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Reimagining alternative future development trajectories of shrinking Finnish cities 重新构想不断缩小的芬兰城市的未来发展轨迹
International Planning Studies Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.1080/13563475.2023.2259109
Annamari Kiviaho, Saija Toivonen
{"title":"Reimagining alternative future development trajectories of shrinking Finnish cities","authors":"Annamari Kiviaho, Saija Toivonen","doi":"10.1080/13563475.2023.2259109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13563475.2023.2259109","url":null,"abstract":"Shrinking cities are seen as places with poor development prospects, as places that should adjust to given future realities of shrinkage. However, because the future is open to many alternative possibilities, shrinking cities also have a variety of alternative futures to which earlier research has paid less attention. This study aims to identify and analyse the alternative future development trajectories of shrinking cities. In this study, the futures research method called futures wheel is utilized to analyse possible future consequences of 24 different forces of change that can steer the future development of shrinking cities. By combining the futures wheel method with qualitative data from eight shrinking Finnish cities, we can reveal possible future development paths that may result from the forces. Overall, our results show that shrinking cities have various alternative future development trajectories leading to various outcomes. Some of the forces may intensify the current negative effects caused by urban shrinkage. By contrast, other forces can radically change future development.","PeriodicalId":46688,"journal":{"name":"International Planning Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135396518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Transit Oriented Development (TOD) in São Paulo: spatial analysis shows advances, but not sufficient social inclusion 圣保罗以交通为导向的发展：空间分析显示取得了进步，但社会包容性不足
IF 2.1
International Planning Studies Pub Date : 2023-09-06 DOI: 10.1080/13563475.2023.2251697
Carlos Leite, Marcelo Fonseca Ignatios, Paulo Eduardo Scheuer, Alan Américo da Silva, Andresa Ledo Marques
{"title":"Transit Oriented Development (TOD) in São Paulo: spatial analysis shows advances, but not sufficient social inclusion","authors":"Carlos Leite, Marcelo Fonseca Ignatios, Paulo Eduardo Scheuer, Alan Américo da Silva, Andresa Ledo Marques","doi":"10.1080/13563475.2023.2251697","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13563475.2023.2251697","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Large contemporary cities demand complex solutions that integrate and territorialize different public policies based on evidence data. In São Paulo, Transit Oriented Development (TOD) has been used as an integrated urban and transport planning tool to promote a more sustainable and inclusive development of the city since the last City Master Plan (2014), approved after much resistance from the sector real estate. After almost a decade of implementation, spatial research reveals a desirable urban density, with a significant increase in the number of real estate projects built and a reduction in the size of housing units in these areas. However, low-income households have not been sufficiently included in the growth of TOD areas due to rising property prices. We argue that in cities with high social inequality, such as São Paulo, TOD guidelines should be adjusted based on specific socio-spatial and legal contexts to promote more inclusive and sustainable development.","PeriodicalId":46688,"journal":{"name":"International Planning Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41797072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Boundary spanning in design-led strategic spatial planning: lessons from post-Sandy rebuilding efforts 设计主导的战略空间规划中的边界跨越：桑迪事件后重建工作的经验教训
IF 2.1
International Planning Studies Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.1080/13563475.2023.2251703
T. van Dijk, Annet Kempenaar, M. van den Brink, Naim Laeni
{"title":"Boundary spanning in design-led strategic spatial planning: lessons from post-Sandy rebuilding efforts","authors":"T. van Dijk, Annet Kempenaar, M. van den Brink, Naim Laeni","doi":"10.1080/13563475.2023.2251703","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13563475.2023.2251703","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In complex area transformations, strategic planning tends to include a collaborative approach that invites a wide range of stakeholders. But because the perspectives and interests are diverse, partly conflicting, and dynamic, a unifying plan of action will not emerge without good process design and proper facilitation for dialogue. Designers are increasingly considered as helpful for pursuing a shared vision of a complex challenge, as they are expected to unify across organizational and cultural boundaries. We interviewed 11 professionals who worked on the Rebuild by Design programme (restoring hurricane Sandy damage in and around New York) for more than five years. The interviews reveal how these designers supported reaching across boundaries as well as the conditions that are vital for designers to achieve their intended added value in a collaborative strategic planning process.","PeriodicalId":46688,"journal":{"name":"International Planning Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49648533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reflections on the hierarchy of the spatial planning system in Greece (1999–2020) 对希腊空间规划系统层次结构的思考（1999-2000）
