Global Health Promotion最新文献_第9页

Mental health help-seeking in Mexico. 在墨西哥寻求心理健康帮助。

IF 1.7 4区医学

Global Health Promotion Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-27 DOI: 10.1177/17579759231204357

Robin E Gearing, Kathryne B Brewer, Micki Washburn, Miao Yu, Pedro Isnardo de la Cruz, Adelaide Garcia Andres, Luis R Torres

{"title":"Mental health help-seeking in Mexico.","authors":"Robin E Gearing, Kathryne B Brewer, Micki Washburn, Miao Yu, Pedro Isnardo de la Cruz, Adelaide Garcia Andres, Luis R Torres","doi":"10.1177/17579759231204357","DOIUrl":"10.1177/17579759231204357","url":null,"abstract":"Most people in need of mental health services in Mexico do not seek formal support or professional services to address their mental health needs. Understanding help-seeking behaviors is crucial to addressing underutilized mental health services and to leverage health promotion efforts. Data were collected as part of a larger research project on stigma and help-seeking for mental-health-related concerns in Mexico. A convenience sample of 469 adults residing in Mexico City participated in the study using an experimental vignette methodology assessing stigma toward individuals with mental health conditions, along with characteristics and demographic correlates of help-seeking. All survey measures were administered in Spanish. A structural regression was conducted for the outcome 'openness to professional help seeking for mental health problems' as a latent variable. Compared with males, females were more open to professional help seeking (b = 0.09, p = 0.038), as were people who endorsed higher spirituality (b = 0.01, p = 0.006); while people who experienced self-stigma were less open to professional help-seeking for mental health concerns (b = -0.15, p = 0.005). Self-stigma was a major driver of low service utilization. Contrary to previous studies, spirituality was a significant positive predictor of professional help-seeking. A more nuanced understanding of mental health help-seeking in Mexico can be useful for outreach efforts to increase service utilization both in Mexico and among Latinos in the United States (US). Given historical, geographic, and cultural ties with the US, it is important to understand mental health help-seeking in Mexico, which may relate directly to help-seeking behaviors in many US Latinos who have immigrated to the US. Directions for future research and practice implications are discussed, including a roadmap for health promotion activities.","PeriodicalId":46805,"journal":{"name":"Global Health Promotion","volume":" ","pages":"55-64"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"54231557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exploring the role of community health organizations in promoting public health during a health crisis: a qualitative study of COVID-19 responses in South Africa and Zambia. 探讨社区卫生组织在健康危机期间促进公共卫生的作用：对南非和赞比亚新冠肺炎应对措施的定性研究。

IF 1.7 4区医学

Global Health Promotion Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1177/17579759231205854

Jamie Sewan Johnston, Kelly Zhang Aluri, Nophiwe Job, Kira-Leigh Kuhnert, Charles Prober, Victoria Ward, Nadine Ann Skinner

引用次数: 0

Conocimientos sobre COVID-19 en población general adulta tras dos años de pandemia. 大流行两年后，普通成年人对新冠病毒的了解。

IF 1.7 4区医学

Global Health Promotion Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.1177/17579759231204352

Jennifer Ceñera Fernández, Laura González Esteban, Camino Moure García, José Antonio Cernuda Martínez

{"title":"Conocimientos sobre COVID-19 en población general adulta tras dos años de pandemia.","authors":"Jennifer Ceñera Fernández, Laura González Esteban, Camino Moure García, José Antonio Cernuda Martínez","doi":"10.1177/17579759231204352","DOIUrl":"10.1177/17579759231204352","url":null,"abstract":"Objetivo: identificar el nivel de conocimientos sobre la COVID-19 que tiene la población adulta residente en Gijón (España) después de dos años de pandemia.Métodos: se realizó un estudio descriptivo transversal entre marzo del 2021 y marzo del 2022. Los datos se obtuvieron mediante un cuestionario telefónico sobre una muestra estratificada de tres zonas básicas de salud de Gijón, España (Calzada, Zarracina y Parque-Somió). El tamaño muestral se compuso de 305 personas. Se empleó el análisis ji-cuadrado para estudiar la relación entre variables categóricas y ANOVA para comparar las medias de la puntuación total por zona básica. Se realizaron regresiones logísticas para calcular las odds ratio entre la variable dependiente (poseer conocimientos avanzados) y las independientes (variables sociodemográficas). Se construyó un modelo predictivo entre la existencia o no de conocimiento avanzado y las variables independientes mediante regresión logística.Resultados: se encontraron diferencias en la puntuación media del nivel de conocimientos entre Parque-Somió y Calzada (p = 0.000) y Parque-Somió y Zarracina (p = 0.045), obteniendo mayor puntuación media la de Parque-Somió. Se observó una asociación entre el nivel de conocimientos y las variables medio de información utilizado (p = 0.018), edad (p = 0.036), zona básica de salud (p = 0.000), nivel educativo (p = 0.000) e historia previa de contacto estrecho (p = 0.004).Conclusiones: el nivel de conocimientos avanzado se presenta sobre todo en las zonas básicas de salud con mayor nivel socioeconómico, población con nivel educativo alto, de 25 a 45 años, que se ha informado por su entorno y con historia previa de seguimiento por ser contacto estrecho.","PeriodicalId":46805,"journal":{"name":"Global Health Promotion","volume":" ","pages":"111-119"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71487304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The relationship between health-related knowledge and attitudes and health risk behaviours among Portuguese university students. 葡萄牙大学生的健康相关知识和态度与健康风险行为之间的关系。

