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Brutalist Non-naturalism and Hume's Principle 野兽派、非自然主义与休谟原则
DIALECTICA Pub Date : 2019-01-22 DOI: 10.1111/1746-8361.12235
Nick Zangwill
{"title":"Brutalist Non-naturalism and Hume's Principle","authors":"Nick Zangwill","doi":"10.1111/1746-8361.12235","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1746-8361.12235","url":null,"abstract":"<p>I argue that non-naturalist moral realism does not have a problem with supervenience. The necessities may be explained as flowing from the essence of moral properties. It is still true that non-naturalism embraces necessary connections between distinct things, thus offending against ‘Hume's Principle’ according to which there are no such connections. Therefore, the apparent appeal of Hume's principle needs addressing. Hume's Principle faces a tsunami of counterexamples, of both abstract and non-abstract kinds of things. Furthermore, Hume's Principle lacks any motivation and is highly revisionary of ordinary modal thought. Not only are supervenience objections to non-naturalism that draw on Hume's principle ineffective, but also the modal presuppositions of the supervenience argument are far stranger than anything in non-naturalism.</p>","PeriodicalId":46676,"journal":{"name":"DIALECTICA","volume":"72 3","pages":"365-383"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/1746-8361.12235","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43165169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Joerg Tuske (ed.), Indian Epistemology and Metaphysics, London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2017, 436 pp., £76.50 (hardback), ISBN 978-1-4725-2953-4. JoergTuske（编辑），《印度认识论与形而上学》，伦敦：布鲁姆斯伯里学术出版社，2017年，436页。，76.50英镑（精装本），ISBN 978-1-4725-2953-4。
DIALECTICA Pub Date : 2019-01-22 DOI: 10.1111/1746-8361.12241
Mark Siderits
{"title":"Joerg Tuske (ed.), Indian Epistemology and Metaphysics, London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2017, 436 pp., £76.50 (hardback), ISBN 978-1-4725-2953-4.","authors":"Mark Siderits","doi":"10.1111/1746-8361.12241","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1746-8361.12241","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46676,"journal":{"name":"DIALECTICA","volume":"72 3","pages":"479-484"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/1746-8361.12241","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47960615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rationality, Virtue and Higher-Order Coherence 理性、美德与高阶连贯
DIALECTICA Pub Date : 2019-01-22 DOI: 10.1111/1746-8361.12237
Jens Gillessen
{"title":"Rationality, Virtue and Higher-Order Coherence","authors":"Jens Gillessen","doi":"10.1111/1746-8361.12237","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1746-8361.12237","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Since it is hard to see how subjective rationality could be normative, a humbler, purely evaluative account of rationality's importance has been suggested: rationality is a non-moral virtue, and rational action is good so far as it reveals that an agent ‘functions well’. This paper argues, however, that even this fallback position is threatened by ‘eccentric billionaire’ scenarios: sometimes, flouting purported coherence standards of rationality is maximally virtuous. In defense of the virtue account, I argue that a novel view of rational constraints is called for: rationality requires a certain form of higher-order coherence – as considerations about instrumental coherence can show.</p>","PeriodicalId":46676,"journal":{"name":"DIALECTICA","volume":"72 3","pages":"411-436"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/1746-8361.12237","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63162714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
On Shoemaker's Response-Dependent Theory of Responsibility 论鞋匠的反应依赖责任理论
DIALECTICA Pub Date : 2019-01-22 DOI: 10.1111/1746-8361.12243
Sybren Heyndels, Benjamin De Mesel
{"title":"On Shoemaker's Response-Dependent Theory of Responsibility","authors":"Sybren Heyndels,&nbsp;Benjamin De Mesel","doi":"10.1111/1746-8361.12243","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1746-8361.12243","url":null,"abstract":"<p>David Shoemaker has recently defended a response-dependent view of moral responsibility. We critically discuss some aspects of Shoemaker's view.</p>","PeriodicalId":46676,"journal":{"name":"DIALECTICA","volume":"72 3","pages":"445-451"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/1746-8361.12243","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41873226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Katharina Felka, Talking About Numbers: Easy Arguments for Mathematical Realism, Studies in Theoretical Philosophy, Vol. 3, Frankfurt am Main: Vittorio Klostermann Verlag, 2016, 188 pp., €49.00. ISBN 978-3-465-03879-5 卡塔琳娜·费尔卡:《谈论数字:数学实在论的简单论证》，《理论哲学研究》第3卷，法兰克福:Vittorio Klostermann出版社，2016年，188页，49.00欧元。ISBN 978-3-465-03879-5
DIALECTICA Pub Date : 2019-01-22 DOI: 10.1111/1746-8361.12240
Matteo Plebani
{"title":"Katharina Felka, Talking About Numbers: Easy Arguments for Mathematical Realism, Studies in Theoretical Philosophy, Vol. 3, Frankfurt am Main: Vittorio Klostermann Verlag, 2016, 188 pp., €49.00. ISBN 978-3-465-03879-5","authors":"Matteo Plebani","doi":"10.1111/1746-8361.12240","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1746-8361.12240","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46676,"journal":{"name":"DIALECTICA","volume":"72 3","pages":"473-479"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/1746-8361.12240","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46221845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Non-conceptualism and the Myth of the Given 非概念论与给予的神话
DIALECTICA Pub Date : 2019-01-22 DOI: 10.1111/1746-8361.12234
Daniel E. Kalpokas
{"title":"Non-conceptualism and the Myth of the Given","authors":"Daniel E. Kalpokas","doi":"10.1111/1746-8361.12234","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1746-8361.12234","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Defenders of non-conceptualism have been accused of falling into the Myth of the Given. This is John McDowell's main objection to non-conceptualism. In this article I evaluate some well-known non-conceptualist responses to that objection. My analysis shows that non-conceptualists have not provided plausible explanations for the epistemic role of experience. As a consequence, McDowell's objection seems to be correct. The structure of the article is as follows: first, taking into account the debate between conceptualists and non-conceptualists, I shed light on what the Myth of the Given is. Second, I critically examine Richard Heck's, Christopher Peacocke's and Robert Hanna's proposals on how experiences justify beliefs. I end the article by clarifying the scope of McDowell's criticism.</p>","PeriodicalId":46676,"journal":{"name":"DIALECTICA","volume":"72 3","pages":"331-363"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/1746-8361.12234","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43779589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Karen Bennett, Making Things Up, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017, ix + 260 pp., £45 (hardback), ISBN: 9780199682683. Karen Bennett，《整理事情》，牛津：牛津大学出版社，2017年，ix+260页，45英镑（硬背），ISBN:9780199682683。
