pliley

引用次数: 0

Gendered Anti-Blackness: Policing Black Women and the Making of the Modern City 性别化的反黑人：对黑人妇女的治安管理与现代城市的形成

IF 0.4 4区历史学

Journal of Urban History Pub Date : 2024-04-09 DOI: 10.1177/00961442241242499

Keona K. Ervin

{"title":"Gendered Anti-Blackness: Policing Black Women and the Making of the Modern City","authors":"Keona K. Ervin","doi":"10.1177/00961442241242499","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00961442241242499","url":null,"abstract":"The Streets Belong to Us makes a significant contribution to multiple fields, most principally the history of race, gender, sexuality, incarceration, and state violence in the United States. It is a definitive history of the changing nature of police power, and the ways that it defined, defended, and enforced the logics that undergirded racial segregation. Illuminating the significant degree to which urban policymaking and planning depended on state violence, Anne Fischer compels us to better appreciate the relation between the making and the remaking of the modern city and the consolidation of police power. To do so, we must see that this connection was made possible through the surveillance, harassment, and sexual criminalization of Black women. Women’s bodies, particularly Black women’s bodies, acted as the constitutive material that made up the very fabric of state power and racial segregation. Along with presenting an analysis of the racial and gendered dimensions of morals law enforcement, The Streets Belong to Us moves Black women out of the shadows of urban history by grounding the analysis within the intellectual production by Black feminist organizers and scholars. Their concept of gendered anti-Blackness proved indispensable to feminist antiviolence struggles of the late twentieth century.","PeriodicalId":46838,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140726518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Protection for Whom? Police Legitimacy and the Historical Origins of Carceral Feminism 保护谁？警察的合法性与 "胴体女性主义 "的历史起源

IF 0.4 4区历史学

Journal of Urban History Pub Date : 2024-04-05 DOI: 10.1177/00961442241242502

Charlotte E. Rosen

引用次数: 0

Built on Women’s Bodies: An Author’s Response 建立在女性身体之上作者的回应

IF 0.4 4区历史学

Journal of Urban History Pub Date : 2024-04-02 DOI: 10.1177/00961442241242503

Anne Gray Fischer

{"title":"Built on Women’s Bodies: An Author’s Response","authors":"Anne Gray Fischer","doi":"10.1177/00961442241242503","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00961442241242503","url":null,"abstract":"Across the twentieth century, police were the enforcers of public space, determining which women would be targeted as problems to solve. Sexual policing—the targeting and legal control of people’s bodies and their presumed sexual activities—was considered a marginal and degraded use of public resources, maligned by officers and residents alike. And yet, amid the recurring crises of legitimacy for police during the scandalous enforcement of Prohibition and the social uprisings of the 1960s, the contested practice of sexual policing was also central to the legitimization and legalization of police power. The Streets Belong to Us is a spatial history of the development of urban police regimes as embattled authorities fought to seize and consolidate power. But embedded in that work is an argument that the formation of police power—like the formation of cities themselves—cannot be understood without accounting for gender and the interlocking hierarchies of race, class, and sexuality that make gender meaningful. Focusing on sexual policing, the most historically gendered arena of law enforcement, from Prohibition in segregated Jim Crow to the rise of broken windows policing in the gentrifying 1980s, I argue that police power and the modern city were built on women’s bodies.","PeriodicalId":46838,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140754913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0