{"title":"Japanese Psychological Research","authors":"","doi":"10.1111/jpr.70057","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jpr.70057","url":null,"abstract":"<p><b>Volume 68</b></p><p><b>Original Article</b></p><p>Eslami A., Kanai A. and Matsumoto M. <i>Development of the Multidimensional Workaholism Scale (MWS) Japanese Edition and Examination of its Convergent, Discriminant, and Incremental Validity</i> 472</p><p>Fukushima O. <i>Do People With Lower Psychological Health Status Have a More Variable Self-Concept? Analyzing Experience Sampling Data With a Mixed-Effects Location-Scale Model</i> 7</p><p>Furukawa Y. <i>Investigating the Relationship Between Guilt and Self-control Using Experience Sampling Method in Japan: Replication of Hofmann & Fisher (2012) and Additional Investigations</i> 71</p><p>Himichi T., Kawamura Y. and Goto T. <i>Investigating the Factor Structure of the Japanese Version of the Interpersonal Reactivity Index</i> 713</p><p>Hou Y., Harada Y., Ota M. and Kato H. <i>Is School Absenteeism a Spectrum? Development and Validation of Japanese Futoko Spectrum Quotient (FSQ)</i> 272</p><p>Imada H. <i>The Relative Effectiveness of Positive and Negative Gossip in Promoting Prosocial Giving: The Examination of the Valence of Gossip Content and Reputational Consequences</i> 310</p><p>Ishiguro C., Matsumoto K., Agata T., Noguchi H. and Okada T. <i>Development of a Japanese Version of the Creative Mindset Scale (CMS) Using Item Response Theory</i> 599</p><p>Kakihana S. <i>Factors Relating to Kanji Reading Accuracy in Kun-readings: An Item-Level Analysis 455</i></p><p>Kang Y. <i>Pathogen Avoidance and Outgroup Avoidance During the First Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic</i> 407</p><p>Kashimura M., Ishizu K. and Becerra R. <i>Psychometric Examination of the Japanese Version of the Emotion Beliefs Questionnaire</i> 340</p><p>Kimitsuki D. and Mitsudo H. <i>Holistic Processing of Recognition Memory for Face Identity: Evidence from a Face Morphing Paradigm</i> 502</p><p>Kito M., Souma T., Nishimura T., Yamada J., Kanemasa Y., Taniguchi J. and Kawamoto T. <i>Do Physical Attractiveness and Personality Traits Predict Romantic Partner Evaluations? A Speed-Dating Study in Japan</i> 199</p><p>Kotera Y., Asano K., Barnes K., Burt K., Liu G., Lieu J., Ohshima R. and Edwards A. -M. <i>Development of the Japanese Version of the Original and Short Work Extrinsic and Intrinsic Motivation Scale</i> 663</p><p>Liu Y., Saito A., Matsumoto S., Yoshitake N. and Sugawara M. <i>Stress Mindset and University Students</i>’ <i>Mental Health in Japan During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Mediating Model</i> 159</p><p>Machida M., Tayama J. and Sato K. <i>The Different Role of Subjective and Objective Attentional Control in Improving Well-Being Among High Worriers: Experience Sampling Study</i> 52</p><p>Mohebi M., Zarei S., Zandi H. G. and Bahrami A. <i>The Effect of Coaches</i>’ <i>Interpersonal Style Profiles on Young Athletes</i>’ <i>Motivation and Sport Commitment</i> 678</p><p>Nagai S., Kimura M., Honda M., Iida T. and Mizuno H. <i>Gender Differences in Help-Seeking: A Meta-analy","PeriodicalId":46699,"journal":{"name":"Japanese Psychological Research","volume":"68 4","pages":"831-833"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2026-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jpr.70057","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149177374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Validation of the Japanese Version of the Modest Behavior Scale for Adults and Age and Gender Differences","authors":"Mizuki Yamazaki","doi":"10.1111/jpr.12537","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jpr.12537","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Social pressures, such as cultural norms of modesty, are thought to contribute to low self-esteem in East Asians, and modesty is a key concept in understanding the feelings, thoughts, and social behaviors of this population. Modesty has been found to encompass three aspects: avoidance of attention-seeking (AA), self-effacement (SE), and other-enhancement (OE). The current study validated the Modest Behavior Scale and examined age and gender differences in the three aspects of modesty in a sample of adults aged 20–69 years. A total of 400 Japanese individuals participated in the online survey. The results of hierarchical multiple regression analyses and simple slopes analyses revealed that older people tend not to seek attention but also not to devalue themselves, whereas younger people tend to devalue themselves but not to refrain from seeking attention. This implies that people in different age groups use different modesty strategies. In addition, gender differences were found in AA and OE. The age and gender differences in modesty were discussed in terms of hierarchical relationships and social role expectations.