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Critique of Anthropology最新文献

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Waiting for a deus ex machina: ‘Sustainable extractives’ in a 2°C world 等待解决方案:2°C世界中的“可持续采掘”
IF 1.2 3区 社会学
Critique of Anthropology Pub Date : 2020-10-12 DOI: 10.1177/0308275X20959419
Dinah Rajak
{"title":"Waiting for a deus ex machina: ‘Sustainable extractives’ in a 2°C world","authors":"Dinah Rajak","doi":"10.1177/0308275X20959419","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0308275X20959419","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years the oil industry has shifted from climate change denialism to advocacy of the Paris Agreement, championing sustainability in an apparent assertion (rather than rejection) of corporate responsibility. Meanwhile growth forecasts continue unabated to finance the industry’s enthusiasm for upstream ventures in uncharted territories. How do extractive companies, and those who work in them, square this contradiction? Fieldwork among oil company executives points to a new wave of techno-optimism: a deus ex machina that will descend from the labs of corporate research and development (R&D) labs to reconcile these irreconcilable imperatives. Rather than denial, the projection of win-win synergies between growth and sustainability involves a suspension of disbelief; an instrumental faith in the miraculous power of technology that tenders salvation without forsaking fossil fuels, or restructuring markets.","PeriodicalId":46784,"journal":{"name":"Critique of Anthropology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2020-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/0308275X20959419","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46040091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
On the banality of wilful blindness: Ignorance and affect in extractive encounters 论故意失明的平庸：榨取式遭遇中的无知与情感
IF 1.2 3区 社会学
Critique of Anthropology Pub Date : 2020-10-12 DOI: 10.1177/0308275X20959426
Judith M. Bovensiepen
{"title":"On the banality of wilful blindness: Ignorance and affect in extractive encounters","authors":"Judith M. Bovensiepen","doi":"10.1177/0308275X20959426","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0308275X20959426","url":null,"abstract":"Research on strategic ignorance tends to focus on the deliberate manufacture of non-knowledge as a tool of governance. In contrast, this article highlights the ‘banal’ workings of wilful blindness, how it can become a normalised part of corporate routine. It examines the diverse dynamics of wilful blindness that became visible in the planning and implementation of a mega oil development project in Timor-Leste, including spatial distancing, denial of moral implications, and the production of effervescent moments of collective solidarity. It concludes that affective states are key in the normalisation of wilful blindness, which operates at the unstable boundary between intention and affect. An emphasis on wilful blindness helps us to bridge the gap between political economy approaches that emphasise the disruptive impact of resource abundance, on the one hand, and anthropological approaches that highlight the social logics and ethical evaluations of main actors involved, on the other.","PeriodicalId":46784,"journal":{"name":"Critique of Anthropology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2020-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/0308275X20959426","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46392382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Corrigendum to “Transcending enclosures by bus: Public transit protests, frame mobility, and the many facets of colonial occupation” “乘公共汽车超越围栏:公共交通抗议、框架流动性和殖民占领的许多方面”的勘误表
IF 1.2 3区 社会学
Critique of Anthropology Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/0308275x20944654
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引用次数: 0
Concrete violence, indifference and future-making in Mozambique 莫桑比克的具体暴力、冷漠和未来
IF 1.2 3区 社会学
Critique of Anthropology Pub Date : 2020-07-23 DOI: 10.1177/0308275X20941573
J. Archambault
{"title":"Concrete violence, indifference and future-making in Mozambique","authors":"J. Archambault","doi":"10.1177/0308275X20941573","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0308275X20941573","url":null,"abstract":"In the Mozambican suburb of Inhapossa, piles of fresh concrete blocks vividly convey a sense of the momentous transformation under way in a place where building is now described as being ‘in fashion’. Exuding promises of a better future, this fresh concrete is emerging amidst the ruins of a not so distant violent past, in a country where the built environment has been scarred by decades of war, economic decline, neglect and vegetalization. If ruins are reminders of what once was or of what could have been, what do they become in a context of growing prosperity? The contrast between fresh and rotting concrete seemed to beg for anthropological attention, to call for an approach that would simultaneously capture the poetics and politics of concrete throughout its life and even longer afterlife. What my ethnography revealed, however, was that unlike the fresh concrete, which inspired songs and made people fall in love, the decaying concrete scattered across the suburb often inspired little more than indifference. By examining how Mozambicans remember the past and project themselves into the future through their engagement with the built environment, I propose to approach indifference neither as refusal to engage, nor simply as silence, and certainly not as political illiteracy, but rather as an affective experience in its own right that speaks of a particular orientation towards the future.","PeriodicalId":46784,"journal":{"name":"Critique of Anthropology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2020-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/0308275X20941573","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45080496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Occupations in context – The cultural logics of occupation, settler violence, and resistance 背景下的职业——占领、定居者暴力和抵抗的文化逻辑
IF 1.2 3区 社会学
Critique of Anthropology Pub Date : 2020-06-15 DOI: 10.1177/0308275X20929403
Mona Bhan, Haley Duschinski
{"title":"Occupations in context – The cultural logics of occupation, settler violence, and resistance","authors":"Mona Bhan, Haley Duschinski","doi":"10.1177/0308275X20929403","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0308275X20929403","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46784,"journal":{"name":"Critique of Anthropology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2020-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/0308275X20929403","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49541557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Canine counterinsurgency in Indian-occupied Kashmir 印控克什米尔地区的犬类反叛乱
IF 1.2 3区 社会学
Critique of Anthropology Pub Date : 2020-06-15 DOI: 10.1177/0308275X20929395
Mona Bhan, P. Bose
