Journal of Media Psychology-Theories Methods and Applications最新文献_第7页

Application of Information Introduced to Dynamic Message Processing and Enjoyment 信息引入在动态信息处理和享受中的应用

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Journal of Media Psychology-Theories Methods and Applications Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1027/1864-1105/a000195

Byungho Park, Rachel L. Bailey

{"title":"Application of Information Introduced to Dynamic Message Processing and Enjoyment","authors":"Byungho Park, Rachel L. Bailey","doi":"10.1027/1864-1105/a000195","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/1864-1105/a000195","url":null,"abstract":"In an effort to quantify message complexity in such a way that predictions regarding the moment-to-moment cognitive and emotional processing of viewers would be made, Lang and her colleagues devised the coding system information introduced (or ii). This coding system quantifies the number of structural features that are known to consume cognitive resources and considers it in combination with the number of camera changes (cc) in the video, which supply additional cognitive resources owing to their elicitation of an orienting response. This study further validates ii using psychophysiological responses that index cognitive resource allocation and recognition memory. We also pose two novel hypotheses regarding the confluence of controlled and automatic processing and the effect of cognitive overload on enjoyment of messages. Thirty television advertisements were selected from a pool of 172 (all 20 s in length) based on their ii/cc ratio and ratings for their arousing content. Heart rate change over time showed significant deceleration (indicative of increased cognitive resource allocation) for messages with greater ii/cc ratios. Further, recognition memory worsened as ii/cc increased. It was also found that message complexity increases both automatic and controlled allocations to processing, and that the most complex messages may have created a state of cognitive overload, which was received as enjoyable by the participants in this television context.","PeriodicalId":46730,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Media Psychology-Theories Methods and Applications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76827003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Hard to Resist? The Effect of Smartphone Visibility and Notifications on Response Inhibition 难以抗拒?智能手机可见性和通知对反应抑制的影响

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Journal of Media Psychology-Theories Methods and Applications Pub Date : 2018-07-18 DOI: 10.17605/OSF.IO/K3P54

Niklas Johannes, H. Veling, Thijs Verwijmeren, M. Buijzen

{"title":"Hard to Resist? The Effect of Smartphone Visibility and Notifications on Response Inhibition","authors":"Niklas Johannes, H. Veling, Thijs Verwijmeren, M. Buijzen","doi":"10.17605/OSF.IO/K3P54","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/K3P54","url":null,"abstract":"Because more and more young people are constantly presented with the opportunity to access information and connect to others via their smartphones, they report to be in a state of permanent alertness. In the current study, we define such a state as smartphone vigilance, an awareness that one can always get connected to others in combination with a permanent readiness to respond to incoming smartphone notifications. We hypothesized that constantly resisting the urge to interact with their phones draws on response inhibition, and hence interferes with students’ ability to inhibit prepotent responses in a concurrent task. To test this, we conducted a preregistered experiment, employing a Bayesian sequential sampling design, where we manipulated smartphone visibility and smartphone notifications during a stop-signal task that measures the ability to inhibit prepotent responses. The task was constructed such that we could disentangle response inhibition from action selection. Results show that the mere visibility of a smartphone is sufficient to experience vigilance and distraction, and that this is enhanced when students receive notifications. Curiously enough, these strong experiences were unrelated to stop-signal task performance. These findings raise new questions about when and how smartphones can impact performance.","PeriodicalId":46730,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Media Psychology-Theories Methods and Applications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2018-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42572239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 23

Is There a Gender Difference in Cyber-Victimization?: A Meta-Analysis 网络受害是否存在性别差异?meta分析

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Journal of Media Psychology-Theories Methods and Applications Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1027/1864-1105/a000185

Shaojing Sun, Xitao Fan

引用次数: 10

Does Uncertainty Reduction Facilitate the Perceptual Disconfirmation of Negative Expectancies in Computer-Mediated Communication?: A Test of Two Models 不确定性的减少是否促进了计算机媒介沟通中消极期望的知觉失确?:两个模型的检验

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Journal of Media Psychology-Theories Methods and Applications Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1027/1864-1105/a000188