</p>","PeriodicalId":46699,"journal":{"name":"Japanese Psychological Research","volume":"68 4","pages":"787-800"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2026-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jpr.12537","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149177648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Effect of Coaches' Interpersonal Style Profiles on Young Athletes' Motivation and Sport Commitment","authors":"Mahmoud Mohebi, Sahar Zarei, Hassan Gharayagh Zandi, Alireza Bahrami","doi":"10.1111/jpr.12548","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jpr.12548","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The objective of this study was to identify both the latent profiles of coaching styles based on athletes' perceptions and their subsequent associations with athletes' motivation and sport commitment. The sample comprised young athletes from various sports types. Participants provided self-reports of their perceptions of their coaches' behaviors, and their sport commitment and sport motivation. Cluster analyses revealed three coaching style profiles: Cluster 1 were coaches with a “low coaching style,” including those who lacked an autonomy-supportive and those with a low controlling coaching style. Cluster 2 was labeled “Supportive coaching style” and represented coaches who were more apt to be autonomy-supportive and less controlling. Cluster 3 was a “Controlling coaching style” and included coaches who demonstrated a low autonomy-supportive and a high controlling style. Compared with athletes in Cluster 3, athletes in Clusters 1 and 2 reported higher levels of adaptive motivation and commitment variables. Thus, youth athletes perceived three clusters of coaching styles (Low coaching style, Supportive coaching style, and Controlling coaching style), and these profiles were associated with varying levels of athletes' motivation and commitment to sport.</p>","PeriodicalId":46699,"journal":{"name":"Japanese Psychological Research","volume":"68 4","pages":"678-691"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2026-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jpr.12548","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149177005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Validating the Turkish Adaptation of the Fear of Being Single Scale","authors":"Fulya Kırımer-Aydınlı, Sanem Küçükkömürler","doi":"10.1111/jpr.12540","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jpr.12540","url":null,"abstract":"<p>People may experience anxiety regarding their future romantic relationship status. Fear of being single (FOBS) is a potential cause of this anxiety, characterized by distress about the idea of being single and assessed through the FOBS Scale. In the current study, the FOBS Scale was adapted into Turkish. The study included 349 individuals aged 28–55 years (<i>M</i> = 23.63 years, <i>SD</i> = 6.45 years). The reliability and validity of the measure and the associations with particular variables were investigated for the first time in the cultural context of Turkey. The confirmatory factor analysis revealed an acceptable model fit for the single-factor structure. Measurement invariance of the scale across relationship status was supported at configural and metric levels, but not at the scalar level. The convergent and divergent validity analyses indicated that FOBS is distinct from generalized anxiety, attachment anxiety, and the personality trait of neuroticism. FOBS was found to be related to the need to belong but not to the inclusion of close others into the self. It has been determined that FOBS is a distinctive phenomenon, and the Turkish version of the FOBS Scale is a valid and reliable tool for assessing FOBS in Turkey.</p>","PeriodicalId":46699,"journal":{"name":"Japanese Psychological Research","volume":"68 4","pages":"801-814"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2026-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jpr.12540","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149177584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Akiko Matsuo, Asako Miura, Hideya Kitamura, Aya Murayama
{"title":"The Ebb and Flow of Morality: The Role of Purity in the Public Perceptions of Fukushima's Processed Water Release","authors":"Akiko Matsuo, Asako Miura, Hideya Kitamura, Aya Murayama","doi":"10.1111/jpr.12546","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jpr.12546","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The Japanese government's decision to discharge treated water into the ocean has drawn citizens' attention, and the evaluation of this issue remains controversial. The themes underlying social issues are connected to the moral foundation of Haidt's moral foundations theory. Accordingly, these foundations appeal to individuals' subjective approval of their moral foundations. The treated water issue is related to the purity foundation; thus, the present study aimed to investigate the role of the purity foundation on the support for the treated water issue by collecting data from 1,291 Japanese participants immediately after the first discharge of treated water. To measure the purity-related concept, the Purity Orientation–Pollution Avoidance Scale (POPA) was employed. The results of our multiple regression analysis showed a negative association for the Mental Purity subscale and a positive association for the Respect for Religion subscale of POPA. The different aspects of Japanese purity highlighted by POPA are discussed. