Journal of Crime & Justice最新文献_第4页

A holistic approach to diversity recruiting in state police agencies 州警察机构多元化招聘的整体方法

IF 1.2 4区社会学

Journal of Crime & Justice Pub Date : 2023-02-20 DOI: 10.1080/0735648X.2023.2171473

Frederick A. Williams, George E. Higgins

引用次数: 0

Online news media and the framing of the executions under the Trump administration 网络新闻媒体与特朗普政府处决的框架

IF 1.2 4区社会学

Journal of Crime & Justice Pub Date : 2023-02-14 DOI: 10.1080/0735648X.2023.2171472

Andrew J. Baranauskas

{"title":"Online news media and the framing of the executions under the Trump administration","authors":"Andrew J. Baranauskas","doi":"10.1080/0735648X.2023.2171472","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0735648X.2023.2171472","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The federal government executed thirteen individuals in the last seven months of the Trump administration. While American media discourse in 2020 was focused largely on other events such as the COVID-19 pandemic and the presidential election, the news media nevertheless served as a key source of information about the executions to the American public. This study examines accounts of the executions from online news sources in order to identify the ways in which news outlets that lean to opposing ends of the political spectrum framed the executions. A thematic content analysis shows that the executions were discussed in the context of major events of the time, including the presidential election, the pandemic, and demonstrations calling for racial justice. News sources that lean to the political left tended to frame the executions as a political move by President Trump, who was backed by a conservative Supreme Court while neglecting more pressing issues like managing the pandemic. Right-leaning sources were more likely to frame the executions as overdue justice that had been unnecessarily delayed by frivolous lawsuits and baseless claims of racial injustice. Implications for public support and the future of capital punishment are discussed.","PeriodicalId":46770,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Crime & Justice","volume":"46 1","pages":"543 - 561"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43412702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

‘Incels are shit-post kings’: incels’ perceptions of online forum content “乱伦是垃圾帖王”：乱伦对网络论坛内容的看法

IF 1.2 4区社会学

Journal of Crime & Justice Pub Date : 2023-01-23 DOI: 10.1080/0735648x.2023.2169330

Sarah E. Daly, A. Nichols

引用次数: 0

Can streetblock 311 physical incivility call count shifts predict later changing on-site conditions? Gauging ecological construct validity of 311 litter calls 311街区物理不文明呼叫次数的变化能否预测随后现场条件的变化？311个垃圾呼叫的生态结构有效性检验

IF 1.2 4区社会学

Journal of Crime & Justice Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/0735648x.2022.2157862

Ralph B. Taylor, B. Lockwood, Brian R. Wyant

引用次数: 0

Skin color and Latines’ perceptions of criminal injustice toward Black people: a path analysis 肤色与拉丁人对黑人犯罪不公正的看法:路径分析

IF 1.2 4区社会学

Journal of Crime & Justice Pub Date : 2022-12-27 DOI: 10.1080/0735648X.2022.2157863

A. Updegrove, Maisha N. Cooper, Fei Luo, Chris Guerra

{"title":"Skin color and Latines’ perceptions of criminal injustice toward Black people: a path analysis","authors":"A. Updegrove, Maisha N. Cooper, Fei Luo, Chris Guerra","doi":"10.1080/0735648X.2022.2157863","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0735648X.2022.2157863","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Since melanin levels cannot cause anything, this study hypothesized that Latines’ skin color would initially predict perceptions of anti-Black police and CJ system bias. Once Latines’ personal experiences with discrimination were considered, however, discrimination was hypothesized to fully mediate the relationship between skin color and perceptions of anti-Black police and CJ system bias. Data consisted of 1,338 Latines from the American Trends Panel. Logistic regression results showed skin color was unrelated to perceptions of anti-Black police or CJ system bias. Pathway analyses including Latines’ personal experiences with discrimination demonstrated skin color was directly negatively associated with perceptions of anti-Black police bias, although not directly related to perceptions of anti-Black CJ system bias. Darker-skinned Latines expressed greater belief they had been unfairly stopped by police due to race. In turn, Latines who felt they had been unfairly stopped by police due to race were more likely to report having been treated as suspicious by someone due to race, which increased perceptions of anti-Black police and CJ system bias. Moreover, darker-skinned Latines were more likely to feel they had been treated as suspicious by someone due to race in the anti-Black police bias model, but not the anti-Black CJ system bias model.","PeriodicalId":46770,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Crime & Justice","volume":"46 1","pages":"429 - 449"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42925963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Assessing the effects of immigrant status on placement in juvenile detention 评估移民身份对青少年拘留安置的影响

