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Conspiracy Everywhere 阴谋无处不在
IF 1.9 3区 社会学
Political Studies Review Pub Date : 2023-12-02 DOI: 10.1177/14789299231212165
R. Muirhead, Nancy Rosenblum
{"title":"Conspiracy Everywhere","authors":"R. Muirhead, Nancy Rosenblum","doi":"10.1177/14789299231212165","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14789299231212165","url":null,"abstract":"Conspiracy seems to be everywhere, and not only in the United States, where the “rigged election” conspiracy led a US president to reverse the results of a national election. We consider what is distinctive about contemporary conspiracism and argue that the prevalence of fact-free conspiratorial narratives marks a shift from what Hofstadter called the “pedantic” style of conspiracy theory. We show how conspiracism today threatens democratic institutions and sketch how the articles in this volume (on conspiracism) advance our understanding of conspiracy and democracy.","PeriodicalId":46813,"journal":{"name":"Political Studies Review","volume":"122 37","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138606994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Commissioned Book Review: Mayur S Suresh, Terror Trials: Life and Law in Delhi’s Courts 委托书评：Mayur S Suresh，《恐怖审判》：德里法院的生活与法律
IF 1.9 3区 社会学
Political Studies Review Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.1177/14789299231213266
Vipanchika Sahasri Bhagyanagar
{"title":"Commissioned Book Review: Mayur S Suresh, Terror Trials: Life and Law in Delhi’s Courts","authors":"Vipanchika Sahasri Bhagyanagar","doi":"10.1177/14789299231213266","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14789299231213266","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46813,"journal":{"name":"Political Studies Review","volume":"37 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139273208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Take the Streets or Take the Parliament? Political Participation Choices of Radical Left Individuals 走上街头还是占领议会?激进左翼个人的政治参与选择
3区 社会学
Political Studies Review Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.1177/14789299231204708
Svenja Krauss, Sarah Wagner
{"title":"Take the Streets or Take the Parliament? Political Participation Choices of Radical Left Individuals","authors":"Svenja Krauss, Sarah Wagner","doi":"10.1177/14789299231204708","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14789299231204708","url":null,"abstract":"Voters across Europe have become increasingly polarised on both ends of the political spectrum in the last decade. While radical right parties were able to mobilise voters on their salient topics, radical left parties were only sporadically successful. In this article, we analyse why radical left parties fail to benefit from increasing polarisation by examining their potential voter base. Radical left individuals should have a lower incentive to participate in elections to change the status quo because of their suspicion towards authorities in general and the government more specifically. Instead, they should engage in status quo -busting grassroots activities to enforce revolutionary, rather than evolutionary, change. Our hypotheses are put to an empirical test by relying on data from the European Social Survey. We include respondents from 17 Western European countries from five rounds of the European Social Survey. The results have important implications for our understanding of the demand side of the political extremism wave.","PeriodicalId":46813,"journal":{"name":"Political Studies Review","volume":"28 16","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135390764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Commissioned Book Review: Patrick A Mello and Falk Ostermann, Routledge Handbook of Foreign Policy Analysis Methods 委托书评:帕特里克·A·梅洛和福尔克·奥斯特曼，劳特利奇外交政策分析方法手册
3区 社会学
Political Studies Review Pub Date : 2023-10-21 DOI: 10.1177/14789299231206721
Mustafa Gökcan Kösen
{"title":"Commissioned Book Review: Patrick A Mello and Falk Ostermann, <i>Routledge Handbook of Foreign Policy Analysis Methods</i>","authors":"Mustafa Gökcan Kösen","doi":"10.1177/14789299231206721","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14789299231206721","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46813,"journal":{"name":"Political Studies Review","volume":"29 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135513269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Voting for the Future: Electoral Institutions and the Time Horizons of Democracy 为未来投票:选举机构和民主的时间范围
3区 社会学
Political Studies Review Pub Date : 2023-10-21 DOI: 10.1177/14789299231204550
Sarah Birch
{"title":"Voting for the Future: Electoral Institutions and the Time Horizons of Democracy","authors":"Sarah Birch","doi":"10.1177/14789299231204550","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14789299231204550","url":null,"abstract":"The urgency of climate change has prompted political theorists to consider how democracy might be reconfigured to cope with the future challenges that our current social and economic practices will generate. There have been in recent years numerous promising proposals for how political systems might be reformed so as to make them more forward-looking. This article offers an assessment of a number of such proposals that touch on elections. The main contribution of the article is to bring together suggestions put forward by political theorists and evidence from empirical social science that is of relevance to these suggestions.","PeriodicalId":46813,"journal":{"name":"Political Studies Review","volume":"6 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135513262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Presidential Activism in Sub-Saharan Africa: Explaining Variation Among Semi-Presidential Countries 撒哈拉以南非洲的总统行动主义:解释半总统制国家之间的差异
3区 社会学
Political Studies Review Pub Date : 2023-10-16 DOI: 10.1177/14789299231204555
Sophia Moestrup, Thomas Sedelius