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of the mechanisms involved in people's attitudes toward social issues.</p>","PeriodicalId":46699,"journal":{"name":"Japanese Psychological Research","volume":"68 4","pages":"815-829"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2026-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jpr.12546","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149177607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Replicating Camera Perspective Bias in the Japanese Justice System","authors":"Tomoyuki Tanda, Makiko Naka, Jun-Ichiro Kawahara","doi":"10.1111/jpr.12549","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jpr.12549","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The camera perspective of recorded video interrogations has been shown to influence judgments concerning confession voluntariness; this is a phenomenon known as camera perspective bias (CPB), originally reported by Lassiter and Irvine (1986). When comparing perspectives where the suspect is visible (suspect-focused), the detective is visible (detective-focused), and both are visible (equal-focused), the perceived voluntariness of a confession was greatest under the suspect-focused condition and lowest under the detective-focused condition. However, research conducted under the Japanese recording style by Nakata et al. (2018), using a dual-presentation format, yielded inconsistent results, possibly because of insufficient statistical power. To address this issue, our study investigated the occurrence of CPB under the Japanese recording style with sufficient power. In Experiment 1, we aimed to replicate Nakata et al.'s (2018) study using the same mock interrogation materials. In Experiment 2, we aimed to replicate the original study conducted under the Japanese recording style. However, we did not find any evidence supporting the presence of CPB. These results suggest that CPB may not be robust, at least under the Japanese recording style.</p>","PeriodicalId":46699,"journal":{"name":"Japanese Psychological Research","volume":"68 4","pages":"730-743"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2026-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jpr.12549","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149177004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Conformity-Based Out-Group Aggression: Does an In-Group Audience Intensify Out-Group Aggression as a Result of Conformity?","authors":"Kai Otsubo, Kengo Nawata, Hiroyuki Yamaguchi","doi":"10.1111/jpr.12554","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jpr.12554","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Research has repeatedly shown that people tend to conform to local norms. In intergroup conflicts, where most group members engage in some type of aggressive behavior towards out-group members (out-group aggression), individuals are predicted to conform to other in-group members engaging in out-group aggression. In this study, we defined out-group aggression that was a result of conformity to in-group members as “conformity-based out-group aggression” and examined its emergence and the possibility that being observed by in-group members (in-group audience) strengthens such out-group aggression in an experimental setting. We conducted an online experiment with 108 Japanese undergraduates. The results showed that when their in-group members engaged in out-group aggression, participants perceived a stronger pro-aggression norm and exhibited more intense out-group aggression. This effect was slightly more pronounced among those with a greater disposition to avoid rejection. However, the effect of the in-group audience was non-significant. Our findings highlight the difficulty of intergroup conflict resolution.</p>","PeriodicalId":46699,"journal":{"name":"Japanese Psychological Research","volume":"68 4","pages":"773-786"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2026-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jpr.12554","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149177287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effects of Landmark Availability on Japanese Speakers' Preferences for Spatial Frames of Reference","authors":"Xiaolin Zheng, Shinichiro Sugimura","doi":"10.1111/jpr.12545","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jpr.12545","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Using an appropriate spatial frame of reference (FoR) is crucial for solving spatial and communication problems. This study investigated the development of FoR preferences and the effects of landmark availability on these