Nicole Kashian, J. Walther

{"title":"Does Uncertainty Reduction Facilitate the Perceptual Disconfirmation of Negative Expectancies in Computer-Mediated Communication?: A Test of Two Models","authors":"Nicole Kashian, J. Walther","doi":"10.1027/1864-1105/a000188","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/1864-1105/a000188","url":null,"abstract":"This study tests two models of perceptual disconfirmation. Perceptual disconfirmation occurs when individuals have a negative expectation regarding their future conversation partners’ demeanor, but after conversing with and influencing their partners’ behavior, individuals’ assessment of their partners’ demeanor becomes more positive. This effect is, so far, novel to computer-mediated communication: When individuals with similar expectancies get acquainted using phone or face-to-face channels their negative preinteraction expectancies persist and assessments remain unchanged. This experiment explored the extent to which questions and disclosures, and partners’ disclosive responses, mediated perceptual disconfirmation. Individuals were led to believe that a dyadic conversation partner was either in a bad mood (negative and malleable expectation) or had a bad personality (negative and nonmalleable expectation). After a 30-min online conversation to get acquainted, perceptual disconfirmation emerged, although the verbal strategies did not mediate the effect. This study raises new questions about the process by which individuals who have negative expectancies of their future conversation partners defy these negative expectations and shift their attitudes to become more positive online.","PeriodicalId":46730,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Media Psychology-Theories Methods and Applications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2018-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90675730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

A Conceptual Framework of Narrative Persuasion 叙事说服的概念框架

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Journal of Media Psychology-Theories Methods and Applications Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1027/1864-1105/a000187

Anne Hamby, D. Brinberg, J. Jaccard

引用次数: 33

Intensity of Facebook Use Is Associated With Lower Self-Concept Clarity: Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Evidence 使用Facebook的强度与较低的自我概念清晰度相关:横断面和纵向证据

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Journal of Media Psychology-Theories Methods and Applications Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1027/1864-1105/a000192

Markus Appel, Constanze Schreiner, Silvana Weber, Martina Mara, Timo Gnambs

{"title":"Intensity of Facebook Use Is Associated With Lower Self-Concept Clarity: Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Evidence","authors":"Markus Appel, Constanze Schreiner, Silvana Weber, Martina Mara, Timo Gnambs","doi":"10.1027/1864-1105/a000192","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/1864-1105/a000192","url":null,"abstract":"Social networking sites such as Facebook provide individuals with opportunities to express and gather information relevant to their self-concept. Previous theoretical work yielded contrasting assumptions about a potential link between individuals’ Internet use and their self-concept clarity, that is, individuals’ perception of a clear and internally consistent self-concept content. Focusing on social networking sites, our aim was to provide cross-sectional as well as longitudinal evidence regarding the relationship between individuals’ feelings of connectedness to Facebook (Facebook intensity) and self-concept clarity. Two cross-sectional studies (N1 = 244; N2 = 166) and one longitudinal study (N3 = 101) are presented. Independent samples of adolescents, adults, and students from Austria participated. The statistical procedures included hierarchical regression analyses (Studies 1 and 2) and a cross-lagged panel analysis (Study 3). The studies provided consistent evidence of a negative relationship between Facebook intensity and self-concept clarity. Moreover, the longitudinal study showed that Facebook intensity predicted a decline in self-concept clarity over time whereas a reverse pathway was not supported. Future research should examine the content of the self-concept and should continue searching for specific Facebook activities that might explain the decline in self-concept clarity. Our results suggest that an intense attachment to Facebook contributes to an inconsistent and unclear self-concept.","PeriodicalId":46730,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Media Psychology-Theories Methods and Applications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2018-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85443947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 16

Watching Closely: Shot Scale Influences Theory of Mind Response in Visual Narratives 近距离观察:镜头尺度对视觉叙事心理反应理论的影响

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Journal of Media Psychology-Theories Methods and Applications Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1027/1864-1105/a000189

K. Bálint, T. Klausch, T. Pólya

{"title":"Watching Closely: Shot Scale Influences Theory of Mind Response in Visual Narratives","authors":"K. Bálint, T. Klausch, T. Pólya","doi":"10.1027/1864-1105/a000189","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/1864-1105/a000189","url":null,"abstract":"Theory of mind, defined as attributing intentions, feelings, and thoughts to others, is a key capacity in building mental models of narratives. Shot scale, referring to the relative size of the figure on the screen, effectively regulates theory of mind relevant visual cues carried by faces. However, research into the effect of shot scale on theory of mind responses in a narrative is almost nonexistent. The aim of the present study was to investigate the extent to which shot scale influences theory of mind responding in film viewers. Four short animated movies were annotated for average shot scale and presented in a within-subject design. Employing mixed-method data collection, participants were asked to retell the story of the films and fill in questionnaires on narrative experience. Skin conductance was also measured during exposure. Story descriptions were content analyzed for theory of mind responses. In a Poisson regression model, average shot scale predicted theory of mind response indicating that increasing spatial proximity to the character triggered higher occurrence of mental state references in participants’ story descriptions. The findings elucidate how formal properties of character presentation affect an audience’s mental models of a story.","PeriodicalId":46730,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Media Psychology-Theories Methods and Applications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2018-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75352978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 13

