Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift-Norwegian Journal of Geography最新文献_第9页

When migration is a necessity: Negotiating womanhood and abandonment in the transnational marriages of Ethiopians in the Amhara Region 当移民是必要的:阿姆哈拉地区埃塞俄比亚人跨国婚姻中的妇女和遗弃谈判

IF 1.4 4区社会学

Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift-Norwegian Journal of Geography Pub Date : 2021-05-27 DOI: 10.1080/00291951.2021.1929452

Aschalew Abeje

{"title":"When migration is a necessity: Negotiating womanhood and abandonment in the transnational marriages of Ethiopians in the Amhara Region","authors":"Aschalew Abeje","doi":"10.1080/00291951.2021.1929452","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00291951.2021.1929452","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Transnational marriages involving wives mainly from the Amhara Region, Ethiopia, and migrant husbands from abroad have been common in the region ever since the 1990s, resulting in compound effects on the socio-economic order in Amhara. The article analyses how transnational marriage is envisaged by women in Amhara and has a negative affect on their lives. The analysis is based on triangulated data collected through interviews, focus group discussions, observations, and document analysis. It has been consistently theorised that transnational marriages and the opening up of the marriage market for women has created a scarcity of wives that negatively affects the lives of men in migrants’ origin countries. The study reveals the broad effects of transnational marriages on the gender dynamics in Amhara. The author concludes that the success related to transnational marriages and subsequent remittances creates a fragile negotiation power among women seeking migrant husbands and abandons many women as singletons and single mothers, thereby contributing to the social ethos of unmarried women and of single-parent families. Given the patriarchal conventions in Amhara, abandonment constitutes much more complicated psychosocial effects. Abandoned women suffer stigma and neglect, another constituent characterising the social ills created by transnational marriages.","PeriodicalId":46764,"journal":{"name":"Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift-Norwegian Journal of Geography","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84524818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

School choice and educational attitudes: Spatially uneven neoliberalization in Sweden 学校选择与教育态度:瑞典新自由主义化的空间不均衡

IF 1.4 4区社会学

Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift-Norwegian Journal of Geography Pub Date : 2021-05-27 DOI: 10.1080/00291951.2021.1920624

Eva K. Andersson, M. Abramsson, B. Malmberg

{"title":"School choice and educational attitudes: Spatially uneven neoliberalization in Sweden","authors":"Eva K. Andersson, M. Abramsson, B. Malmberg","doi":"10.1080/00291951.2021.1920624","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00291951.2021.1920624","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The aim of the article is to use survey evidence of school choice and educational attitudes in Sweden to explore how spatial polarization and liberal school reforms have affected the way parents, pupils, and school management think about education. The authors identify a possible polarization of attitudes in Sweden towards the importance of education in general and schools in particular, against the background of a highly liberalized school market, including school choice and rural-urban regional differences in the population’s education level. The basis for the analysis is TIMSS 2015 data for pupils in Grade 4 (age group 10–11 years). The results showed that localization of the school was a very important factor in school choice and that localization was more important than parental education and social class. Additionally, the authors tested the association between maths results and the variables attitudes, location, school, and household, and found that a household with a lower proportion of tertiary-educated parents in less central locations could make it difficult for pupils to perform well in mathematics. The authors conclude that in Sweden neoliberalization has been a geographically uneven process with a concentration in the metropolitan areas.","PeriodicalId":46764,"journal":{"name":"Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift-Norwegian Journal of Geography","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75940488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Blessing or curse for regions and firms? Narratives of the sharing economy as an innovative practice in a rural region in Norway 地区和企业是福是祸?分享经济作为挪威农村地区创新实践的叙述

IF 1.4 4区社会学

Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift-Norwegian Journal of Geography Pub Date : 2021-05-27 DOI: 10.1080/00291951.2021.1918759