preferences. The participants were Japanese-speaking children (aged 4–6 years) and adults, who were instructed to remember a row of three animals presented on a table, move to another table behind them, and reconstruct the array. Landmark availability was manipulated by varying the distance between the two tables. The results revealed that both children and adults tended to use an egocentric FoR, which increased with age. The frequency of an allocentric FoR was greater in the short-distance condition, which had more available landmarks, than in the long-distance condition. Regarding children's FoR, the availability of landmarks should be considered, rather than adopting the stereotypical view that children prefer an FoR that corresponds to their language.</p>","PeriodicalId":46699,"journal":{"name":"Japanese Psychological Research","volume":"68 4","pages":"760-772"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2026-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jpr.12545","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149177512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Development of a Japanese Version of the Creative Mindset Scale (CMS) Using Item Response Theory","authors":"Chiaki Ishiguro, Kazuki Matsumoto, Takumitsu Agata, Hiroyuki Noguchi, Takeshi Okada","doi":"10.1111/jpr.12544","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jpr.12544","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The purpose of this study was to develop the Japanese version of the Creative Mindset Scale (CMS-J) and examine its psychometric properties using classical test theory (CTT) and item response theory (IRT). Three surveys were conducted to examine the psychometric properties. Study 1 (<i>n</i> = 700) confirmed the conceptual structure of the CMS-J. Confirmatory factor analyses of the CMS-J suggested a two-factor structure, as in the original scale. The test–retest reliability was examined based on data from 143 participants who responded to the CMS-J questionnaire after a 7-week interval. Study 2 (<i>n</i> = 1,114) confirmed the convergent and discriminant validities, as well as the internal consistency, of the CMS-J. Finally, Study 3 (<i>n</i> = 1,300) confirmed the effective measurement of growth and fixed mindset of the CMS-J using IRT analyses. The present findings suggest that the CMS-J has a fundamental psychometric property.</p>","PeriodicalId":46699,"journal":{"name":"Japanese Psychological Research","volume":"68 4","pages":"599-615"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2026-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jpr.12544","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141925561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Gian Sugiana Sugara, Ninda Amety Nurfadila, Cucu Arumsari, Anandha Putri Rahimsyah, Muhammad Muhajirin
{"title":"Treatment of Cognitive Behavior Therapy for the Locus of Control with Internet Gaming Addiction Problem","authors":"Gian Sugiana Sugara, Ninda Amety Nurfadila, Cucu Arumsari, Anandha Putri Rahimsyah, Muhammad Muhajirin","doi":"10.1111/jpr.12566","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jpr.12566","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Research has identified Internet gaming addiction as a new and often unrecognized clinical disorder that impacts users' ability to control Internet gaming use, which can lead to relational, work, and social problems. The locus of control is a factor in controlling the use of Internet games. Researchers have suggested using cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) as the treatment of choice for Internet addiction. This paper presents the findings of a study that utilized an A-B-A single-case research design to explore the impact of CBT on enhancing internal locus of control and reducing Internet gaming addiction. The participants in this study were three high school students (<i>N</i> = 3) who exhibited a high level of Internet gaming addiction and a predominantly external locus of control. CBT intervention was provided in six sessions. Treatment focused on modified cognitive distortion and developing positive behavior using the down arrow technique, acting as if, shaping, problem-solving, and behavior reinforcement. Participants completed the Game Addiction Scale for Adolescents and the Locus of Control Scale for Game Addiction. Data were obtained at three distinct phases: before, during, and after the CBT intervention. Results show that CBT reduced Internet gaming addiction and enhanced internal locus of control both during and after the intervention, indicating its potential as an effective treatment for students with gaming addiction issues.</p>","PeriodicalId":46699,"journal":{"name":"Japanese Psychological Research","volume":"68 4","pages":"692-712"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2026-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jpr.12566","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149177519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}