IF 1.7 4区医学

Global Health Promotion Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-16 DOI: 10.1177/17579759231195561

Regina F Alves

{"title":"The relationship between health-related knowledge and attitudes and health risk behaviours among Portuguese university students.","authors":"Regina F Alves","doi":"10.1177/17579759231195561","DOIUrl":"10.1177/17579759231195561","url":null,"abstract":"Scientific evidence reveals a high prevalence of health risk behaviour among university students. This calls for the creation of educational programmes that promote more knowledge about health. However, knowledge alone is not enough to change behaviours; other factors should be considered, including attitudes towards health. The objective of this cross-sectional study was to analyse the relationship between knowledge, attitudes and health risk behaviours among university students. For this, a previously validated self-report questionnaire was applied to a stratified sample of 840 students, by year of study (first- and third-year students) and their scientific area. In addition to sociodemographic issues, the questionnaire contains a health-related knowledge scale, an attitudes towards health scale, and questions about health risk behaviours. Students displayed poor knowledge about health, correctly answering 17.77 (SD = 4.59) questions out of a total of 36, and moderate scores concerning attitudes towards health (M = 2.61, SD = 0.48, range: 1-5). Students reported always engaging in, on average, 3.88 (SD = 1.45) of the seven behaviours subject to the analysis. Mediation analyses indicated that knowledge about health and attitudes towards health were statistically significant predictors of risky behaviours. Furthermore, it was indicated that attitudes towards health have a mediating effect between health knowledge and health risk behaviours. Findings from this study indicate that public health and education policies should promote healthy behaviours among university students, taking into account not only the level of knowledge but essentially the development of positive attitudes when facing behaviours which put health at risk.","PeriodicalId":46805,"journal":{"name":"Global Health Promotion","volume":" ","pages":"36-44"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11015703/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10266118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Public health literacy in primary users in western Turkey. 土耳其西部初级使用者的公共卫生知识。

IF 1.7 4区医学

Global Health Promotion Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-19 DOI: 10.1177/17579759231191507

Ali Kılınç, Cüneyt Çam, Sevil Aydoğan Gedik, Didem Oktar, Umur Taşcıoğlu, Feyza Nehir Öznur Muz, Muhammed Fatih Önsüz, Selma Metintaş

{"title":"Public health literacy in primary users in western Turkey.","authors":"Ali Kılınç, Cüneyt Çam, Sevil Aydoğan Gedik, Didem Oktar, Umur Taşcıoğlu, Feyza Nehir Öznur Muz, Muhammed Fatih Önsüz, Selma Metintaş","doi":"10.1177/17579759231191507","DOIUrl":"10.1177/17579759231191507","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Public health literacy (PHL) is a novel perspective on health literacy (HL). Differing from HL's individualist approach, PHL is concerned with public health events and promoting health in the whole society.Objectives: To evaluate PHL, a newly developed concept, and related factors.Methods: In this cross-sectional study, people who visited primary healthcare centers in urban and rural settings were recruited using a questionnaire that includes Public Health Literacy Knowledge Scale (PHLKS) and Adult Health Literacy Scale (AHLS). Out of four Primary Healthcare Centers (PMCs) in western Turkey selected randomly, one PMC was located in a rural setting, while three PMCs were located in an urban setting. Multiple linear regression was used to determine the predictors for PHL.Results: The study group consisted of 1672 people, of which 55.3% were male. The mean age was 40.94 ± 15.22. The median score (min-max) from PHLKS was 13.0 (0-17). Multiple linear regression showed that income level had a negative impact on PHL. Higher education, fondness for reading, hospital admission and HL, however, increased PHL levels. Additionally, living in an urban area and not having auditory problems were positively associated with PHL.Conclusions: Participants had a moderate level of PHL. Improving PHL should be a priority to tackle global and local problems that have an adverse effect on community health. To increase community engagement in public health events, people with low education and HL levels should be targeted in future training programs.","PeriodicalId":46805,"journal":{"name":"Global Health Promotion","volume":" ","pages":"45-54"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41173701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A health promoting sports club framework: strategies from the field. 促进健康的体育俱乐部框架：现场策略。

