Journal of Crime & Justice最新文献_第10页

The role of cognitive change in desistance from crime: do cognitive-behavioral programs spark cognitive change and desistance? 认知变化在戒除犯罪中的作用:认知行为项目是否激发了认知变化和戒除?

IF 1.2 4区社会学

Journal of Crime & Justice Pub Date : 2021-05-11 DOI: 10.1080/0735648X.2021.1921611

Kristin Rose

引用次数: 0

The effects of age, race, and offense type on receiving a ‘youth discount’ in juvenile court 年龄、种族和犯罪类型对青少年法庭获得“青少年折扣”的影响

IF 1.2 4区社会学

Journal of Crime & Justice Pub Date : 2021-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/0735648X.2021.1915851

Sara L. Bryson, Jennifer H. Peck

{"title":"The effects of age, race, and offense type on receiving a ‘youth discount’ in juvenile court","authors":"Sara L. Bryson, Jennifer H. Peck","doi":"10.1080/0735648X.2021.1915851","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0735648X.2021.1915851","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Previous research has suggested that younger justice-involved youth are generally viewed as less blameworthy, less cognitively developed, and more likely to respond to treatment or services by the juvenile justice system than their older youth counterparts. As a result, younger juveniles may be more likely to receive lenient treatment at several juvenile court stages compared to older youth (i.e., ‘youth discount’). However, less research has investigated if the ‘youth discount’ is equally applied across racial groups and youth charged with different offenses (i.e., status versus delinquent). Using all individual referrals in a Southern state from 2010–2016, the current study investigates the individual and joint effects of a juvenile’s age, race, and the handling of status offenders across petition and dispositional case outcomes. Results indicate that the youth discount applied at the petition stage but not disposition. The findings also suggest that race and offense type are more predictive of decision-making than the age of the juvenile. We discuss these findings and their implications for understanding the complexities of juvenile justice decision-making.","PeriodicalId":46770,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Crime & Justice","volume":"45 1","pages":"304 - 323"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2021-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/0735648X.2021.1915851","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43432495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Assessing the influence of housing needs on boys’ offending post-release 评估住房需求对男孩释放后犯罪的影响

IF 1.2 4区社会学

Journal of Crime & Justice Pub Date : 2021-04-15 DOI: 10.1080/0735648X.2021.1905046

C. Chapple, Brandon L. Crawford

{"title":"Assessing the influence of housing needs on boys’ offending post-release","authors":"C. Chapple, Brandon L. Crawford","doi":"10.1080/0735648X.2021.1905046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0735648X.2021.1905046","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In 2016, there were approximately 45,000 juveniles in placement in the United States. Most youth indicate that they plan to live with a family member upon release. Yet, many boys report housing needs before, during or after their time in placement which may be related to family experiences with child maltreatment, substance abuse and criminal justice contact. Using the young males’ data from the Serious and Violent Offenders Re-entry Initiative (SVORI), we investigate the influence of boys’ housing needs prior to their release on their continued housing needs and offending in the first-year post-release. We found that needing a place to live prior to release significantly increased boys’ violent offending at nine-months post-release and we also find that boys who did not live with a parent prior to placement reported more crime at nine-months post-release. We also found that boys’ baseline housing needs and prior physical abuse significantly predicted boys’ reports that they needed help finding a place to live at nine-months and that baseline housing needs significantly predicted housing needs at fifteen months post-release. We contextualize our findings given the adverse family environments boys often face post-release.","PeriodicalId":46770,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Crime & Justice","volume":"45 1","pages":"228 - 242"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2021-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/0735648X.2021.1905046","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46493499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Punishing environmental offenders: criminal environmental sentencing in Louisiana, 2004-2014 惩罚环境罪犯:路易斯安那州刑事环境判决，2004-2014

IF 1.2 4区社会学

Journal of Crime & Justice Pub Date : 2021-04-02 DOI: 10.1080/0735648X.2021.1903968

M. Lynch

{"title":"Punishing environmental offenders: criminal environmental sentencing in Louisiana, 2004-2014","authors":"M. Lynch","doi":"10.1080/0735648X.2021.1903968","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0735648X.2021.1903968","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Despite growing interest in environmental/green crimes, little remains known about these offenses and how environmental offenders are punished in criminal cases. Much of what is known about the punishment of environmental offenders comes from studies that are now more than 25 years old. Further, many studies rely on aggregated US EPA data, which provides information about these cases nationally, but does not address potential variability in the punishment of environmental criminals in any particular state. To address these issues, this study examines state-level criminal punishments for environmental offenders in Louisiana for the years 2004–2014. The discussion also draws attention to estimating the potential frequency of environmental crimes and punishments in Louisiana. The results support contentions that environmental punishment are rare, that penalties in a handful of cases significantly skew the results, and that when extreme punishments are omitted, criminal punishments for environmental offenses are lenient in comparison to the potentially damaging consequences of those offenses.","PeriodicalId":46770,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Crime & Justice","volume":"45 1","pages":"171 - 188"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2021-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/0735648X.2021.1903968","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45441217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Correctional officer and inmate perceptions of the Prison Rape Elimination Act (PREA): A thematic analysis 惩教官员和囚犯对《消除监狱强奸法》的看法：专题分析

IF 1.2 4区社会学

Journal of Crime & Justice Pub Date : 2021-03-15 DOI: 10.1080/0735648X.2020.1856169

Hayden P. Smith

引用次数: 2

A qualitative application of the Job Demand-Control-Support (JDCS) to contextualize the occupational stress correctional workers experience 工作需求控制支持（JDCS）在情境化职业压力矫正工作者体验中的定性应用