Kristine Blekastad Sagheim, Trond T. Nilsen

{"title":"Blessing or curse for regions and firms? Narratives of the sharing economy as an innovative practice in a rural region in Norway","authors":"Kristine Blekastad Sagheim, Trond T. Nilsen","doi":"10.1080/00291951.2021.1918759","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00291951.2021.1918759","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The sharing economy (SE) literature has grown rapidly in recent years. The literature has focused on the diffusion of SE in metropolitan regions, while rural regions have been almost entirely overlooked. To fill this gap, the article examines the SE in a rural region in Norway to explore how it is framed by key actors in regional development at different spatial scales. The article treats the SE as a mechanism through which new knowledge, practices, and routines are developed. The analytical framework reveals how pro-SE and con-SE narratives co-evolve through both endogenous and exogenous factors within the region. The narratives are heterogenic. The pro-SE narrative articulates a viable source of economic growth in regions, whereas the con-SE narrative highlights a fear of undermining rural tourism and liberalization of labour. The article extends the SE literature by providing insights into how innovation paths relate to discursive processes in a rural context. The authors conclude that the SE can both increase positive development paths and obstruct regional development processes, depending on the strength of influence from contextual factors, namely policy regulations.","PeriodicalId":46764,"journal":{"name":"Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift-Norwegian Journal of Geography","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76265181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Emerging geographies in Norwegian mountain areas – Densification, place-making and centrality 挪威山区的新兴地理-致密化，地方形成和中心

IF 1.4 4区社会学

Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift-Norwegian Journal of Geography Pub Date : 2021-03-15 DOI: 10.1080/00291951.2021.1887347

Winfried Ellingsen, B. Nilsen

{"title":"Emerging geographies in Norwegian mountain areas – Densification, place-making and centrality","authors":"Winfried Ellingsen, B. Nilsen","doi":"10.1080/00291951.2021.1887347","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00291951.2021.1887347","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In the mountainous hinterland of Norwegian cities new forms of habitation are emerging through mobility associated with second-home concentrations on mountain slopes. The guiding principle of this tangible spatial development is densification. The development is caused by a number of external and internal actors, each with their own agenda, geographical scale and trajectory. The objective of the article is to examine how various approaches to place-making and centre development affect and shape three case municipalities with a significant temporary population: Ringebu, Lesja and Røyrvik. Assemblage theory is employed as an analytical perspective, as the case municipalities are subject to various relations of exteriority. Based on interviews with relevant stakeholders and document analysis, the authors present the municipalities’ different backgrounds and contexts, as well as relevant planning priorities and practices, and discuss how these lead to highly different types of place-making. The main finding is that while subject to the same national regulations and market forces, the case municipalities’ approaches to local development have differed quite substantially. The authors conclude that different constellations of centrality constitute an important element in the municipalities’ place-making strategies and that more empirical studies are needed to illustrate how local practices can reinforce spatial distinctiveness.","PeriodicalId":46764,"journal":{"name":"Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift-Norwegian Journal of Geography","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78516268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Burlingame, Katherine. 2020. Dead Landscapes – and How to Make Them Live 凯瑟琳，伯林盖姆，2020。死亡的风景——以及如何让它们活起来

IF 1.4 4区社会学

Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift-Norwegian Journal of Geography Pub Date : 2021-03-15 DOI: 10.1080/00291951.2021.1901779

D. Harvey

引用次数: 2

Path dependencies in Norwegian dairy and beef farming communities: Implications for climate mitigation 挪威乳制品和牛肉养殖社区的路径依赖:对减缓气候变化的影响

IF 1.4 4区社会学

Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift-Norwegian Journal of Geography Pub Date : 2021-03-15 DOI: 10.1080/00291951.2020.1865443

K. Rønningen, Eirik Magnus Fuglestad, R. Burton

{"title":"Path dependencies in Norwegian dairy and beef farming communities: Implications for climate mitigation","authors":"K. Rønningen, Eirik Magnus Fuglestad, R. Burton","doi":"10.1080/00291951.2020.1865443","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00291951.2020.1865443","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Within Norwegian agriculture, combined dairy and beef production has been identified as a major source of greenhouse gas emissions and thus targeted for significant reductions. The article examines the path dependency of the dairy and beef production system in Norway and focuses on identifying lock-ins. The authors used qualitative methods to gather information from stakeholder meetings in Trøndelag and Rogaland counties. They explored the stakeholders’ responses to two different visions of agriculture in the future: the improved utilisation of outfields using Norwegian Red cattle and increasing production per animal by using feed concentrates. Six key areas of lock-in were identified: technology investment, culture, feeding strategy, policy, access to new farmland through moorland conversion, and ownership of the climate issue. The findings suggest that the current pathway in agriculture is strongly locked into production orientation through these lock-ins, making a production reduction option difficult to implement. There was also widespread belief among the stakeholders that the system of combined dairy and beef production was a climate-friendly option, suggesting that farmers are not convinced that a change in this direction is required. The authors conclude that the option of reducing production would be difficult to implement without addressing the multiple lock-in effects.","PeriodicalId":46764,"journal":{"name":"Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift-Norwegian Journal of Geography","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84367062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Kontinuitet eller brot? Geografi i grunnskulen etter ‘fagfornyinga’ 2020

