Atmospheric and Oceanic Optics最新文献_第2页

The Influence of Bubstons on the Operation of Underwater Optical Communication Systems 布布斯顿对水下光通信系统运行的影响

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Atmospheric and Oceanic Optics Pub Date : 2026-09-09 DOI: 10.1134/S1024856026700259

V. F. Myshkin, V. A. Khan, R. R. Yarullov

引用次数: 0

Calculations of Self-broadening Parameters of Water Vapor Lines in a Wide Spectral Region 宽光谱区水汽谱线自展宽参数的计算

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Atmospheric and Oceanic Optics Pub Date : 2026-09-09 DOI: 10.1134/S1024856026700235

V. I. Starikov

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Machine Learning Methods for Recognition of Harmful Impurities in the Atmosphere from Spectral Data 利用光谱数据识别大气中有害杂质的机器学习方法

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Atmospheric and Oceanic Optics Pub Date : 2026-09-09 DOI: 10.1134/S1024856026700351

Ph. A. Kozhevnikov, M. R. Konnikova, A. S. Sinko, A. A. Angeluts

引用次数: 0

Carbon Dots as Luminescent Nanosensors in Determining the Composition of Multicomponent Liquid Media 碳点作为发光纳米传感器测定多组分液体介质的组成

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Atmospheric and Oceanic Optics Pub Date : 2026-09-09 DOI: 10.1134/S1024856026700338

K. A. Laptinskiy, G. N. Chugreeva, A. M. Vervald, I. V. Plastinin, T. A. Dolenko

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Simulation of Air Pollution by Carbon Monoxide in Kislovodsk: Effects of Orography and Vehicle Emission Correction 基斯洛沃茨克一氧化碳空气污染模拟：地形和车辆排放校正的影响

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Atmospheric and Oceanic Optics Pub Date : 2026-09-09 DOI: 10.1134/S1024856026700296

M. I. Nakhaev, V. A. Semenov, A. V. Chernokulsky, I. B. Belikov, V. A. Belousov, A. Yu. Artamonov

{"title":"Simulation of Air Pollution by Carbon Monoxide in Kislovodsk: Effects of Orography and Vehicle Emission Correction","authors":"M. I. Nakhaev, V. A. Semenov, A. V. Chernokulsky, I. B. Belikov, V. A. Belousov, A. Yu. Artamonov","doi":"10.1134/S1024856026700296","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1024856026700296","url":null,"abstract":"Simulation of air pollution in mountainous regions is difficult due to the complex interaction of orography with atmospheric dynamics and uncertainty in anthropogenic emission. This paper discusses simulation of atmospheric pollution by carbon monoxide (CO) in complex mountainous terrain for the case of Kislovodsk region with the use of the mesoscale meteorological model WRF and the chemical transport model CHIMERE. The results are validated against instrumental measurements at the High-Mountain Scientific Station of A.M. Obukhov Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences. It is shown that refining the EMEP emission database by incorporating local features of the road network (density and road types) and their daily/weekly dynamics enables the spatial distribution of pollution sources to more closely approximate the actual layout of the regional road network and improves the accuracy of reproducing the daily cycle of CO concentrations. The contribution of orographic factors to the total pollution has been assessed. It is ascertained that the complex terrain of the region accounts for 20–50% of the average CO concentration level and creates zones of pollutant accumulation and dispersion. The statistical analysis shows satisfactory agreement between the simulation results and observations. The study confirms the feasibility and efficiency of the WRF-CHIMERE system in monitoring and analyzing atmospheric air quality in resort regions with complex orography. The results can serve a foundation for fundamental and applied scientific research aimed at studying the causes of periods with adverse environmental conditions. The air quality simulation can be used by local government authorities for urban planning, road network optimizing, developing recreational areas with allowance for orography, and improving regional environmental monitoring systems.","PeriodicalId":46751,"journal":{"name":"Atmospheric and Oceanic Optics","volume":"39 4","pages":"473 - 482"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2026-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148909735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of Oxygen on Spectral Energy Densities of Emission Bands of B3Πg and C3Πu States of Molecular Nitrogen at Pressures of 0.04–0.4 Torr 氧对0.04-0.4 Torr压力下分子氮B3Πg和C3Πu态发射能带能谱密度的影响

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Atmospheric and Oceanic Optics Pub Date : 2026-09-09 DOI: 10.1134/S1024856026700247

V. F. Tarasenko, A. S. Kirillov, N. P. Vinogradov, V. A. Kirillov

{"title":"Effect of Oxygen on Spectral Energy Densities of Emission Bands of B3Πg and C3Πu States of Molecular Nitrogen at Pressures of 0.04–0.4 Torr","authors":"V. F. Tarasenko, A. S. Kirillov, N. P. Vinogradov, V. A. Kirillov","doi":"10.1134/S1024856026700247","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1024856026700247","url":null,"abstract":"Properties of high-altitude discharges in the atmosphere of the Earth and other planets and their satellites are actively studied in past three decades due to the acquisition of new data, primarily because of improvement of optical observation methods. This work experimentally and theoretically studies the ratios W1+/W2+ of radiation energy spectral density of four bands of the 1st positive nitrogen system (1+) to a band of the 2nd positive nitrogen system (2+) with a wavelength of 337 nm. The ratios are compared for atmospheric air and nitrogen with low impurity content at pressures of 0.04–0.4 torr. It is shown that the quenching rate of C3Πu triplet states of molecular nitrogen increases in a nitrogen-oxygen mixture, which decreases the ratios W1+/W2+. It is confirmed that quenching of B3Πg state by nitrogen and oxygen molecules increases with the air density in the Earth’s atmosphere. The results can be useful for studying physical processes occurring against the background of the interaction of high-energy electrons with gases in mainly nitrogen atmospheres of certain planets and their satellites.","PeriodicalId":46751,"journal":{"name":"Atmospheric and Oceanic Optics","volume":"39 4","pages":"422 - 428"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2026-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148909738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Simulation of Optical Spectra and Photolysis of Phenolic Compounds 酚类化合物的光谱与光解模拟