IF 1.2 4区社会学

Journal of Crime & Justice Pub Date : 2021-03-04 DOI: 10.1080/0735648X.2021.1893790

R. Ricciardelli, R. Carleton

{"title":"A qualitative application of the Job Demand-Control-Support (JDCS) to contextualize the occupational stress correctional workers experience","authors":"R. Ricciardelli, R. Carleton","doi":"10.1080/0735648X.2021.1893790","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0735648X.2021.1893790","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Correctional workers are at increased risk for a variety of mental disorders relative to the general population. The increased risk appears associated with frequent exposures to a variety of potentially psychologically traumatic events; however, the Job Demand-Control model and the Job Demand-Control-Support model posit operational (job content) and organizational (job context) stressors as increasing risks for mental health challenges. In the current study, we explore the potential impact of operational and organizational stress on correctional worker mental health, identifying specific stressors that might be modifiable. Data were drawn from the reports provided by 158 participants completing a large survey that elected to respond to either of two open text boxes inviting feedback related to their mental health. Qualitatively mapping our results onto the Job Demand-Control-Support model indicates participants perceive themselves as experiencing iso-strain as a function of being in a high demand, low control, and low social support work environment complicated by under-recognized caregiving. Participant reports suggest increased consultation by management and increased training may help to mitigate the perceived negative impact of the current workplace on their mental health.","PeriodicalId":46770,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Crime & Justice","volume":"45 1","pages":"135 - 151"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2021-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/0735648X.2021.1893790","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45753506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9

Community consequences of mass incarceration: sparking neighborhood social problems and violent crime 大规模监禁的社区后果:引发社区社会问题和暴力犯罪

IF 1.2 4区社会学

Journal of Crime & Justice Pub Date : 2021-02-24 DOI: 10.1080/0735648X.2021.1887751

Eileen M. Kirk

{"title":"Community consequences of mass incarceration: sparking neighborhood social problems and violent crime","authors":"Eileen M. Kirk","doi":"10.1080/0735648X.2021.1887751","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0735648X.2021.1887751","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Punitive criminal justice policies caused incarceration and reentry rates to sharply increase in the era of mass incarceration. Disadvantaged communities of color have been disproportionately affected by those policies through heightened levels of prison cycling, which is the flow of individuals into and out of prison. Community-level prison cycling has harmful neighborhood consequences, including increased violent crime. This Boston-based study investigates how prison cycling influences crime by exploring three potential pathways. First, prison cycling may undermine beneficial social behavior, reduce collective efficacy, and create an environment susceptible to crime; second, prison cycling may stimulate neighborhood social problems that encourage crime; and third, prison cycling may simply have a direct, toxic relationship with neighborhood violent crime. The analysis employs Boston crime and prison cycling data,and neighborhood social environment data from the 2008 Boston Neighborhood Survey. Contrary to existing theoretical and empirical research, results suggest that prison cycling is not associated with collective efficacy. However, results indicate that prison cycling predicts neighborhood social problems and community violent crime, offering support for alternative theories on the prison cycling and crime relationship. The study concludes with recommendations for future research and policy implications.","PeriodicalId":46770,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Crime & Justice","volume":"45 1","pages":"103 - 119"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2021-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/0735648X.2021.1887751","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48942568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Examining the nexus between involvement in crime and delinquency and being processed through the criminal justice system 审查参与犯罪和违法行为之间的联系，并通过刑事司法系统进行处理

IF 1.2 4区社会学

Journal of Crime & Justice Pub Date : 2021-02-24 DOI: 10.1080/0735648X.2021.1890185

Yerlan Turgumbayev, Yergali Adlet, A. Sabitova, A. Izbassova, Kevin M. Beaver

{"title":"Examining the nexus between involvement in crime and delinquency and being processed through the criminal justice system","authors":"Yerlan Turgumbayev, Yergali Adlet, A. Sabitova, A. Izbassova, Kevin M. Beaver","doi":"10.1080/0735648X.2021.1890185","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0735648X.2021.1890185","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The criminal justice system is designed to detect, apprehend, punish, and rehabilitate criminal offenders. Precisely how effective the criminal justice system is at achieving these goals is not entirely known. The current study sought to add to this gap in the knowledge base by examining the connection between self-reported crime and delinquency and the probability of being arrested, convicted, sentenced to probation, and incarcerated. To do so, male and female respondents drawn from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (Add Health) were analyzed. The results revealed that respondents who were relatively more involved in acts of nonviolent crime and delinquency, as well as violent crime and delinquency, were significantly more likely to be processed through the criminal justice than were those who were less involved in such behaviors. These findings indicate that being processed through the criminal justice system is a function of criminal involvement. We conclude by calling for additional research to determine whether the effectiveness of the criminal justice system could be improved.","PeriodicalId":46770,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Crime & Justice","volume":"45 1","pages":"120 - 133"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2021-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/0735648X.2021.1890185","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45553360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Police officers’ job satisfaction: combining public service motivation and person-environment fit 警察工作满意度:公共服务动机与人与环境契合的结合

IF 1.2 4区社会学

Journal of Crime & Justice Pub Date : 2021-01-15 DOI: 10.1080/0735648X.2020.1855464

David R. White, Michael Kyle, J. Schafer

引用次数: 8

An examination of the unintended consequences of the legalization of recreational marijuana on alcohol-related behaviors 娱乐性大麻合法化对酒精相关行为的意外后果研究

IF 1.2 4区社会学

Journal of Crime & Justice Pub Date : 2021-01-11 DOI: 10.1080/0735648X.2020.1870525

Mitchell B. Chamlin

引用次数: 1