Critique of Anthropology最新文献_第8页

The grid of indefinite incarceration: Everyday legality and paperwork warfare in Indian-controlled Kashmir 无限期监禁的网格：印控克什米尔的日常合法性和文书战

IF 1.2 3区社会学

Critique of Anthropology Pub Date : 2020-06-15 DOI: 10.1177/0308275X20929393

S. Ghosh, Haley Duschinski

引用次数: 2

Canine counterinsurgency in Indian-occupied Kashmir 印控克什米尔地区的犬类反叛乱

IF 1.2 3区社会学

Critique of Anthropology Pub Date : 2020-06-15 DOI: 10.1177/0308275X20929395

Mona Bhan, P. Bose

引用次数: 3

The politics of karameh: Palestinian burial rites under the gun 卡拉梅的政治:枪口下的巴勒斯坦葬礼

IF 1.2 3区社会学

Critique of Anthropology Pub Date : 2020-06-15 DOI: 10.1177/0308275X20929401

R. M. Wahbe

引用次数: 7

Transcending enclosures by bus: Public transit protests, frame mobility, and the many facets of colonial occupation 乘坐公共汽车超越围墙:公共交通抗议，框架流动性，以及殖民占领的许多方面

IF 1.2 3区社会学

Critique of Anthropology Pub Date : 2020-06-15 DOI: 10.1177/0308275X20929405

Maryam S Griffin

引用次数: 1

Sexual violence during research: How the unpredictability of fieldwork and the right to risk collide with academic bureaucracy and expectations 研究中的性暴力:田野调查的不可预测性和冒险权如何与学术官僚主义和期望发生冲突

IF 1.2 3区社会学

Critique of Anthropology Pub Date : 2020-03-31 DOI: 10.1177/0308275X20917272

L. Schneider

{"title":"Sexual violence during research: How the unpredictability of fieldwork and the right to risk collide with academic bureaucracy and expectations","authors":"L. Schneider","doi":"10.1177/0308275X20917272","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0308275X20917272","url":null,"abstract":"In a contradictory fashion, researchers, their departments and universities simultaneously recognize the unpredictability of fieldwork experiences and outcomes and help establish a bureaucratic system of planning every component of their research. Ethnographic unpredictability and its consequences are a fact of fieldwork and it is essential that researchers and institutions are prepared to view these as part of interpretable data, to learn from them and not mask them. This article examines ethnographic unpredictability through the lens of sexual violence which I experienced during my doctoral fieldwork in Sierra Leone. I show how I redirected my research and renegotiated my position as an academic. I discuss the culture of risk and analyse the influence of neoliberalism on the university. I describe how ‘market logic’ conceptualizes unpredictability as competitive disadvantage. I show the impact that the imaginary ‘perfect academic’ has on early career researchers and the complicity of mainstream academic (re-)presentation in nourishing the image of the ‘in-control academic’ through muting personal field experiences and vulnerabilities and silencing unpredictable occurrences in academic writing. I conclude with recommendations on how personal situatedness, vulnerabilities, and transformations can be approached as factors in every research endeavour which must not pose threats to an institution’s competitive advantage.","PeriodicalId":46784,"journal":{"name":"Critique of Anthropology","volume":"40 1","pages":"173 - 193"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2020-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/0308275X20917272","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47311614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 17

‘People are willing to fight to the end’. Romanticising the ‘moral’ in moral economies of irrigation “人们愿意战斗到底”。灌溉道德经济中的“道德”浪漫化