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Atmospheric and Oceanic Optics Pub Date : 2026-09-09 DOI: 10.1134/S1024856026700302

V. A. Pomogaev, O. N. Tchaikovskaya

{"title":"Simulation of Optical Spectra and Photolysis of Phenolic Compounds","authors":"V. A. Pomogaev, O. N. Tchaikovskaya","doi":"10.1134/S1024856026700302","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1024856026700302","url":null,"abstract":"Phenol enters the environment due to combustion of plants and biomass, as well as through anthropogenic emissions. Phenolic compounds can act as precursors to organic aerosols; they adversely affect human health and reduce atmospheric visibility. The static absorption spectra of phenol and its volatile substituted compounds (p-cresol and vanillin) presented in this work were obtained and analyzed using computer simulations based on quantum mechanical molecular dynamics. The optical spectra were averaged over excited instantaneous molecular conformers fluctuating along system’s evolution trajectories. The photodynamic dissipation of electronically excited states of the molecules is studied by generating trajectories in nonadiabatic molecular dynamics. Changes in the electronic structure of phenol, p-cresol, and vanillin, along with the crossing points and dissociation of potential energy surfaces, are obtained using the mixed-reference spin-flip approach within the time-dependent density functional theory. The O–H bond breaking in the hydroxyl group followed by deprotonation causes minor structural deformations in the molecules under study. It is shown that, upon excitation, dissociation of the hydroxyl group occurs via an electronic transition to the σ–MO localized on the elongated O–H bond. The results of the work can be used in ecology of the environment for developing devices based on photochemistry for monitoring and purification from phenolic contaminations.","PeriodicalId":46751,"journal":{"name":"Atmospheric and Oceanic Optics","volume":"39 4","pages":"483 - 487"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2026-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148909672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Remote and Local Monitoring of Water Reservoir Eutrophication 水库富营养化的远程和本地监测

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Atmospheric and Oceanic Optics Pub Date : 2026-09-09 DOI: 10.1134/S1024856026700272

V. V. Nikolaev, A. V. Zherdeva, G. K. Raspopin, Yu. V. Kistenev

{"title":"Remote and Local Monitoring of Water Reservoir Eutrophication","authors":"V. V. Nikolaev, A. V. Zherdeva, G. K. Raspopin, Yu. V. Kistenev","doi":"10.1134/S1024856026700272","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1024856026700272","url":null,"abstract":"The work addresses the problem of water body eutrophication and approaches to monitoring this process. It describes key biophysical and chemical markers of water object eutrophication, including the content of chlorophyll-a, suspended solids, and nutrients in water, as well as volatile molecular markers of eutrophication which can be present in air near the water surface. The comparative analysis of experimental, process-based, and theoretical models of this process is performed. Since the volume and quality of experimental data significantly affect the predictive accuracy of eutrophication models, we focus on techniques for accumulating these data, including remote and local sensing of water body parameters. Among the latter, laser gas analysis techniques for detecting volatile markers of eutrophication near water surface are considered. Based on a literature review, a list of the most informative volatile molecular markers of eutrophication emitted from the water surface into the atmosphere has been compiled, i.e., carbon dioxide (CO2), hydrogen sulfide (H2S), methane (CH4), nitric oxide (N2O), geosmin, and 2-methylisoborneol. The importance of monitoring the phosphorus derivative phosphine (PH3) is noted, since it is an indicator of the phosphorus cycle and a potential greenhouse gas. The lack of data on its sources and processes of synthesis is emphasized. Based on data on quantum spectral transitions, recommendations are provided for recording PH3 and other volatile markers of eutrophication near the water–air interface using IR gas absorption spectroscopy.","PeriodicalId":46751,"journal":{"name":"Atmospheric and Oceanic Optics","volume":"39 4","pages":"453 - 461"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2026-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148909671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Influence of Power Supply Modes on the Dynamics of Atmospheric Pressure Glow Discharge Radiation in Mg Atom Flow Generation Mode 电源模式对Mg原子流产生模式下大气压辉光放电辐射动力学的影响

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Atmospheric and Oceanic Optics Pub Date : 2026-09-09 DOI: 10.1134/S1024856026700429

K. P. Savkin, D. A. Sorokin, D. V. Beloplotov, A. G. Nikolaev, M. V. Shandrikov, A. A. Cherkasov, V. I. Gushenets, A. S. Bugaev, U. V. Khomutova, D. Yu. Ignatov

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Three-Dimensional Visualization of the Wind Turbine Wake from Coherent Doppler Lidar Data 基于相干多普勒激光雷达数据的风力机尾流三维可视化

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Atmospheric and Oceanic Optics Pub Date : 2026-09-09 DOI: 10.1134/S1024856026700284

I. N. Smalikho, V. A. Banakh, A. V. Falits, A. M. Sherstobitov, A. A. Sukharev, E. V. Gordeev

引用次数: 0