IF 1.7 4区医学

Global Health Promotion Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-14 DOI: 10.1177/17579759231195562

Stacey Johnson, Aurélie Van Hoye, Susanna Geidne, Alex Donaldson, Florence Rostan, Fabienne Lemonnier, Benjamin Tezier, Anne Vuillemin

{"title":"A health promoting sports club framework: strategies from the field.","authors":"Stacey Johnson, Aurélie Van Hoye, Susanna Geidne, Alex Donaldson, Florence Rostan, Fabienne Lemonnier, Benjamin Tezier, Anne Vuillemin","doi":"10.1177/17579759231195562","DOIUrl":"10.1177/17579759231195562","url":null,"abstract":"The application of the settings-based approach to sports clubs requires a context-specific framework to develop and operationalize health promotion interventions. Incorporating top-down and bottom-up perspectives into interventions increases their efficiency, success and sustainability. In 2020, the health promoting sports club (HPSC) model and intervention framework were created, including strategies and intervention components. A subsequent concept mapping study generated 35 statements from sports club stakeholders highlighting their needs when developing health promotion initiatives. This commentary integrates the concept mapping results into the HPSC model and intervention framework. The process added new sports club levels, updated existing and developed new intervention components, then classified them into the framework. The revised HPSC model has seven levels while the revised intervention framework includes 13 strategies and 69 intervention components. This revised HPSC framework provides sports club stakeholders, public health experts and researchers a means to develop and implement targeted health promotion interventions.","PeriodicalId":46805,"journal":{"name":"Global Health Promotion","volume":" ","pages":"85-90"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41215835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The association between health literacy, COVID-19 knowledge and adherence to preventive measures in Turkey. 土耳其健康素养、COVID-19 知识与坚持采取预防措施之间的关系。

IF 1.7 4区医学

Global Health Promotion Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-02 DOI: 10.1177/17579759231187615

Erdal Ceylan, Ayşegül Koç

{"title":"The association between health literacy, COVID-19 knowledge and adherence to preventive measures in Turkey.","authors":"Erdal Ceylan, Ayşegül Koç","doi":"10.1177/17579759231187615","DOIUrl":"10.1177/17579759231187615","url":null,"abstract":"Despite vaccination and various prevention policies, the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic maintains its negative effects globally. Therefore, people must be adequately informed and put this knowledge into practice in order to take the necessary precautions. This can be achieved with adequate health literacy. In this context, this study was conducted to determine the relationship between health literacy, COVID-19 knowledge and adherence to preventive measures. The sample of this descriptive cross-sectional online survey consisted of 1086 people. Data were collected using a demographics questionnaire, the European Health Literacy Scale, the COVID-19 Knowledge Assessment Questionnaire and the COVID-19 Adherence Assessment Questionnaire. Participants' health literacy index had a median score of 30.9, with 67.5% having inadequate or problematic health literacy. Gender, age, education, marital status, region of residence, employment status and economic status were associated with health literacy (p < 0.05). Participants' median knowledge and adherence scores were 40 and 54, respectively. There were significant positive correlations between health literacy index, knowledge and adherence scores (p < 0.001). This study demonstrated that health literacy, COVID-19 knowledge and adherence were associated with each other. As a result, strategies aimed at improving health literacy may be beneficial in terms of having better knowledge and demonstrating high adherence to measures, thus, eradicating the COVID-19 pandemic, reducing COVID-19-related conditions and promoting public health.","PeriodicalId":46805,"journal":{"name":"Global Health Promotion","volume":" ","pages":"6-14"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10277709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Health literacy and pandemic coping in Leisure Time Monitors. 休闲时间监测员的健康素养和应对大流行的能力。