IF 1.2 4区社会学

Journal of Crime & Justice Pub Date : 2022-12-26 DOI: 10.1080/0735648X.2022.2156913

Z. Buckner, D. Walker

{"title":"Assessing the effects of immigrant status on placement in juvenile detention","authors":"Z. Buckner, D. Walker","doi":"10.1080/0735648X.2022.2156913","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0735648X.2022.2156913","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The United States hosts more immigrants than any country in the world and has been referred to as a nation of immigrants. While there has been a persistent focus on immigration in America, the focal point has typically been on the criminality of those who have migrated to the US. Overtime, negative rhetoric in the media and politics has stereotyped immigrants as criminals. Despite these negative perceptions, there is a dearth of literature on how immigrants are processed in the criminal justice system. Most research thus far assessing this relationship is limited to adult defendants, while paying little to no attention to how immigration status impacts juvenile justice outcomes. To add to the limited body of knowledge on immigrant status and court processing, this study uses a limited sample of adjudicated youth from the Pathways to Desistance study (N = 414) to explore how immigration status impacts dispositional outcomes in juvenile court. In comparison to non-immigrant youth, we find that first-generation immigrant status is positively associated with receiving an incarcerative sanction (i.e., detention). However, no significant effects were observed for second-generation immigrants. Implications for policy and practice are discussed.","PeriodicalId":46770,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Crime & Justice","volume":"46 1","pages":"299 - 312"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42030015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An investigation of the impact of the pandemic era on shooting victimizations in Detroit, Michigan 疫情时代对密歇根州底特律枪击案受害者影响的调查

IF 1.2 4区社会学

Journal of Crime & Justice Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.1080/0735648X.2022.2148712

Alaina De Biasi, G. Circo, Julie M. Krupa, Amanda Rzotkiewicz, Juli Liebler

引用次数: 0

The role of trauma-informed practices and individual factors on perceptions of safety among staff in secure juvenile detention settings 创伤知情做法和个人因素对安全少年拘留所工作人员安全感的作用

IF 1.2 4区社会学

Journal of Crime & Justice Pub Date : 2022-12-08 DOI: 10.1080/0735648X.2022.2148960

C. Baetz, Michael Surko, Amanda Bart, Fei Guo, Ava Alexander, Alison McCann, J. Havens, Sarah Horwitz

{"title":"The role of trauma-informed practices and individual factors on perceptions of safety among staff in secure juvenile detention settings","authors":"C. Baetz, Michael Surko, Amanda Bart, Fei Guo, Ava Alexander, Alison McCann, J. Havens, Sarah Horwitz","doi":"10.1080/0735648X.2022.2148960","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0735648X.2022.2148960","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Despite an increased focus on trauma-informed care within the juvenile justice system, we still know very little about the impact of trauma on juvenile justice professionals or their perceptions of trauma-informed interventions. To fill this gap, this study used an organizational assessment to examine perceptions of trauma-informed care among juvenile professionals in a juvenile detention setting. Participants included 204 staff members in two secure juvenile detention facilities. Staff who reported greater availability of trauma-informed practices were more likely to perceive that youth and families felt safe and those who reported that the facility was taking steps to address secondary trauma were more likely to report a sense of staff safety. Regarding individual factors, only age and gender were related to perceptions of youth and family safety. Frontline staff were more likely than supervisory staff to feel they had received adequate training in trauma and had the skills necessary to deescalate youth. These findings suggest that staff are open to trauma-informed practices in juvenile detention, but a greater focus on supervisory staff is needed. Shifting from individual-level strategies to facility-level improvements could have a greater impact on enhancing staff members’ perceptions of safety, which improves their ability to care for youth.","PeriodicalId":46770,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Crime & Justice","volume":"46 1","pages":"369 - 382"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41995482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Examining the mediating role of peer antisocial behavior on the relationship between parenting and bullying behaviors 同伴反社会行为在父母养育和欺凌行为关系中的中介作用研究

