Global Health Promotion最新文献

{"title":"Make the Right Call: formative evaluation for a water safety programme for adults in Western Australia.","authors":"Justine E Leavy, Meg Abercromby, Malena Della Bona, Lauren Nimmo, Gemma Crawford","doi":"10.1177/17579759241284778","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17579759241284778","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Preventing drowning in adults is a complex, multifaceted injury prevention issue. The adult drowning rate in Australia is continuing to rise. In 2023, more than half of those who drowned were aged over 45 years. While there has been a call for robust, evidence-informed drowning prevention interventions across the life course, evidence of evaluated, drowning prevention programmes for adults is lacking. For more than a decade, drowning prevention researchers and practitioners in Western Australia (WA) have worked in partnership to design and evaluate evidence-informed programmes. This paper describes formative research to develop 'Make the Right Call' (MTRC), an adult water safety programme in WA.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A staged, mixed-methods, formative evaluation was undertaken to inform the design of MTRC.</p><p><strong>Stages: </strong>The approach involved cluster analysis of coronial data 2008-2018 (<i>n</i> = 93), interviews with adults aged 45-64 years (<i>n</i> = 10) and 65 years and older (<i>n</i> = 15), theory mapping, survey design, content and face validity testing of a baseline questionnaire with content experts (<i>n</i> = 11) and a refined instrument to collect knowledge, and data on norms and water-based activity. The subsequent MTRC programme comprised a media campaign, community swimming and safety classes, lifejacket trade-in, subsidised first-aid training and community education.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>The results of each stage informed the design and evaluation of a new evidence-informed and theory-driven drowning prevention programme for adults aged 45 years and older, delivered by the peak drowning prevention agency in WA, Royal Life Saving Western Australia. An investment in mixed-methods research by the partnership added rigour and credibility to the programme and evaluation design.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>To the best of our knowledge, this is the first adult water safety programme to apply a theory-driven, evidence-informed approach to its development, implementation and evaluation. The partnership was vital in maximising and accelerating the acceptable transfer of results to enhance knowledge creation and, ultimately, the design of the MTRC drowning prevention programme.</p>","PeriodicalId":46805,"journal":{"name":"Global Health Promotion","volume":" ","pages":"17579759241284778"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142630328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Évaluation de la mise en œuvre des missions de service sanitaire en santé sexuelle en Île-de-France.","authors":"Marion Robin, Charles Dariane, Ambre de Sousa, Marie Le Tourneux, Marie Quiley, Elise Frain, Juliette Pinot, Adèle Frachon","doi":"10.1177/17579759241285376","DOIUrl":"10.1177/17579759241285376","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Contexte: </strong>Le service sanitaire français, réalisé par des étudiants en santé (3^ème année), est un programme de promotion de la santé (PS) récent qui est encore peu évalué.</p><p><strong>Objectif: </strong>Cette étude s'est intéressée au service mis en place dans la filière médecine à l'université Paris Cité, sur la thématique santé sexuelle. L'objectif de l'étude est d'évaluer des interventions réalisées par les étudiants en termes pédagogiques et en termes de bonnes pratiques en PS, sur les plans suivants : éthique, qualité du contenu et communication.</p><p><strong>Méthode: </strong>Les actions menées par les groupes d'étudiants dans les établissements scolaires ont été observées, et cotées à l'aide d'une grille standardisée.</p><p><strong>Résultats: </strong>Au total, 28 groupes d'intervention représentant 77 étudiants ont été observés. L'implication des étudiants a été jugée conséquente et leurs objectifs pédagogiques correctement remplis, mais la qualité de la démarche de PS présente un certain nombre d'insuffisances en termes de critères éthiques et techniques.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>Cette étude permet d'envisager des pistes d'évolution des modalités du dispositif et de les comparer au niveau international.</p>","PeriodicalId":46805,"journal":{"name":"Global Health Promotion","volume":" ","pages":"17579759241285376"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142591584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analyse des conditions à l'utilisation de l'<i>évaluation réaliste</i> par des équipes de promotion de la santé : résultats d'une étude de cas multiples en région bruxelloise (Belgique).","authors":"Ségolène Malengreaux, Dominique Doumont, Anne-Sophie Lambert, Isabelle Aujoulat","doi":"10.1177/17579759241285588","DOIUrl":"10.1177/17579759241285588","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>L'évaluation réaliste est de plus en plus plébiscitée dans le champ de la promotion de la santé. Pourtant, cette démarche d'évaluation est encore très peu utilisée par, ou même avec, des équipes de terrain, ce qui vient limiter sa portée pour les pratiques de terrain. Notre étude propose d'explorer les conditions favorables à la pratique de l'évaluation réaliste par des équipes de promotion de la santé.</p><p><strong>Méthodes: </strong>Cette étude s'inscrit dans le cadre d'une étude de cas multiples impliquant une chercheuse et quatre équipes de promotion de la santé en Région de Bruxelles-Capitale. Des données qualitatives ont été collectées tout au long de l'expérimentation de l'évaluation réaliste de projets de promotion de la santé avec les quatre équipes bruxelloises.