IF 2.1
International Planning Studies Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.1080/13563475.2023.2251692
E. Asprogerakas, Dimitris Melissas
{"title":"Reflections on the hierarchy of the spatial planning system in Greece (1999–2020)","authors":"E. Asprogerakas, Dimitris Melissas","doi":"10.1080/13563475.2023.2251692","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13563475.2023.2251692","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT\u0000 The hierarchy of planning tools allows for rigorous guidance of decision-making at the local level driven by a broader purpose determined at a higher level of policy formulation. The aim of this paper is to challenge the concept of hierarchy examining the structure of the Greek spatial planning system as derived from the basic institutional framework and through its legal principles. Hierarchy is explored as a result of a consensual process in decision making while case-law is used as a methodological tool in order for special parameters in framing spatial planning to be recognised.","PeriodicalId":46688,"journal":{"name":"International Planning Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42189839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
An integrated approach of gravity modelling and spatial planning: the example of US megaregions 重力建模和空间规划的综合方法：以美国大区域为例
IF 2.1
International Planning Studies Pub Date : 2023-08-27 DOI: 10.1080/13563475.2023.2251691
G. Tóth, Á. Kincses
{"title":"An integrated approach of gravity modelling and spatial planning: the example of US megaregions","authors":"G. Tóth, Á. Kincses","doi":"10.1080/13563475.2023.2251691","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13563475.2023.2251691","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Many theoretical works aim to describe the spatial structure of the US, where spatial relations have undergone continuous change. The authors describe the economic spatial structure of the US through bidimensional regression analysis based on a gravity model. The spatial image of megaregions can be examined by can be examined through comparison with the authors' practical results. To what extent does the structure of the economic space justify megaregional delimitations? The most important economic spatial structural changes between 2001 and 2020 have also been identified. Moreover, the forces behind changes, which are seen as potential for development, are examined. Our goal is not to create and present a new model that overwrites the existing ones, but rather to contribute to deeper understanding of the US economic spatial structure and its relation to megaregions through a new methodological approach.","PeriodicalId":46688,"journal":{"name":"International Planning Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44659489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Does residential mobility affect educational outcomes? Evidence from Chile 居住流动性会影响教育效果吗？来自智利的证据
IF 2.1
International Planning Studies Pub Date : 2023-08-27 DOI: 10.1080/13563475.2023.2250564
Francisca Bogolasky Fliman
{"title":"Does residential mobility affect educational outcomes? Evidence from Chile","authors":"Francisca Bogolasky Fliman","doi":"10.1080/13563475.2023.2250564","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13563475.2023.2250564","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT\u0000 There is mixed evidence about the effects of residential mobility on children’s educational outcomes. In 2013, the Chilean Ministry of Housing implemented a social housing demolition programme, which focused on projects with severe structural and overcrowding problems. Residents from demolished buildings received a subsidy to relocate. In this paper, I conduct a two-way fixed effects analysis and mediation analysis to explore if residential mobility during school years affects attendance and grades for children who moved with this programme, compared to those who were eligible but did not move. Using data for the 2012–2018 period, I find that moving is associated with a decrease in attendance, but the decrease is reduced if the distance between housing and the school is less than 1 km. Moving is not associated with a change in grades, but attendance is, and acts as a mediator between moving and grades.","PeriodicalId":46688,"journal":{"name":"International Planning Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45588846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ka mua, ka muri (looking backwards into the future): investigating government’s solutions to addressing uneven regional development in New Zealand/Aotearoa Ka mua，Ka muri（展望未来）：调查政府解决新西兰/奥特亚地区发展不均衡问题的解决方案
IF 2.1
International Planning Studies Pub Date : 2023-08-25 DOI: 10.1080/13563475.2023.2250563
Elham Bahmanteymouri, M. Mohammadzadeh