IF 1.7 4区医学

Global Health Promotion Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-23 DOI: 10.1177/17579759231191501

Iago Portela-Pino, Millán Brea-Castro, Clara Portela-Pino, Margarita Pino-Juste

{"title":"Health literacy and pandemic coping in Leisure Time Monitors.","authors":"Iago Portela-Pino, Millán Brea-Castro, Clara Portela-Pino, Margarita Pino-Juste","doi":"10.1177/17579759231191501","DOIUrl":"10.1177/17579759231191501","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Health literacy allows us to make appropriate decisions about our self-care and to use health services appropriately, therefore, it conditions people's health.Objectives: The aim of this study was to describe the level of health literacy of leisure time monitors and the influence of self-perception of health in times of pandemic.Study design: We used a cross-sectional observational design with non-probabilistic purposive sampling among leisure time monitors in the Autonomous Community of Galicia (Spain).Method: For this purpose, the HLS-EU-Q47 questionnaire measuring health literacy and a questionnaire measuring perception of COVID-19 were used.Results: The results verify that the monitors consider that the pandemic affects their daily life, that it will be a situation that will last for a long time, and they are very worried. The low level of health literacy of the leisure time monitors is also confirmed.Conclusions: Therefore, it seems urgent to evaluate the existing training programme and to include health education contents in this programme, given the involvement of leisure time monitors in the training of children and adolescents.","PeriodicalId":46805,"journal":{"name":"Global Health Promotion","volume":" ","pages":"15-24"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10108140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Oral histories: lessons we can learn from the past. 口述历史：我们可以从过去吸取教训。

IF 1.7 4区医学

Global Health Promotion Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-14 DOI: 10.1177/17579759231202629

Claire Wang

引用次数: 0

Factores socioeconómicos asociados por nivel de inseguridad alimentaria en adultos mexicanos con diabetes mellitus durante la pandemia de la COVID-19. 与COVID-19大流行期间墨西哥成年糖尿病患者粮食不安全水平相关的社会经济因素。

IF 2 4区医学

Global Health Promotion Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.1177/17579759231206380

Liliana Pérez-Peralta, Nancy Reynoso-Noverón, Jesús Martínez-Domínguez, Y Liliana Juárez-Martínez

{"title":"Factores socioeconómicos asociados por nivel de inseguridad alimentaria en adultos mexicanos con diabetes mellitus durante la pandemia de la COVID-19.","authors":"Liliana Pérez-Peralta, Nancy Reynoso-Noverón, Jesús Martínez-Domínguez, Y Liliana Juárez-Martínez","doi":"10.1177/17579759231206380","DOIUrl":"10.1177/17579759231206380","url":null,"abstract":"Objetivos: estimar la prevalencia de la inseguridad alimentaria e identificar los factores socioeconómicos asociados en adultos mexicanos con diabetes mellitus, durante la pandemia de la COVID-19.Métodos: estudio transversal, análisis secundario de los datos de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición 2020 sobre la COVID-19. Se estudió a 1 232 individuos que representan a 9 569 330 adultos con diabetes mellitus. La inseguridad alimentaria se midió utilizando la Escala Latinoamericana y Caribeña de Seguridad Alimentaria adaptada para México. Se realizó un modelo de regresión logístico binario para cada nivel de inseguridad alimentaria. Se calcularon razón de momios e intervalos de confianza al 95 %. Un valor de p < 0.05 fue estadísticamente significativo.Resultados: el 64.8 % presentó inseguridad alimentaria: 40.7 % leve, 14.2 % moderada y 9.9 % severa. Los factores asociados a inseguridad alimentaria leve fueron: nivel socioeconómico muy bajo (RM 2.6), pérdida del empleo de algún miembro del hogar (RM 2.0) y reducción de gastos en alimentación (RM 5.0); para inseguridad moderada la RM fue de 7.7, 3.4 y 18.6 y en severa la RM 7.1, 3.0 y 46.7, respectivamente.Conclusiones: la COVID-19 ha tenido efectos inmediatos en la inseguridad alimentaria de la población de adultos mexicanos con diabetes mellitus. Identificar los factores socioeconómicos asociados es prioritario para llevar a cabo políticas públicas que permitan redirigir los recursos y cubrir necesidades básicas como la alimentación.","PeriodicalId":46805,"journal":{"name":"Global Health Promotion","volume":" ","pages":"120-131"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138463520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0