Morgan Thomas, T. McCoy, Itai Jeffries, Rick Haverkate, Elton Naswood, J. Leston, Laura Platero
{"title":"Native American Two Spirit and LGBTQ health: A systematic review of the literature","authors":"Morgan Thomas, T. McCoy, Itai Jeffries, Rick Haverkate, Elton Naswood, J. Leston, Laura Platero","doi":"10.1080/19359705.2021.1913462","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19359705.2021.1913462","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Introduction Two Spirit and Native LGBTQ people have unique health risks and cultural strengths. Method This study analyzes 28 reports published since 1980 examining the health and identity–formation experiences of Two Spirit or Native LGBTQ individuals. Results The majority (68%) of the articles focus on urban populations. Few employ a strengths-based approach. Less than half capture information about gender identity. Conclusion Findings suggest that Two Spirit and Native LGBTQ individuals are underrepresented in current health research. Existing research prioritizes a disease-specific perspective. Future research focused on intersectional identity formation, connectedness, and culture as a protective factor is needed.","PeriodicalId":46675,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health","volume":"148 1","pages":"367 - 402"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2021-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88655237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Perceptions of gay black men on the social construction of masculinity and its role in mental health","authors":"Keith J. Watts, K. Bentley","doi":"10.1080/19359705.2021.1949422","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19359705.2021.1949422","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Introduction: The meaning and experience of masculinity differs across people and groups, and previous research has demonstrated that such differences are reflected in mental health outcomes. For gay Black men situated at the intersection of identifying as both a sexual minority and a racial minority, navigating the norms and expectations associated with masculinity often presents many challenges. Methodology: This phenomenological study explored how 17 gay Black men ranging in age from 26 to 67 years, who live in a major city in the southeastern region of the United States, define, understand, and experience masculinity, as well as their perceptions about its connection to their mental health and well-being. Results: Participant narratives reflected a strong consensus that masculinity is a social construction that is associated with a range of both limiting and liberating characteristics and experiences, and that has strong implications for mental health. Conclusions: Increased awareness and understanding of the relevance of a masculine identity to the mental health and well-being of gay Black men can help provide more appropriate and more compassionate mental health programs and services that are likely to promote service utilization among members of this community.","PeriodicalId":46675,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health","volume":"113 1","pages":"151 - 174"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2021-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72646360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Cindy J. Chang, K. Fehling, Brian A. Feinstein, E. Selby
{"title":"Unique risk factors for suicide attempt among bisexual/pansexual versus gay/lesbian individuals","authors":"Cindy J. Chang, K. Fehling, Brian A. Feinstein, E. Selby","doi":"10.1080/19359705.2021.1943733","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19359705.2021.1943733","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Introduction The present study examined whether sexual identity (bisexual/pansexual versus gay/lesbian) moderated associations between risk factors and lifetime suicide attempt (SA). Method Community/college adults who identified as sexual minorities (N = 231) completed a survey examining suicide-related risk factors. Results Greater discrimination and less social support from friends and significant others were associated with greater odds of lifetime SA for both groups, whereas greater emotion dysregulation and rumination were only associated with greater odds of lifetime SA for bisexual/pansexual individuals. Conclusion There are common and unique risk factors for SA among subgroups of sexual minorities, which may have intervention implications.","PeriodicalId":46675,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health","volume":"21 1","pages":"176 - 195"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2021-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78679751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An interview with Philip A. Bialer, MD","authors":"J. Drescher","doi":"10.1080/19359705.2021.1932492","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19359705.2021.1932492","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46675,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health","volume":"15 1","pages":"427 - 431"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2021-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74694747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zoë Panchal, C. Piper, Charles A. Whitmore, R. Davies
{"title":"Providing supportive transgender mental health care: A systemized narrative review of patient experiences, preferences, and outcomes","authors":"Zoë Panchal, C. Piper, Charles A. Whitmore, R. Davies","doi":"10.1080/19359705.2021.1899094","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19359705.2021.1899094","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Introduction Transgender populations have high rates of many mental health diagnoses, but often delay or avoid mental health care due to prior poor experiences or fear of discrimination. This indicates a need for supportive and effective transgender mental health care. We aim to identify the features of such care through a systemized narrative review of the literature. Methods Comprehensive searches of six databases were run using index terms and keywords. Searches were limited to English language studies published from 2000 to August 2019 and followed SANRA criteria. Identified records underwent title/abstract screen for relevance and then were assessed for inclusion using predetermined criteria. Included