</p><p><strong>Résultats: </strong>Nos résultats montrent l'intérêt de l'évaluation réaliste pour orienter les pratiques évaluatives des acteurs de terrain vers des pratiques favorables à la réflexivité. Ils montrent aussi les difficultés rencontrées et les ressources sur lesquelles s'appuyer pour les surmonter. Quatre conditions sont ainsi mises en évidence pour mener une évaluation réaliste de manière participative et capacitante.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Notre étude encourage à envisager de nouveaux repères pour une pratique pragmatique de l'évaluation réaliste dans le champ de la promotion de la santé, axée sur la participation et la capacitation des parties prenantes.</p>","PeriodicalId":46805,"journal":{"name":"Global Health Promotion","volume":" ","pages":"17579759241285588"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142591638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"La conducta de actividad física durante el horario escolar: contribución a las recomendaciones diarias en edad infantil.","authors":"Sergio Montalt-García, Israel Villarrasa-Sapiña, Gonzalo Monfort-Torres, Javier Molina-García","doi":"10.1177/17579759241270980","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17579759241270980","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46805,"journal":{"name":"Global Health Promotion","volume":" ","pages":"17579759241270980"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142394177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Status of the Health Promoting University (HPU) globally and its relevance for emerging African HPUs: an integrative review and bibliometric analysis.","authors":"Cecil G S Tafireyi, Jeanne M Grace","doi":"10.1177/17579759241235109","DOIUrl":"10.1177/17579759241235109","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The Health Promoting Universities (HPU) concept is undertheorized, with no African university belonging to the International Network of Health Promoting Universities (IHPU).</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>The study aimed to investigate the status of the HPU concept globally to inform emerging HPUs, more specifically in Africa, regarding its implementation.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>An integrative literature review of studies conducted between 1 January 2013 and 5 November 2023 was conducted from online databases (PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Lilacs, CINAHL and Medline). A VOS bibliometric analysis viewer was used to extract and analyze further relevant information that could have been missed in the review.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>From 1128 records, 22 (<i>N</i> = 22) articles including two reports met the inclusion criteria. The main findings were that: (1) the HPU network is growing as a global network though undertheorized and less reported on, (2) the implementation of the HPU depends on a plethora of underpinning philosophies such as salutogenic and whole systems approach, and diverse programs and initiatives, 3) the terms HPU and healthy universities are often used interchangeably but the whole systems approach appears to be consistent in many HPU interventions. However, five contextual challenges that emanated from this review were discussed, including the definition of the HPU concept, theories for the HPU concept, measurement of the HPU concept, coordination and methods for measuring the HPU concept status. These challenges present obstacles to measuring the status of the HPU concept beyond the number of affiliated universities and HPU initiatives.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Despite the challenges, the HPU concept is gaining momentum globally, as evidenced by the growing list of universities (HPU network) involved and the proliferation of interventions/initiatives targeting university students.</p>","PeriodicalId":46805,"journal":{"name":"Global Health Promotion","volume":" ","pages":"42-59"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11568660/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140194819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Rethinking the World Health Organization's leadership of global health governance and the global health surveillance systems.","authors":"Mohammed Alkhaldi, Hamza Meghari, Marina AlBada","doi":"10.1177/17579759231220529","DOIUrl":"10.1177/17579759231220529","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Global health governance is a strategic priority for the World Health Organization (WHO), and the public health surveillance system (PHSS) is a fundamental element of the global health governance structure to timely identify emerging diseases and guide global public health decisions and actions. This analysis explores the overall landscape of global health governance, with a specific focus on the PHSS to understand whether the existing governance landscape facilitates or undermines the WHO's ability to formulate and implement global health policies and initiatives. To achieve this, the existing evidence was reviewed, and synthesized with the experts' perspectives. It is reported that fragmentation is the main drawback of the global health governance landscape, necessitating reorganization and restructuring. The disintegration of PHSS at the global, regional and local levels is associated with a lack of leadership, misalignment with global health priorities, imbalance in coverage of surveillance systems, inadequate innovative technology and digitalization, and fragmented data and information systems. The fragmentation and disintegration of global health governance undermine the effectiveness of the WHO's global health strategic directions and programmes and hinder its ability to govern and guide the global, regional and national public health emergency response. Strategic rethinking of the WHO's governance is essential because strong governance and leadership lead to a robust, aligned and effective PHSS.</p>","PeriodicalId":46805,"journal":{"name":"Global Health Promotion","volume":" ","pages":"80-89"},"PeriodicalIF":16.