{"title":"Canine counterinsurgency in Indian-occupied Kashmir","authors":"Mona Bhan, P. Bose","doi":"10.1177/0308275X20929395","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0308275X20929395","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, we analyze contemporary discourses of counterinsurgency in relation to dogs in Kashmir, the disputed northernmost Himalayan territory of Jammu and Kashmir, and the site of a prolonged military occupation. We are interested in the widespread presence of street dogs in Kashmir as both embodiments and instruments of military terror. We consider the competing narratives of how canines function variously in Kashmiri perceptions of counterinsurgency and in Indian nationalist discourses. Through ethnographic and cultural analyses, we track how street dogs appear in various cultural and public narratives as the Indian military’s “first line of defense,” and the ways in which their overwhelming presence produces deep anxieties about the nature and extent of the military occupation of Kashmir.","PeriodicalId":46784,"journal":{"name":"Critique of Anthropology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2020-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/0308275X20929395","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44526372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
The grid of indefinite incarceration: Everyday legality and paperwork warfare in Indian-controlled Kashmir 无限期监禁的网格：印控克什米尔的日常合法性和文书战
IF 1.2 3区 社会学
Critique of Anthropology Pub Date : 2020-06-15 DOI: 10.1177/0308275X20929393
S. Ghosh, Haley Duschinski
{"title":"The grid of indefinite incarceration: Everyday legality and paperwork warfare in Indian-controlled Kashmir","authors":"S. Ghosh, Haley Duschinski","doi":"10.1177/0308275X20929393","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0308275X20929393","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyzes the everyday legality of the preventive detention regime in Kashmir as a means of waging war against political dissidents. We follow the circulation of detainees and their files across multiple legal venues and regimes to show how the counterinsurgency state reinscribes spectacular and terrifying forms of violence through modalities of banal paperwork and iterative performances of the rule of law. Drawing on ethnographic and textual interpretation of legal documents, including police dossiers, detention orders, and police complaints, we argue that the permanent emergency in Kashmir operates through an everyday hyperlegality of indefinite incarceration that intermingles the systems, techniques, and jurisdictions of colonial policing, bureaucratic paperwork, and military warfare. Further, we demonstrate how this grid of indefinite detention manifests through a temporality of deferral and delay that comes to characterize everyday life for its subjects.","PeriodicalId":46784,"journal":{"name":"Critique of Anthropology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2020-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/0308275X20929393","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41983866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The politics of karameh: Palestinian burial rites under the gun 卡拉梅的政治:枪口下的巴勒斯坦葬礼
IF 1.2 3区 社会学
Critique of Anthropology Pub Date : 2020-06-15 DOI: 10.1177/0308275X20929401
R. M. Wahbe
{"title":"The politics of karameh: Palestinian burial rites under the gun","authors":"R. M. Wahbe","doi":"10.1177/0308275X20929401","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0308275X20929401","url":null,"abstract":"For decades, Israel has held the remains of hundreds of Palestinian martyrs in secret burial sites in closed military zones called the cemeteries of numbers. Simultaneously, the Israeli police have desecrated several ancient burial sites in Jerusalem and built above them parks and other public spaces. This article examines these under-explored phenomena within the lens of Zionist colonialism to consider the ways cemeteries and spaces of death are used by the Israeli state as a mechanism of necroviolence. Through ethnographic interviews with martyrs’ families and a review of key legal documents regarding the burial of Palestinians, this article makes the case that the control and intentional negligence of dead bodies – fueled by racist ideology – are key facets of Israeli territorial acquisition.","PeriodicalId":46784,"journal":{"name":"Critique of Anthropology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2020-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/0308275X20929401","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43060575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Transcending enclosures by bus: Public transit protests, frame mobility, and the many facets of colonial occupation 乘坐公共汽车超越围墙:公共交通抗议，框架流动性，以及殖民占领的许多方面
IF 1.2 3区 社会学
Critique of Anthropology Pub Date : 2020-06-15 DOI: 10.1177/0308275X20929405
Maryam S Griffin
{"title":"Transcending enclosures by bus: Public transit protests, frame mobility, and the many facets of colonial occupation","authors":"Maryam S Griffin","doi":"10.1177/0308275X20929405","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0308275X20929405","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, I investigate three public transit-centered Palestinian political actions in the West Bank and argue that the activists’ framing choices facilitate particular forms of global solidarity. The bus-centered political actions I examine are the Palestinian Freedom Rides of 2011, the Freedom Bus of 2014, and the bus sabotage of 2013. I demonstrate that the activists and participants in each of these cases dexterously move among a collection of terminological frames, invoking racial segregation, racism, and apartheid alongside occupation and colonialism. This rhetorical movement parallels the physical movement that the bus enables and represents. In turn, both forms of movement carry Palestinian political messages beyond the Israeli enclosures in order to connect with diverse solidarity audiences and educate them about Palestinian experiences of im/mobilization.","PeriodicalId":46784,"journal":{"name":"Critique of Anthropology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2020-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/0308275X20929405","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41538167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Corrigendum to ‘‘Webs of Fiesta-related Trade Chinese Imports, Investment and Reciprocity in La Paz, Bolivia’’ “玻利维亚拉巴斯与节日相关的贸易、中国进口、投资和互惠网”的勘误表
IF 1.2 3区 社会学
Critique of Anthropology Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/0308275x20930896
{"title":"Corrigendum to ‘‘Webs of Fiesta-related Trade Chinese Imports, Investment and Reciprocity in La Paz, Bolivia’’","authors":"","doi":"10.1177/0308275x20930896","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0308275x20930896","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46784,"journal":{"name":"Critique of Anthropology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/0308275x20930896","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46442208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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