{"title":"Presidential Activism in Sub-Saharan Africa: Explaining Variation Among Semi-Presidential Countries","authors":"Sophia Moestrup, Thomas Sedelius","doi":"10.1177/14789299231204555","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14789299231204555","url":null,"abstract":"This article seeks to explain variations in presidential activism in semi-presidential countries in Sub-Saharan Africa. Africa is one of the continents where semi-presidentialism is most prevalent, but the dynamics of intra-executive relations are severely understudied. The four case studies discussed here—the Democratic Republic of Congo, Niger, Cabo Verde, and São Tomé e Príncipe—belong to the premier-presidential subtype. In this exploratory study, we aim to examine how institutional dimensions of premier-presidentialism interact with contextual factors to explain variations in presidential activism among Sub-Saharan African countries. In addition to fundamental contextual differences among the two pairs of countries, francophone and lusophone, there are specific institutional factors associated with the design and operation of premier-presidentialism that contribute to greater presidential activism in the two francophone cases. Taken together, these contextual and institutional factors skew effective executive power heavily toward the president in our francophone countries. We also find that the degree of political institutionalization matters for the impact of presidential activism on intra-executive conflict and government policymaking capacity. The article increases our understanding of the operation of semi-presidentialism in this understudied region, underscoring the importance of both contextual and constitutional factors for explaining variations in presidential activism in Africa.","PeriodicalId":46813,"journal":{"name":"Political Studies Review","volume":"184 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136113989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Populism Analytical Tools to Unearth the Roots of Euroscepticism 挖掘欧洲怀疑主义根源的民粹主义分析工具
3区 社会学
Political Studies Review Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.1177/14789299231201075
José Javier Olivas Osuna
{"title":"Populism Analytical Tools to Unearth the Roots of Euroscepticism","authors":"José Javier Olivas Osuna","doi":"10.1177/14789299231201075","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14789299231201075","url":null,"abstract":"Populist leaders around the globe magnify pre-existing frustrations and dramatise crises to erode confidence in elites and institutions. They adapt their othering and blame attribution discourses to specific geographical realities to take advantage of local problems and prejudices. Most Eurosceptic parties apply a similar populist logic of articulation simplifying political problems, morally delegitimising their political adversaries and supranational institutions, appealing to an idealised and somewhat homogeneous notion of society as well as presenting popular sovereignty as threatened by Brussels and mainstream parties. Populism literature has developed theories and measurement tools that are very useful to explain the emergence of Eurosceptic movements and to what extent their narratives resonate with citizen’s pre-existing attitudes and/or contribute to shaping them. This article shows the value of using populism as an epistemic framework to analyse Euroscepticism and understand how parties tailor their messages (supply-side) to trigger specific beliefs and behaviours (demand-side) in the inhabitants of different geographic contexts.","PeriodicalId":46813,"journal":{"name":"Political Studies Review","volume":"291 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135094858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Geographical Dimensions of Populist Euroscepticism 民粹主义欧洲怀疑主义的地理维度
3区 社会学
Political Studies Review Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.1177/14789299231201810
Roch Dunin-Wąsowicz, Kira Gartzou-Katsouyanni
{"title":"Geographical Dimensions of Populist Euroscepticism","authors":"Roch Dunin-Wąsowicz, Kira Gartzou-Katsouyanni","doi":"10.1177/14789299231201810","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14789299231201810","url":null,"abstract":"The appeal of populism has been explained by individual preferences expressed along two dimensions: a left-right economic dimension and a cosmopolitan-traditionalist cultural dimension. However, this distinction has been contested by recent studies pointing out that economic and cultural factors reinforce each other in linking structural transformations, like globalisation and technological change, to populist political outcomes. Given the spatially uneven character of the effects of structural transformations, our contribution argues that ‘place’ should be a central category in the analysis of Eurosceptic populism. By focusing on place, it becomes easier to understand how material and identity-related factors interact in triggering a demand for populism, and how this interaction sets the ground for the reception of populist narratives in different locations. We set out a research agenda for improving our understanding of the political implications of local socio-economic trajectories in Western European left-behind areas, places in Central and Eastern Europe struggling since transition into democracy begun, Southern European locations hit by the Eurozone crisis, and beyond.","PeriodicalId":46813,"journal":{"name":"Political Studies Review","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135093987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What’s Wrong With Extreme Wealth? 极端财富有什么错?
3区 社会学
Political Studies Review Pub Date : 2023-10-03 DOI: 10.1177/14789299231195453
David V Axelsen, Lasse Nielsen
{"title":"What’s Wrong With Extreme Wealth?","authors":"David V Axelsen, Lasse Nielsen","doi":"10.1177/14789299231195453","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14789299231195453","url":null,"abstract":"The expansion in the wealth of the extremely wealthy has received much attention in recent public and academic debate. In political theory, the phenomenon has only recently begun to be scrutinized. This article builds on these preliminary steps, exploring the normative reasons we have to worry about extreme wealth. Looking at the issues, first, through a distributive lens, we reveal that the excess wealth of the extremely wealthy compounds the injustice of inequality and insufficiency, making the situation distinctly unjust. Through a relational lens, we see that extreme wealth may create societal segregation, which poses distinct threats to solidarity. Finally, when the two previous perspectives interact, the particular ways in which the wealthy can influence society, change rules and norms and bend existing regulation to their advantage open up the possibility of vicious societal feedback loops.","PeriodicalId":46813,"journal":{"name":"Political Studies Review","volume":"200 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135695625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Commissioned Book Review: Ajay Gudavarthy, Politics, Ethics and Emotions in ‘New India’ 委托书评:Ajay Gudavarthy:《新印度的政治、伦理与情感》
3区 社会学
Political Studies Review Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.1177/14789299231201809
KS Sanjana
{"title":"Commissioned Book Review: Ajay Gudavarthy, <i>Politics, Ethics and Emotions in ‘New India’</i>","authors":"KS Sanjana","doi":"10.1177/14789299231201809","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14789299231201809","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46813,"journal":{"name":"Political Studies Review","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135199831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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