IF 1.2 4区社会学

Journal of Crime & Justice Pub Date : 2022-11-23 DOI: 10.1080/0735648X.2022.2148713

Nari Lee, James V. Ray, Jennifer H. Peck

{"title":"Examining the mediating role of peer antisocial behavior on the relationship between parenting and bullying behaviors","authors":"Nari Lee, James V. Ray, Jennifer H. Peck","doi":"10.1080/0735648X.2022.2148713","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0735648X.2022.2148713","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Although prior research has established the influence of parents and peers on adolescents’ bullying behaviors, there is a void in the literature of the potential mediating effect of negative peer influence in the relationship between parenting practices and bullying behaviors among a United States sample. Using data from the Pathways to Desistance study, the present study examines the mediating role of peer antisocial behavior in the association between parenting (i.e., parental monitoring and maternal warmth) and adolescents’ bullying behaviors (i.e., bully perpetration, bully victimization, bully-victim, and non-involved). Results indicate that the effect of parental monitoring on youth who engaged in bully perpetration (vs. non-involved) was mediated by peer antisocial behavior. That is, poor parental monitoring increased delinquent peer association, which in turn predicted a high risk of engaging in bully perpetration. However, peer antisocial behavior did not mediate the relationship between parental monitoring and bully victimization (vs. non-involved) nor bully-victim (vs. non-involved). The findings have important implications for adolescents’ bullying behavior and possible intervention programs by informing researchers and practitioners about the mechanisms surrounding multiple types of bullying behaviors.","PeriodicalId":46770,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Crime & Justice","volume":"46 1","pages":"348 - 368"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44259669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Marketized mentality and instrumental offending: the overlooked roles of noneconomic institutions and relative deprivation in individual level institutional anomie theory 市场化心态与工具性犯罪:个人层面制度失范理论中被忽视的非经济制度与相对剥夺的作用

IF 1.2 4区社会学

Journal of Crime & Justice Pub Date : 2022-10-29 DOI: 10.1080/0735648X.2022.2138941

Stephen W. Baron

{"title":"Marketized mentality and instrumental offending: the overlooked roles of noneconomic institutions and relative deprivation in individual level institutional anomie theory","authors":"Stephen W. Baron","doi":"10.1080/0735648X.2022.2138941","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0735648X.2022.2138941","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This research examines the individual level extension to institutional anomie theory and explores the link between a marketized mentality and instrumental offending. Further, it investigates the direct roles that family, school and relative deprivation play in offending and probes their possible moderating impact on the relationship between a marketized mentality and illegal activities. Utilizing a street youth sample, the findings reveal that a marketized mentality in and of itself does not have a direct link to instrumental offending. Instead, the association between marketized mentality and offending emerges under conditions where individuals experience low family social control and high levels of relative deprivation. Relative deprivation, criminal peers, moral filters, prior offending, and low self-control also contribute directly to an increased probability of instrumental offending, while under certain conditions school social control decreases these probabilities. Findings are discussed, theoretical implications are outlined, and avenues for future research offered.","PeriodicalId":46770,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Crime & Justice","volume":"46 1","pages":"331 - 347"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42690644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1