DIALECTICA Pub Date : 2019-01-22 DOI: 10.1111/1746-8361.12239
Jan Plate
{"title":"Karen Bennett, Making Things Up, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017, ix + 260 pp., £45 (hardback), ISBN: 9780199682683.","authors":"Jan Plate","doi":"10.1111/1746-8361.12239","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1746-8361.12239","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46676,"journal":{"name":"DIALECTICA","volume":"72 3","pages":"466-473"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/1746-8361.12239","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49185301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Max Kistler, L'esprit matériel. Réduction et émergence, Paris: Ithaque, 2016, 304 pp., €25 (paperback), ISBN 978-2-916120-51-5. 马克斯·基斯特勒，物质精神。《减少与出现》，巴黎：伊萨卡，2016年，304页，25欧元（平装本），ISBN 978-2-916120-51-5。
DIALECTICA Pub Date : 2019-01-22 DOI: 10.1111/1746-8361.12238
Christian Sachse
{"title":"Max Kistler, L'esprit matériel. Réduction et émergence, Paris: Ithaque, 2016, 304 pp., €25 (paperback), ISBN 978-2-916120-51-5.","authors":"Christian Sachse","doi":"10.1111/1746-8361.12238","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1746-8361.12238","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46676,"journal":{"name":"DIALECTICA","volume":"72 3","pages":"461-466"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/1746-8361.12238","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47303638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Stochastic Process Model for Free Agency under Indeterminism 不确定性下自由代理的随机过程模型
DIALECTICA Pub Date : 2018-08-24 DOI: 10.1111/1746-8361.12222
Thomas Müller, Hans J. Briegel
{"title":"A Stochastic Process Model for Free Agency under Indeterminism","authors":"Thomas Müller,&nbsp;Hans J. Briegel","doi":"10.1111/1746-8361.12222","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1746-8361.12222","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The aim of this paper is to establish that free agency, which is a capacity of many animals including human beings, is compatible with indeterminism: an indeterministic world allows for the existence of free agency. The question of the compatibility of free agency and indeterminism is less discussed than its mirror image, the question of the compatibility of free agency and determinism. It is, however, of great importance for our self-conception as free agents in our (arguably) indeterministic world. We begin by explicating the notions of indeterminism and free agency and by clarifying the interrelation of free agency and the human-specific notion of free will. We then situate our claim of the compatibility of free agency and indeterminism precisely in the landscape of the current debate on freedom and determinism, exposing an unhappy asymmetry in that debate. Then we proceed to make our case by describing the mathematically precise, physically motivated model of projective simulation, which employs indeterminism as a central resource for agency modeling. We argue that an indeterministic process of deliberation modeled by the dynamics of projective simulation can exemplify free agency under indeterminism, thereby establishing our compatibility claim: Free agency can develop and thrive in an indeterministic world.</p>","PeriodicalId":46676,"journal":{"name":"DIALECTICA","volume":"72 2","pages":"219-252"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/1746-8361.12222","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37173133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Doomsday Needn’t Be So Bad 世界末日不必那么糟糕
DIALECTICA Pub Date : 2018-08-24 DOI: 10.1111/1746-8361.12227
Travis Timmerman
{"title":"Doomsday Needn’t Be So Bad","authors":"Travis Timmerman","doi":"10.1111/1746-8361.12227","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1746-8361.12227","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In his <i>Death and the Afterlife</i>, Samuel Scheffler provides a compelling argument that people <i>would</i> see less reason and be significantly less motivated to pursue most of their life's projects if they were to discover that there is no collective afterlife (i.e. future generations of humans continuing to exist after they die). Scheffler focuses on how people <i>would</i> react to learning there is no collective afterlife. In this paper, I focus on issues concerning how people <i>ought</i> to react to learning there is no collective afterlife. Answers to this question lead to surprising conclusions that challenge some of the normative claims Scheffler seems disposed to endorse. This paper has two central aims. First, I attempt to show that negative attitudes toward the lack of a collective afterlife are warranted for two reasons that have been heretofore overlooked. Interestingly, such reasons leave open the possibility that it can be appropriate to lament the lack of a collective afterlife even if it is not bad, all things considered, for anyone. Second, I argue that the lack of a collective afterlife need not be bad, all things considered, for most people. This is because there could be a sufficient number of meaningful projects available to people that would <i>compensate</i> for the loss of <i>pro tanto</i> value caused by the lack of a collective afterlife. These considerations lead to the somewhat paradoxical conclusion that the lack of a collective afterlife need not negatively affect the total value of anyone's life, yet it may still be appropriate to lament the fact that there is no collective afterlife.</p>","PeriodicalId":46676,"journal":{"name":"DIALECTICA","volume":"72 2","pages":"275-296"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/1746-8361.12227","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47778442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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