Low Temporal Stability of Excessive Video Game Use in German Adolescents 德国青少年过度使用电子游戏的低时间稳定性

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Journal of Media Psychology-Theories Methods and Applications Pub Date : 2018-04-01 DOI: 10.1027/1864-1105/a000177

T. Rothmund, C. Klimmt, M. Gollwitzer

{"title":"Low Temporal Stability of Excessive Video Game Use in German Adolescents","authors":"T. Rothmund, C. Klimmt, M. Gollwitzer","doi":"10.1027/1864-1105/a000177","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/1864-1105/a000177","url":null,"abstract":"The popularity of digital games among adolescents has raised public and scientific concern about players drifting into excessive or pathological gaming patterns. Among the neglected issues in this area of research is the question of whether excessive gaming reflects a transient phenomenon during adolescence or a temporally stable pathological behavior that requires external intervention. In a correlational panel study with two points of measurement, we investigated the temporal stability of excessive gaming in German adolescents (N = 488; aged 12–17 years at Time 1) over a time lag of 1 year. Among the video game players in our sample, 2.8% were classified as excessive gamers at both points of measurement. The correlation of excessive gaming between T1 and T2 was found to be relatively moderate (r = .54). Detailed inspection revealed even lower stability scores for each single component of excessive gaming such as tolerance or conflict, with the most problematic elements (stealing, borrowing money because of gaming problems) displaying the lowest stabilities (r < .30). Thus, the results indicate that – at least for the large majority of adolescent players – excessive gaming is a transient and not a stable condition. Theoretical and policy implications are discussed.","PeriodicalId":46730,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Media Psychology-Theories Methods and Applications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2018-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90385305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 33

Virtual Exemplars in Health Promotion Campaigns: Heightening Perceived Risk and Involvement to Reduce Soft Drink Consumption in Young Adults 健康促进运动中的虚拟范例:提高感知风险和参与以减少年轻人的软饮料消费

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Journal of Media Psychology-Theories Methods and Applications Pub Date : 2018-04-01 DOI: 10.1027/1864-1105/a000184

Sun Joo Grace Ahn

引用次数: 17

Good News!: How Reading Valenced News Articles Influences Positive Distinctiveness and Learning From News 好消息!阅读有价值的新闻文章对积极独特性和新闻学习的影响

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Journal of Media Psychology-Theories Methods and Applications Pub Date : 2018-04-01 DOI: 10.1027/1864-1105/a000182

Sabine Trepte, Josephine B. Schmitt, T. Dienlin

{"title":"Good News!: How Reading Valenced News Articles Influences Positive Distinctiveness and Learning From News","authors":"Sabine Trepte, Josephine B. Schmitt, T. Dienlin","doi":"10.1027/1864-1105/a000182","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/1864-1105/a000182","url":null,"abstract":"International news articles often compare different countries, favoring one country over another. On the basis of this notion, we hypothesized that when people read international news articles favoring their own country over another, they would afterwards evaluate their country (in-group) better than the other country (out-group) – a tendency referred to as positive distinctiveness in social identity theory (SIT). We further hypothesized that when people read international news articles favoring their own country, they would afterwards have better knowledge of the news articles they read. An experiment with two groups (positive vs. negative articles in terms of participants’ own national identity) was conducted in Germany and the US (total N = 364). We found that when participants read positively valenced news articles, they afterwards showed more positive distinctiveness (e.g., U.S. students believed that the US had a better national educational system than Germany). We also found that when German participants read positively valenced news articles, they demonstrated better knowledge of the articles. This effect was not found in the U.S. sample. Overall, we found support for the notion that social identity mechanisms are relevant when it comes to analyzing the effects of news media.","PeriodicalId":46730,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Media Psychology-Theories Methods and Applications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2018-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88789656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9