articles were tabulated and their results synthesized with attention to areas of thematic overlap. Results The search returned 1928 unique articles with 35 meeting inclusion criteria and a further one article identified on bibliography screen. Articles reported a range of experiences and preferences across mental health care settings, with common themes emerging. Several reported on retention in care, satisfaction with care, helpfulness of care, or change in symptom burden after receiving care. Discussion We discuss preliminary features of supportive transgender mental health care, recommendations for clinical practice, gaps in the literature, and areas for future research.","PeriodicalId":46675,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health","volume":"17 1","pages":"228 - 264"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2021-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81719347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Yaghoubirad, P. Azadfallah, H. Farahani, C. Cameron
{"title":"Talking with Iranian trans women: Their experiences and identity development","authors":"M. Yaghoubirad, P. Azadfallah, H. Farahani, C. Cameron","doi":"10.1080/19359705.2021.1923607","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19359705.2021.1923607","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Introduction This research sought to discover the psychological experiences of trans women born and raised in Iran, which incorporates the cultural surround unique to Iran. Method Fourteen trans women aged from 18 to 48, narrated their lives through in-depth interviews. We applied Corbin and Strauss’ (2015) approach to analyze the data in developing a Grounded Theory. Results Confusing Gender Identity (the Core Category) and eight other categories, including macro- and micro-contextual factors, actions/interactions, and consequences, depicted the processes in trans women’s lives; namely Destructive Family Environments, Traumatic Backgrounds, Impediments in Legislative and Medical Systems, disturbed feelings about Masculine Violation, Insecure Relationships, Self-devaluation, Gray Fortunes, and Social Insecurity. A conceptual model is developed from the findings that represent their relationships most comprehensively. Conclusion Findings shed light on female trans individuals’ lives and clarifies the contextual factors in gender-related fields that need extra care from scientific, educational, legislative, and health care associations and professionals in Iran to enhance the overall health of the transgender community as well as the rest of the society. Also, as most findings of the transgender population result from western cultures, this research provided a comprehensive understanding of trans women in a different cultural and political climate.","PeriodicalId":46675,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health","volume":"95 1","pages":"59 - 84"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2021-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80427934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Theresa Stueland Kay, J. Wolff, Heather L. Himes, Jennifer Alquijay
{"title":"A retrospective qualitative analysis of Christianity and its influence on gender identity development among transgender adults who were assigned female at birth","authors":"Theresa Stueland Kay, J. Wolff, Heather L. Himes, Jennifer Alquijay","doi":"10.1080/19359705.2021.1894297","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19359705.2021.1894297","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Purpose While many studies have addressed the intersection between sexual orientation and religious/spiritual identity development, few studies have explicitly explored the interaction between transgender and gender diverse (TGGD) identities and religious/spiritual identity development. As such, the role of religion in TGGD identity development is not well understood, particularly as to how experiences in childhood may shape current identities. Materials and methods The authors analyzed a series of semi-structured interviews with seven TGGD individuals. The participants were all assigned female at birth (AFAB) andhad been raised in the Christian faith. Interview questions focused on participants’ experiences with gender and religious identity development during childhood and adolescence. Results Four major themes emerged among participants: invisibility within faith communities, rejection, conflict/ambivalence about gender and religion, and intellectual curiosity (e.g., questioning religious doctrine). Conclusion Implications for identity development, clinical intervention, and faith community outreach are discussed regarding TGGD people who were AFAB.","PeriodicalId":46675,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health","volume":"1 1","pages":"307 - 328"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2021-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73475640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Internalized stigma, adult attachment, relationship satisfaction, and depression in Italian gay and bisexual men: The mediating role of emotion regulation","authors":"M. Sommantico, S. Parrello","doi":"10.1080/19359705.2021.1913463","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19359705.2021.1913463","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Introduction Internalized sexual stigma, adult attachment, relationship satisfaction, and emotion regulation pay a major role in predicting depression in minority populations. Method We examined the variables in a sample of 165 gay (64.8%) and bisexual men (35.2%), ages 19-68 years (M = 36.2; SD = 11.6). Results Internalized stigma, attachment insecurity, relationship satisfaction, and emotion dysregulation predicted depression; emotion regulation mediated the relationship between internalized stigma and depression, between attachment and depression, as well as between relationship satisfaction and depression. Conclusion Findings suggest the importance of improving educational community programs on sexual prejudices and on social homo and bi-negativity.","PeriodicalId":46675,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health","volume":"1998 1","pages":"158 - 175"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2021-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88218065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}