{"title":"Ka mua, ka muri (looking backwards into the future): investigating government’s solutions to addressing uneven regional development in New Zealand/Aotearoa","authors":"Elham Bahmanteymouri, M. Mohammadzadeh","doi":"10.1080/13563475.2023.2250563","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13563475.2023.2250563","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article examines New Zealand’s historical, geographical, political, and economic-driven regional disparities and evaluates successive government policies aiming to address these inequities. By utilising the Māori proverb ‘ka mua ka muri’ for discourse analysis, we chronologically categorise regional development policies into three periods: pre-neoliberal reform, post-reform until 2017, and recent government investments in regions. Our study highlights recurring policy failures due to factors such as short-term political vision, and an emphasis on competitive over comparative advantages in resource allocation. To rectify past shortcomings, we propose a dual framework grounded in Universalism and Particularism, suggesting a national spatial strategy paired with tailored regional development policies.","PeriodicalId":46688,"journal":{"name":"International Planning Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47503157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How can mega-events contribute to urban tourism in developing countries? A case study of the 2016 G20 Summit in Hangzhou, China 大型活动如何促进发展中国家的城市旅游业？2016年杭州G20峰会案例研究
IF 2.1
International Planning Studies Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.1080/13563475.2023.2227352
Zaiju Tai, L. Ye, Zhizheng Wang
{"title":"How can mega-events contribute to urban tourism in developing countries? A case study of the 2016 G20 Summit in Hangzhou, China","authors":"Zaiju Tai, L. Ye, Zhizheng Wang","doi":"10.1080/13563475.2023.2227352","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13563475.2023.2227352","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Hangzhou is a representative tourism city of natural culture, which has been widely accepted by both domestic and foreign tourists. The success of the 2016 G20 Summit has injected new spirit and connotations into the city’s image. The main purpose of the paper is to investigate how the summit affects Hangzhou’s tourism image and from what aspect it has improved the urban competitiveness of Hangzhou. The statistical data based on questionnaires shows that the G20 Summit does have a great impact on Hangzhou’s tourism development. Furthermore, multivariate factor analysis for the collected data reveals that the summit has the greatest impact on tourism resources and public transport in Hangzhou, which shows that the G20 has a long-term and sustainable impact on the city.","PeriodicalId":46688,"journal":{"name":"International Planning Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44710714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Potential business-shed model for spatial economic land use planning: towards regional economic resilience 空间经济土地利用规划的潜在商业模式:面向区域经济弹性
IF 2.1
International Planning Studies Pub Date : 2023-05-16 DOI: 10.1080/13563475.2023.2212134
Anne A. Gharaibeh, Mohammad AlRahahleh, M. Alhamad
{"title":"Potential business-shed model for spatial economic land use planning: towards regional economic resilience","authors":"Anne A. Gharaibeh, Mohammad AlRahahleh, M. Alhamad","doi":"10.1080/13563475.2023.2212134","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13563475.2023.2212134","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46688,"journal":{"name":"International Planning Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47323794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A systematic review of shrinking cities literature: lessons from the past and directions for the future 对萎缩城市文献的系统回顾:过去的教训和未来的方向
IF 2.1
International Planning Studies Pub Date : 2023-04-27 DOI: 10.1080/13563475.2023.2205030
Amir Reza Khavarian-Garmsir
{"title":"A systematic review of shrinking cities literature: lessons from the past and directions for the future","authors":"Amir Reza Khavarian-Garmsir","doi":"10.1080/13563475.2023.2205030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13563475.2023.2205030","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT\u0000 This study sheds light on the state of knowledge on shrinking cities over the past four decades by identifying major thematic clusters, conceptual evolutions, and key players. The bibliometric analysis tools of VOSviewer and SciMAT were used to analyze 562 documents indexed in the Scopus and Web of Science (WoS) databases. The publication trend was divided into three subperiods: the genesis period (1978–2004), the growth period (2004–2015), and the rapid growth period (2015–2021). The most significant conceptual evolution in the field occurred between 2004 and 2015. Three thematic clusters were identified: (1) urban policy and planning, (2) physical and ecological planning, and (3) demographic and regional development. This review highlights that issues related to governance and regional, physical, and ecological planning have attracted more attention. Moving beyond past research, we provide four promising areas for further research in shrinking city studies.","PeriodicalId":46688,"journal":{"name":"International Planning Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45949679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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