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11568638/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139576847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"El papel del ocio y entretenimiento digital en la salud mental de personas mayores en contextos de crisis social: el caso del estallido social en Chile.","authors":"Javiera Rosell, Alvaro Vergés, Claudia Miranda-Castillo","doi":"10.1177/17579759241232867","DOIUrl":"10.1177/17579759241232867","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46805,"journal":{"name":"Global Health Promotion","volume":" ","pages":"111-120"},"PeriodicalIF":16.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140185968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Des milieux de vie favorables à la santé planétaire et au bien-être : Considérations pour le thème de la 25^e Conférence mondiale de l'UIPES, à Abu Dhabi, en 2025.","authors":"Evelyne de Leeuw, Mumtaz Meeran","doi":"10.1177/17579759241279740","DOIUrl":"10.1177/17579759241279740","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46805,"journal":{"name":"Global Health Promotion","volume":" ","pages":"6-8"},"PeriodicalIF":16.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142336812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The influence of emotional reactions and compliance with Ministry of Health guidelines during the COVID-19 pandemic in Israel: a longitudinal study of gender differences.","authors":"Inbar Levkovich, Shiri Shinan-Altman","doi":"10.1177/17579759231218004","DOIUrl":"10.1177/17579759231218004","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study sought to examine gender differences in emotional reactions and compliance with Ministry of Health (MOH) guidelines during the COVID-19 pandemic in Israel, with the goal of gaining a deeper understanding of these gender-related variations throughout the lockdown periods. A longitudinal study comprising 2509 participants was conducted during two of Israel's lockdowns: 1424 participants completed a questionnaire during the first lockdown (23 April-5 May 2020); of these, 1085 completed a follow-up questionnaire during the second lockdown (September 30-October 10, 2020). Participants exhibited higher levels of compliance with MOH guidelines (e.g., wearing face masks, maintaining social distancing) and knowledge about COVID-19 during the second lockdown, whereas they exhibited more negative emotional reactions during the first lockdown. Female participants scored higher than male participants on all measures. Multiple regression results showed that about 21% of the variance in compliance with MOH guidelines was explained by lockdown type (i.e., first or second), gender, and age, while knowledge and negative emotional reactions added another 19% to the explained variance. The results suggest that the impact of the pandemic on emotional reactions decreased over time, with people exhibiting greater compliance with MOH guidelines and more knowledge about COVID-19. Moreover, the behavioral and psychological impact of the pandemic was greater on women than on men. The results suggest that healthcare professionals should pay more attention to mental health issues during a pandemic. Moreover, policymakers should focus on women as a vulnerable group and suggest appropriate solutions to reduce their emotional distress. Furthermore, governments and employers should provide greater flexibility and support for single mothers during the pandemic. In addition, gender inequality during lockdowns may place women at greater risk of psychological distress.</p>","PeriodicalId":46805,"journal":{"name":"Global Health Promotion","volume":" ","pages":"22-32"},"PeriodicalIF":16.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11568680/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139643065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Behavioural risk factors for non-communicable diseases among South African Durban-based refugees: a cross-sectional study.","authors":"Jeanne Martin Grace, Mateisi Wailer Thabana","doi":"10.1177/17579759231205852","DOIUrl":"10.1177/17579759231205852","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Behavioural risk factors for non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are rising among refugees, increasing chronic disease prevalence that causes morbidity and mortality. This study aimed to ascertain the prevalence, awareness and management of behavioural risk factors for NCDs among South African Durban-based refugees. A once-off quantitative, cross-sectional design was conducted on the behavioural risk factors for NCDs among 122 randomly selected Durban-based refugees using a modified version of the World Health Organisation (WHO) STEPwise approach to NCDs surveillance (STEPS) instrument. Participants' awareness and management of risk factors for NCDs were determined with a behavioural NCD awareness and management of behavioural NCD risk factor questionnaire. Smoking and alcohol prevalence were 4.1% and 20.7%, respectively, with 40.8% consuming fewer than five servings of fruit and/or vegetables daily. Participants performed more than 150 min of moderate physical activity per week. A significant 30.8% (<i>p</i> < 0.001) was aware that consuming alcohol poses an extremely large risk, similarly for smoking (38.7%; <i>p</i> < 0.001]. A significant 56.2% (<i>p</i> < 0.001) believe that regularly eating raw vegetables presents no risk, likewise for being physically active (51.7%; <i>p</i> < 0.001). A significant 40.6% (<i>p</i> < 0.001) of the participants always drink water or non-alcoholic drinks to manage their alcohol consumption, 54.2% (<i>p</i> < 0.001) manage their unhealthy diet by sometimes filling half their plates with fruits and vegetables, and 49.2% manage their physical activity levels by sometimes choosing a range of physical activities (<i>p</i> < 0.001). Refugees' lack of awareness of behavioural risk factors for NCDs highlights the importance for health service providers to present health promotion programs to make refugees aware of their behavioural NCD's risk factors and how it impacts their health.</p>","PeriodicalId":46805,"journal":{"name":"Global Health Promotion","volume":" ","pages":"90-100"},"PeriodicalIF":16.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11568683/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140185967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}