IF 1.4 4区社会学

Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift-Norwegian Journal of Geography Pub Date : 2021-03-15 DOI: 10.1080/00291951.2021.1884595

Per Jarle Sætre

引用次数: 1

Shaping the European north and its mirabilia in Italian mural maps of the Late Renaissance 在文艺复兴后期的意大利壁画地图上塑造欧洲北部及其奇迹

IF 1.4 4区社会学

Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift-Norwegian Journal of Geography Pub Date : 2021-02-17 DOI: 10.1080/00291951.2020.1865444

A. Peltonen

{"title":"Shaping the European north and its mirabilia in Italian mural maps of the Late Renaissance","authors":"A. Peltonen","doi":"10.1080/00291951.2020.1865444","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00291951.2020.1865444","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The cartographic image of the peripheral European north was vague in the European political and cultural centers of the Late Renaissance, where the ethos was flavored by ambitions of supremacy through exploration and the Counter-Reformation. Maps were practical and symbolic manifestations of those aims. The author discusses the cartographic image-shaping of the European north in the mural atlases of three Late Renaissance Italian galleries. The article’s iconographic scope is derived from the concept of the cycle of mural maps. Holistically interpreted, the cycles of maps reveal the muralists’ desire to satisfy their patron’s will by designing the space according to various cartographic skills and artistic principles. The mural atlases are interpreted as fundamental elements of such cycles. The study is based on personal observations made in the galleries along with existing literature. The map cycles reveal the impulse during the Later Renaissance for obtaining up-to-date geographical information about the European northern periphery. The study reveals Olaus Magnus’s important role in upgrading geographical knowledge about the region, and how in the mural maps reflect his cartographic perception. The author concludes that Olaus Magnus’s depiction of the geographical shape of the European north impacted the iconography of the studied map cycles.","PeriodicalId":46764,"journal":{"name":"Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift-Norwegian Journal of Geography","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83994025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Economic structuring of land as a blank space – the development of cadastral cartography in Denmark 土地作为空白的经济结构——丹麦地籍制图的发展

IF 1.4 4区社会学

Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift-Norwegian Journal of Geography Pub Date : 2021-01-27 DOI: 10.1080/00291951.2020.1866064

S. Svenningsen, Andreas Aagaard Christensen

{"title":"Economic structuring of land as a blank space – the development of cadastral cartography in Denmark","authors":"S. Svenningsen, Andreas Aagaard Christensen","doi":"10.1080/00291951.2020.1866064","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00291951.2020.1866064","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Cadastral maps constitute the geographical basis of resource administration in most developed countries, including those in Scandinavia, where they function as a framework for organizing the economic utility of land and associated decision-making processes. The authors investigate the history of Danish cadastral cartography with a focus on its representation of landscape. They explore representations of landscape in maps of a study area in Denmark, produced between 1807 and 1942, and analyse them in the context of the general history of Danish cadastral cartography. Their results show that an initial landscape-oriented perspective on property changed to a focus primarily on legal boundaries. The limitations of that particularistic mode of representation were recognized in 1929 and subsequently several unsuccessful attempts were made to reintroduce a holistic representation of landscape. The authors conclude that the history of cadastral map-making is reflected in current mapping practices, which are characterized by a perspective in which economic aspects of a landscape are seen as separate from its ecological, physical and visual characteristics. Thus, further investigations of this mismatch between the cartographic representation of cadastral structures and the landscape are important in relation to understanding and mitigating many of today’s environmental problems in the landscape.","PeriodicalId":46764,"journal":{"name":"Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift-Norwegian Journal of Geography","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80048297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Referees 2020 裁判2020

IF 1.4 4区社会学

Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift-Norwegian Journal of Geography Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s00125-021-05420-8

引用次数: 0