IF 1.2 3区社会学

Critique of Anthropology Pub Date : 2020-03-12 DOI: 10.1177/0308275X20908298

E. Harrison

{"title":"‘People are willing to fight to the end’. Romanticising the ‘moral’ in moral economies of irrigation","authors":"E. Harrison","doi":"10.1177/0308275X20908298","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0308275X20908298","url":null,"abstract":"This article is about the continued salience of a particular understanding of moral economy in sub-Saharan Africa. Despite the fact that a significant body of anthropological theory argues against simplified binaries of market and moral economies, such binaries persist. These either romanticise or vilify moral economies and exist in both policy and academic contexts. Thus, moral economies are said to drive corruption or shape anti-market cultural stances. Meanwhile, a romantic fantasy of a non-capitalist rural economy oriented by morality rather than economic rationality continues to animate areas of development policy and to direct funding. My argument is not with the concept of moral economy itself, but with how it is marshalled in support of both romantic and sometimes negatively essentialised conceptions of people and places. The article sets out the case for the persistence of these ideas, focusing on their application to irrigation development and the problems with this. I then use an example from southern Malawi to illustrate how moral ideas of fairness and reciprocity interplay with processes of differentiation in access to (and exclusion from) land and labour and influence how people manage scarce resources. Whilst there are moral discourses and a mutual embeddedness of the moral and economic, these reflect a range of ethically informed positions which are influenced by social position and power. However, this emic perspective is largely absent from the more romanticised models. I conclude by reflecting on the politics of their persistence.","PeriodicalId":46784,"journal":{"name":"Critique of Anthropology","volume":"40 1","pages":"194 - 217"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2020-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/0308275X20908298","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42992999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Webs of fiesta-related trade: Chinese imports, investment and reciprocity in La Paz, Bolivia 节日相关贸易网站：中国在玻利维亚拉巴斯的进口、投资和互惠

IF 1.2 3区社会学

Critique of Anthropology Pub Date : 2020-03-12 DOI: 10.1177/0308275X20908297

Juliane Müller

{"title":"Webs of fiesta-related trade: Chinese imports, investment and reciprocity in La Paz, Bolivia","authors":"Juliane Müller","doi":"10.1177/0308275X20908297","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0308275X20908297","url":null,"abstract":"The public display and lavish spending of wealth for other-than-economic ends has been a topic of vital importance in anthropology and sociology. Studies on the expansion of markets and transnational mobility in Latin American rely on the persistent idea that new economic riches are turned into recognition, prestige and power through feast sponsorship in home communities. In this article, I demonstrate that among Bolivian traders who regularly source in Chile and China, stewardship of a dance group for a patronal fiesta in La Paz has ceased to be a sponsorship and become an investment. Traders have integrated the advance of fiesta-related money into their loops of capital, but they also depend on social ties and reciprocal obligations to make a profit. A translocal perspective is deployed in order to understand the entanglement of trading and feasting: traders’ experiences with the global economy and the persistence of fiesta-specific forms of mutuality as well as the principle of rotation of the stewardship. I argue that as webs of fiesta-related trades and services change year after year, business opportunities are temporarily distributed.","PeriodicalId":46784,"journal":{"name":"Critique of Anthropology","volume":"40 1","pages":"238 - 263"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2020-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/0308275X20908297","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46244976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Hong Kong protests in anthropological perspective: National identity and what it means 人类学视角下的香港抗议:国家认同及其意义

IF 1.2 3区社会学

Critique of Anthropology Pub Date : 2020-03-04 DOI: 10.1177/0308275x20908303

G. Mathews

引用次数: 11

Empire’s accidents: Law, lies, and sovereignty in the “war on terror” in Pakistan 帝国的意外:巴基斯坦“反恐战争”中的法律、谎言和主权

IF 1.2 3区社会学

Critique of Anthropology Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/0308275X19850686

Maira Hayat

{"title":"Empire’s accidents: Law, lies, and sovereignty in the “war on terror” in Pakistan","authors":"Maira Hayat","doi":"10.1177/0308275X19850686","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0308275X19850686","url":null,"abstract":"This essay tracks the relationship between the legal and the lethal in the Central Intelligence Agency’s operations in Pakistan as part of the U.S.-led war on terror. I juxtapose an account of an automobile accident in Lahore on 26 January 2011 involving the Blackwater employee, Raymond Davis, with a drone strike in the North Waziristan Agency in Pakistan’s (former) Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA), the day after Davis was released by a court in Pakistan. I examine these “sovereign accidents” as articulations of the legal, political and democratic, and as sites upon which to (re)build understandings of sovereignty and its flourishes. Contrary to the popular tendency to see FATA as a marginal border region, that quintessential space of exception, I examine the FATA as jurisdiction. I thread together political discourse and practice in the U.S. and Pakistan, and by examining media coverage and litigation around the accidents, I show how a question of freedom of information in one setting is a question of life itself in another setting. At stake is the meaning and valence of law, the political, and the promise of postcolonial sovereignty.","PeriodicalId":46784,"journal":{"name":"Critique of Anthropology","volume":"40 1","pages":"49 - 80"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2020-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/0308275X19850686","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43792000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Decolonising cosmopolitanism: An anthropological reading of Immanuel Kant and Kwame Nkrumah on the world as one 非殖民化的世界主义:康德和恩克鲁玛关于世界一体的人类学解读

IF 1.2 3区社会学

Critique of Anthropology Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/0308275X19840412

P. Uimonen

引用次数: 4